2022年2022年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)module 1一.語(yǔ)法1. why don t you do . .提建2. why not do . .thanks.議的3. you should shouldnt do . .回答good.表達(dá)4. its a good idea to do .excellent.方式5. try not to do . .6. how about/ what about doing . .二.重點(diǎn)句子1. you should speak english in class.2. you should write down yo

2、ur mistakes in your notebooks.3. why don t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to themistakes.4. how about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in english.5. try not to translate every word.6. everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.7. itgso

3、aod idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.module 24現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1. 過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了肯定的影響和后果;2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：由助動(dòng)詞have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成；確定句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的確定句式為“have（ has ）過(guò)去分詞 ”；留意：該句式中的have 或 has 為助動(dòng)詞, has 用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),其它人稱(chēng)一律用have ；疑問(wèn)句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式為把助動(dòng)詞have 或 has 提到主語(yǔ)之前；回答： yes、have （has ）no、haven （thasn ）t否定句：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)

4、資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式為“haven't（hasn't ）過(guò)去分詞 ”；3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already、 just、 yet、 since、 ever、 never；4. 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)分：一般過(guò)去時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響和后果；5. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday、 just now、ago、 last week2、 years ago、in 1980等；例：1. weplanted plant some flowers in the garden last we

5、ek.2. ihave sent send the letter.3. hehas comecome back home、 heis watchingwatch tv now.4. david finished finish his homework just now.5. the monkeys are full、 because we have fed feed them.6. a: i have lost lose my purse.7. b. bad luck. whendidyoulose lose it.8. a: ilost lose it last night.9. 與現(xiàn)在完成

6、時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：already、 just、 ever、 yet、 never確定句 : already、 just疑問(wèn)句和否定句: ever、 yet、 neveryet 常置于句末already、 never、 ever just一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后,過(guò)去分詞之前例：用already、 just或 never、 yet完成句子1) i have been to many big cities、 but i have never been to shanghai.2) most of us have already finished our compositions.3) h

7、ave they taken down the old pictures yet . no、 notyet.4) he hasalready visited beijing twice.5) i have just heard the news. i know it.7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的for 和 since（1 ） for +一段時(shí)間（用how long提問(wèn)）we have known each other for ten years.我們相識(shí)10 年了；（ 2） since +句子 /詳細(xì)時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句用how long提問(wèn) since 過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（詳細(xì)的年.月.日.鐘

8、點(diǎn)等）；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載tom has eaten nothing since yesterday. since +一段時(shí)間 agowe have been friends since five months ago.從 5 個(gè)月前起,我們就成了伴侶； since+ 從句,表示 “自過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間.某件事情以來(lái)”,從句時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)；i have lived here since i left shanghai. it is+ 一段時(shí)間 since從句,表示 “自從某件事發(fā)生已有一段時(shí)間了”；it is two years since i lef

9、t school.8. 在含 for 或 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能直接和for 或 since連用；leave - be awaydie - be deadbegin/start - be onfinish - be over come here - be herego there - be therecome back - be backfall asleep - be asleep get to/ arrive/reach - be inleave - be away from go get out - be outopen sth

10、 - keep sth openjoin - be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu) /be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu)fall ill - be illget up - be upcatch a cold - have a coldborrow - keep buy - haveget to know - know put on-wear例：1. the old man died 4 years ago.the old man has been dead for 4 years.2. it is 4 years since the old man died.four years has passed s

11、ince the old man died.3. he joined the party 2 years ago.he has been in the party for 2 years.4. i bought the book 5 days ago.i have had the book for 5 days.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載module 5反意疑問(wèn)句：用于對(duì)某一事物或觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的把握,或者用于加強(qiáng)自己的觀點(diǎn)；陳述句簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞 /be 動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞代詞確定或否定與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一樣確定否定否定確定留意：1. 反問(wèn)部分的be 動(dòng)詞

12、,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要與陳述句部分一樣；2. 陳述句與反問(wèn)句在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)上要一樣；3. 陳述句部分假如為否定句或含有否定意義的詞（如：nothing ,never、 little、 few等）,反問(wèn)句要用確定式；陳述句部分假如式確定句,反問(wèn)部分要用否定式；例：he was not at home at that time、 was he.may listens to pops everyday、doesntshe. we know nothing about him、 do we.you haven t heard of him、 have you.4. 當(dāng)句子為祈使句時(shí),反問(wèn)句一般用will

13、you,表示懇求或建議對(duì)方作某事,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方為否情愿；注：當(dāng)祈使句為“l(fā)et s 結(jié).構(gòu)時(shí)”,用shall we反問(wèn)；drive more slowly、 will you.let s walk out of the library quietly、 shall we.5. 回答：看陳述句的確定部分,當(dāng)事實(shí)為確定時(shí),用yes ；事實(shí)為否定時(shí),用no ；當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),把否定部分忽視,只看確定部分的意思；module 6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 基本概念表示在過(guò)去某一詳細(xì)時(shí)間內(nèi)的某一連續(xù)性行為,即過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞組或從句連用；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -

14、 - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was/were 現(xiàn)在分詞即： was/were doingwas 用于第一人稱(chēng)及第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),were 用于其次人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)；3. 基本句型確定式： was/were + doingi/she/he was working on the farm from 2 o clock to 4 o clock.2 點(diǎn)到 4 點(diǎn)我 /她/ 他始終都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活；否定式： was/were + not+ doingi/she/he wasn t working on the farm from 2 o clock to 4 o clock

15、.2 點(diǎn)到 4 點(diǎn)我 /她/ 他并不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活；疑問(wèn)式：把was/were放于句首； were you/they working on the farm from 2 o clock to 4 o clock.2 點(diǎn)到 4 點(diǎn)你 /你們 /他們始終都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活嗎？yes、 i was./yes、 we/they were.為的,我 /我們 /他們?cè)诟苫?；no、 i wasn t./no、 we/they weren t.不為,我 /我們 /他們并沒(méi)有在干活；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： at this time yesterday、 at that time或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀

16、語(yǔ)等；4. 基本用法（1 ）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或連續(xù)的行為,常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；i was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)；（2 ）可用來(lái)為另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生供應(yīng)背景；表示背景的句子通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),而另一個(gè)句子就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；he hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.他在騎車(chē)時(shí)把腿摔壞了；5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； i am writinga letter now. am/is/are+doing look. theyare waitingfor you.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1. weare working work on a farm now.2. listen. someone is knocking knock at the door.3. lucyisn t reading not read at the moment.4. where are they. theyare running run outside.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；my parentswere watch