(word完整版)外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module1知識(shí)點(diǎn),推薦文檔

1、1Module One My First Day at Senior High基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：1. 例句： Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?-“be similato”“與 相似” 拓展：be different from 與不同2. 例句：Li Kang js very impressed with the teachers and the tech no logy in his newschool.-impress 使印象深刻 v. “ be impresseWith/by”對(duì)留下深刻的印象-impression

2、印象 n. leave / make a impressioon sb.給某人留下的印象3. 例句： We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen method of teaching is nothing likethat of the teachers at my Junior High school.-“the method of （doing） sth.（做）某事的方法-拓展： 用這種方法 ” in this way/ by this means/ with this method （注意三個(gè)不同的介詞搭配）-nothing like ” 一點(diǎn)也不像,

3、沒有什么能比得上Your book is n othi ng like mi ne.你的書和我的一點(diǎn)也不像。There is nothing like sports when you want to be happy.當(dāng)你想要快樂的時(shí)候沒 有什么能比得上運(yùn)動(dòng)。拓展：something like 有一點(diǎn)像nothing but 僅僅，只不過（相當(dāng)于 only）-例句中的 “ that 指代 “ Ms She n s method of teachi ng ”that 代替特指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 those拓展：one 代替泛指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 onesit 指同一物復(fù)數(shù)形式 t

4、hem例題：1） （2007 寧夏）-Have you heard the latest news?-No, what_ ?A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those2）_ （2005 天津）I prefer a flat inInvern ess to_ in Perth, because I want tolive n ear my Mom .A. one B. that C. it D. this3）（2005 江蘇）I am moving to the countryside because the air there ismuchfre

5、sher than_ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those答案：AAC 解析：it 指同一物，在例題 1 中代替 news, news 是不可數(shù)名詞； one 代替泛指的可數(shù)名詞，在例題 2 中代替 a flat; that 代替特指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 或者不可數(shù)名詞，在例題 3 中代替 the air.4. 例句：In other words, there are three times as many as girls as boys-in other words 換句話說 （注意 words 是要有 s 的）-倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：數(shù)詞 +times+

6、as many/much as+n.+as- as 原級(jí) as數(shù)詞+times + 比較級(jí) thanhe+n. （the size/lengh/width/height/depth ）+of 2The population of our town is twice as large as that of theirs.My apple is three times as big as yours.= My apple is three times bigger than yours.=My apple is three times the size of yours.5. 例句：I like

7、her attitude very much.-attitude to/towards 對(duì)的態(tài)度（注意介詞的搭配，只有 to 和 towards）6.例句：I am looking forward to doing my homework.-look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事（注意此短語(yǔ)中 to 是介詞，后邊動(dòng)詞要用 動(dòng)詞的ing 形式）7.例句： Would you mi nd an sweri ng the questi ons for me?-would you mind sb./sbs doing? 你介意.?拓展：上述結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)換為-would you m

8、i nd if sb djd ？-Do you mi nd if sb _do ? Would you mind（me/my）ope ning the door? = Would you mind if I ope ned the door?= Do you mi nd if I open the door? 你介意我打開門嗎？8.例句： At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high schooldiploma.at the end o 在結(jié)束的時(shí)候，在 的盡頭拓展：in the end 最后，最終（不能和介詞

9、of 連用）9. 例句：The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is Septemberthrough December, and the sec ond January through May.-be divided into 被分成 拓展：divide into 把整體分成若干部分，就像切蛋糕separate from 把臨近的個(gè)體分隔開，就像英國(guó)法國(guó)被英吉利海峽分開一樣10. 例句： We take part in all kinds of after-school activities.take

10、 part in 參力卩拓展：join 加入并成為一員 女口： join the Party/League 團(tuán)）/club/armyJoin sb. in （doing） sth.加入某人做某事11. 例句:I dontthink I will be bored in Ms Shenclass!否定轉(zhuǎn)移的賓語(yǔ)從句滿足的條件：1）主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 l/we;2）主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 3）主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 th ink, believe, suppose, expect image 要同時(shí)滿 足以上三個(gè)條件，缺一不可，這個(gè)時(shí)候才被視為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。接反義疑問句，肯否看主句，其他（包括人稱和動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)

11、態(tài)的選擇）看從句. I don believe he willcome, will he?!如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，那么不符合否定轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)則，變反義疑問句就只根據(jù) 主句變化厶 You don t think he will comedo you?12. 例句：-Tom is good at playing football. -So he is. And so am I.翻譯：-Tom 擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。-他的確擅長(zhǎng)。我也是?？偨Y(jié)：so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)前邊情況的肯定So+be 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示前邊的情況也適用于后者如果前邊情況是否定的并且也適用于后者，那么用“neither/nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”13. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得開心，過得愉快。14. to ones +情感類名詞一“令某人感到 的是”例如：to his amazement 令他 感到3吃驚的是 （注意 one后邊加的是名詞）還可以被 much 修飾“ much to his parentsdisappointment 令