2022年2022年初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解(第3套

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載定語從句練習及具體解析 第 3 套1. a magnetic field may be represented in manner an electric field.a. suchasb. the sameasc. suchthatd. the samewhich2. we veall heard of thomas edison、 invented the electric light and many oth er things. a. the man whob. thatc. whichd. a man who3. he talked about th

2、e classmates and the school he had visited.a. whob. thatc. whichd. about which4. you have seen the girl sister is a chinese teacher.a. whomb. of whomc. whosed. of which5. we should do all is useful to people.a. /b. thatc. itd. which6. we came to a place they had never paid a visit before.a. whichb.

3、in whichc. on whichd. to which7. those finished doing it put up your hands.a. who haveb. who hasc. which haved. have8. the man was a friend of mine.a. that you just talked tob. whom you just talked to himc. who you just talked to himd. which you just talked to9. i went to the school my father once w

4、orked.a. thatb. whichc. whered. on which10. i shall never forget those years i lived in the country with the farmers、 _ has a great effect on my life.a. that; whichb. when; whichc. which; thatd. when; who11. the weather turned out to be very good、 was more than we could expect.a. whatb. whichc. that

5、d. it12. carol said the work would be done by october、 personally i doubt very much.a. itb. thatc. whend. which13. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play、 、 of course、 mad e the others unhappy.a. whob. whichc. thisd. what14. is known to all、 chinawill be an powerful country in 20

6、 or 3 0 years' time.a. that; advancingb. this; advancedc. as; advancedd. it; advancing15. is mentioned above、 the number of the students in senior schools is incr easing.a. whichb. asc .thatd. it16. is known to everybody、 the moon travels round the earth once every mo nth.a. itb. asc. thatd. wha

7、t17. it was an exciting moment for these football fans this year、 for the first time in years their team won the world cup.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. thatb. whilec. whichd. when18. have you seen the film "titanic"、 leading actor is world famous.a. itsb. it'sc. whosed. which19. we will b

8、e shown around the city: schools、 museums、 and some other places、 other visitors seldom go.a. whatb. whichc. whered. when20. the famous basketball star、 tried to make a comeback、 attracted a lot of at tention.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. who21. in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30 p

9、.m.、 many peop le have got home.a. whose timeb. thatc. on whichd. by which time22. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase、 was very reasonable.a. which priceb. the price of whichc. its priced. the price of whose23. i shall never forget those years i lived in the country with the farmers、 has a gr

10、eat effect on my life.a. that; whichb. when; whichc. which; thatd. when; who24. after living in paris for fifty years、 he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.a. whichb. wherec. thatd. when25. the film brought the hours back to me i was taken good care of in that f ar-away village.a. unt

11、ilb. thatc. whend. where26. he's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control o ver the plane.a. whereb. whichc. whiled. why27. -did you remember to give mary the money you owed her. -yes. i gave it to her i saw her.a. whileb. the momentc. suddenlyd. once28. is this the re

12、ason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.a. he explainedb. what he explainedc. how he explainedd. why he explain ed29. i shall remember the day we met first.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when30. can you lend me the dictionary the other day.a. about that you talkedb. that you talkedc. which y

13、ou talkedd. that you talked about31. the book isn intthe library.a. what i needb. i needc. that i need itd. which i need it32. it was raining、 was a pity.a. whatb. which c. thatd. it33. he studied hard at school when he was young 、 contributes to his success in l atter life精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.a

14、sb. thereforec. whichd. so that34. the size of the audience、 we had expected、 was well over one thousand.a. whomb. whoc. asd. that35. one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the united statesis the grand canyo n、 located in northwestern arizona.a. andb. wherec. isd. which is36. do you know the

15、worker .a. whom i often talkb. with who i often talkc i often talk withd. that i often t alk37. electric current can produce heat we can weld metals.a. whichb. in whichc. by means of whichd. what38. heat has many effects、 we are familiar with through everyday experience.a. most of whichb. in whichc.

16、 thatd. that39. ultra-sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear.a. such asb. the same asc. whichd. that40. diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work the weight and size of the engine are not important.a. whichb. whenc. whered. that41. the bridge a big ship can go has been built.a. under w

17、hichb. under thatc. in whichd. on which42. the book is torn is mine.a. the cover of whichb. the cover of thatc. which the coverd. whose cover of答案及解析 for定語從句練習及具體解析 第 3 套1-5 babcb6-10 daacb11-15 adbca16-20 bdccd21-25 ddbbc26-30 adddd31-35 bbccd36-40 ccaab 41-42 aa1.b such .as結(jié)構(gòu)、 或 the same .as結(jié)構(gòu), su

18、ch as強調(diào)事物, the same as強調(diào)相像性；2.a 非限定性定語從句先行語,thomas edison、放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載thomas edison invented the electric light and many other things先、行詞在從句中作精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載主語,先行詞指人,只能用 who；限定性定語從句, 先行詞為 the man 或 a man、放入從句時在從句中也作主語,先行詞指人在從句中作主語,引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/that. the man特指,強調(diào)只有他一個人,a man泛指,側(cè)重

19、于表示他只為其中之一；3.b 先行詞為 the classmates and the scho,ol 從句為 he had visited、二者構(gòu)成的完精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載整句為 he had visited the classmates and the schoo所l.以不難發(fā)覺先行詞在限定性精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載定語從句中作 visited 的賓語使用,先行詞既指人又指物；因此,答案為 b精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載4.c 此句先行詞為 the girl,定語從句為 sister is a chinese teache,r

20、 二者構(gòu)成的完精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載整句為 the girl's sister is a chinese teacher先.構(gòu)在從句中作定語；行詞的 's 全部格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5.b 此句中先行詞all 為不定代詞,從句為is useful to people,從句缺主語, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為all is useful to people.為了便于懂得,all =all the things/ everything. 所以從句的完整句仍可以寫成everything is useful to people;

21、或 all the things are useful to people.6.d 考查定語從句隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞；此句先行詞為a place、從句為 they had never paid a visit before、二者構(gòu)成的完整句為they had never paid a visit to the place before.7.a 此句中, those 為定語從句的先行詞,相當于those students/clerks、 finished diong it為定語從句成分,從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞；主語指人,用一般引導(dǎo)詞who、 引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一樣為復(fù)數(shù)；8.a 此句

22、中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語,先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當,先行詞指人；9.c 此句先行詞 theschool、 定語從句 my father once worked、二者構(gòu)成的完整句o 為 my father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 where 表示、 也可以用隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞in which 表示；10.b 前肯定語從句的完整句為i lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分,先行詞與時間相關(guān)； 后肯定語從句的完整

23、句轉(zhuǎn)為theexperience has a great effect on mylife. the experience= i lived in the country with the farmers those year；s11.a 考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語；非限定性定語從句在意思懂得基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為thisnatural phenomenan was more than we could expect. this natural phenomenan= the weather turned out to be very good.12.d 非限定性定語從句的完整句為pers

24、onally i doubt that the work would be done by october very much.13.b 非限定性定語從句完整句為it made the others unhappy that dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. it=dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語與真實主語關(guān)系；14.c 非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語,只能用 as 引導(dǎo),以職高方法懂得,可以為

25、固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語來懂得, as is known to all. 與動作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞, ing 分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產(chǎn)生, ed 分詞表示動作已經(jīng)終止,此句中 advancing country 表示進展中國家, advanced country表示發(fā)達國家 .15.a 考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語；綜上所述的固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)；16.b 固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為as17.d 解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點,先行詞為the exciting moment 、 將先行詞放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載for th

26、e first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment先、行詞放精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語,相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞,固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 when、隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用at which. 句中 for the first time in years 為強詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；18.c 先行詞 the film ,放入從句為 the leading actor of the film is world famous、 先行詞放入從句為of 全部格作后置性定語,用相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所

27、屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo) 詞；19.c 先行詞為 some other places、放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載other visitors seldom go to these places先、行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞作地點精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載狀語, 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where、隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用to which. 本人認為用隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載20.d 先行詞為 the famous basketball star放、入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the ba

28、sketball star tried to make a comeback先.導(dǎo)詞,先行詞指人；行詞在從句中作主語,相同意思引精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載21.d 先行詞 5:30pm、 放入從句為 many people have got home until/by 5:30pm；先行語相關(guān)意思在從句中作時間狀語,固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when、 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞until which、 by which.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載22.d 先行詞 the ancient chinese vase放、入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the

29、 ancient chinese vase was very reasonab,le先、引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞指物,引導(dǎo)詞用which. 或行詞在從句中作主語,相同意思精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the price of the chinese vase was very reasonable先、 行詞的 of 全部格在從句中作后置性定語,所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whose price、 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用the price of which23.b 前一空為限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,后一空為非限定性定語從句,前一句先 行詞 those years、放入從句為 i lived in the

30、country with the farmers those years.先行詞在從句中作時間狀語,相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when. 后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞,可懂得為那段時間的經(jīng)受the experience、放入精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載從句為 the experience has a great effect on my life先.思引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞指事,非人即物；行詞在從句中作主語, 相同意精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載24.b 解析：限定性定語從句,先行詞the small town 放入從句為he grew up in the

31、 small towm as a child. 先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點狀語,相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞,固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where、 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which ；25.c 解析：限定性定語從句考點,先行詞the hours、 放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours先.行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載在從句中作時間狀語, 固定關(guān)系引詞用 when,隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用during which.26.a 解析：限定性定語從

32、句考點,先行詞為a dangerous situation、放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation先.行詞短語結(jié)精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載構(gòu)在從句中作地點狀語,固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where、 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 in which、 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好；27.d 先行詞放入從句為i saw her at the moment.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語,引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,引導(dǎo)詞不同省略； while

33、 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句謂語必需為連續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài),see為瞬時動作；28.d 解析：限定性定語從句考點,先行詞為 the reason、定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為why.29.d 先行詞 the day, 放入從句為 we met first on the day.先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語,固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when、 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用on which精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載30.d 先行語 the dictionary、 放入從句為you talked about the dictionary the other day.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語,從句可用 abou

34、t which you talkd the other day或 which/ that/ 省略引導(dǎo)詞you talked about the other day.31.b 先行詞 the book 放入從句為 i need the book.先行詞在從句中作賓語, 相同意思引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞指物,引導(dǎo)詞可用 which/that/ 省略引導(dǎo)詞；32.b 先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象,可以懂得為這種情形this situation、 放入為 this situation was a pity、先行詞在從句中作主語,相同意思引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞指事,非人即物；33.c 先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞

35、現(xiàn)象,可以懂得為這一經(jīng)受this experience放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載this experience contributes to his success in his latter life先.相同意思引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞指事行詞在從句中作主語,精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載34.c 解析：非限定性定語從句考點,先行語 the size of the audience、放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載we had expected the size of the audience先、行語在從句中作賓語；先行詞指物,引精

36、品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載導(dǎo)詞可用 which. espect可構(gòu)成固定短語的插入語表示據(jù)估量,as it was expected或 as it has been expected或 as sb has expected.35.d 非限定性定語從句考點,先行詞the grand canyon、放入從句為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the grand canyon is located in northwestern arizona先.行語非人即物行語在從句中作主語,先精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載36.c 先行詞為 the worker ,放入從句為 i often talk with the wo