《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains診斷性自測(cè)題（無(wú)答案）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（通用）》

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下）第6單元診斷性自測(cè)題unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains. i. 單項(xiàng)填空。( ) 1. the story was very funny and she couldnt stop _. a. to laugh b. laughing c. laughed d. laugh ( ) 2. this shirt is too small and doesnt _ me. do you have a big one? a. allow b. wear c. fit d. beat ( ) 3. she keeps _ the p

2、iano for two hours every day and is good at it. a. play b. to play c. playing d. is playing ( ) 4. the house is made _ stone and it looks very beautiful. a. of b. from c. into d. by ( ) 5. the old photo reminds my mother _ her classmates. a. for b. with c. to d. of ( ) 6. the twin brothers are very

3、lazy. _ of them are good at english and other subjects. a. both b. all c. neither d. none( ) 7. _ happened _ him last night? he fell down and hurt himself. a. how; with b. how; to c. what; with d. what; to ( ) 8. my mother is _ busy _ she cant cook for us at noon. a. so; that b. such; that c. too; t

4、o d. as; as ( ) 9. it took us much time _ the mountain. a. climb b. climbed c. to climb d. to climbing ( ) 10. mr. zhang is one of _ teachers in our school. a. popular b. more popular c. most popular d. the most popular ii. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。1. these _ (mountain) are very high. they are d

5、ifficult to climb. 2. their _ (wife) stay at home and look after the children. 3. _ (final), all of them got to school on time. 4. what do you think of the story? i think its _ (real) interesting. 5. li lei runs _ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class. 6. the god can turn _ (him) into many thi

6、ngs. 7. the little boy became _ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out. 8. spring festival is the _ (tradition) chinese festivel and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives. 9. i only ate three _ (piece) of bread this morning and i feel hungry now. 10. look at the _ (wonder) h

7、ouse. how beautiful it is! iii. 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1. what could you do instead of _ (play) computer games? 2. as soon as she _ (get) here, she will call me at once. 3. the man said that his son could continue _ (do) the same things after he died. 4. when did you finish _ (read) the

8、book? last monday. 5. if we keep _ (try), i believe we can succeed in the end. 6. what are they doing? they are trying _ (move) the mountains. 7. you wont pass the exam unless you _ (work) hard to prepare for it. 8. i think there are many ways _ (learn) english well, but reading aloud in the morning

9、 is a good way. 9. many children were _ (excite) when they watched the action movie. 10. if you dont leave for school right now, you _ (be) late for class. iv. 完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1. 我有點(diǎn)餓了。讓我們出去吃飯吧。im _ _ _ hungry. lets go out to eat. 2. 除非他邀請(qǐng)我，否則我是不會(huì)和他去看電影的。i _ _ to the movie _ he invites me.

10、3. 媽媽是如此得生氣，以至于哭了。mum was _ _ _ she cried. 4. 誰(shuí)把我的字典拿走了？who _ _ my dictionary? 5. 我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。i dont _ _ you. 6. 實(shí)際上他是上海人。_ _ he is from shanghai. 7. 最后他變得對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。he _ _ _ science at last. 8. 全世界的父母都愛(ài)他們的孩子。parents _ _ _ _ love their children. 9. 從前，有一個(gè)非常喜歡讀書(shū)的孩子。_ _ _ _, there was a child who loved readi

11、ng. 10. 他們一到那里就愛(ài)上了那個(gè)地方。they _ _ _ _ the place as soon as they got there. v. 閱讀理解。 there was a pilot and three people in a small plane. suddenly there was something wrongwith the plane when it was flying in the air. the smoke was everywhere in the plane. the pilot told the people there were only thre

12、e parachutes (降落傘). they all became worried and started to make excuses. “i must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. there wasnothing he could do, so he just jumped out.the next person said, “i must have a parachute. i am a very clever person, and i have toattend

13、an important sports game. i know i am going to win the game because i am going to be the cleverest person there.” he picked up a pack and jumped out.two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. by this time the plane was going down fast. the businessman said, “young man, i am

14、old, but youre still young. you take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “dont worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” ( )1. all the people became worried because _. a. they coul

15、dnt find the parachutesb. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each personc. there was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the planed. they saw the pilot jump out first( )2. the clever man jumped out with _ . a. parachute b. nothing c. th

16、e pack of the climbers d. two parachutes( )3. all the people thought of themselves except _.a. the pilot b. the clever man c. the doctor d. the businessman( )4. from this story, we know_ would die.a. the clever man b. the businessman c. the pilot d. a young mountain climber ( )5. _ was a kind hearte

17、d man.a. the pilot b. the mountain climberc. the businessman d. a young mountain climbervi. 選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，把其前面的字母序號(hào)填入空白處，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次。a. happy b. die c. understand d. talking e. alive f. but g. have h. future i. liked j. all the time there was once a man who was very rich but very sting

18、y (吝嗇的) at the same time. nobody 1 him in the village. one day he said to them, “i know you dont like me. when i 2 , i will give everything to you. then everyone will be 3 .” even then nobody believed him. the rich man couldnt 4 why they didnt believe him. one day he went for a walk. under a tree he

19、 happened to hear a pig and a cow 5 . the pig said to the cow, “everybody likes you 6 nobody likes me. why? when i provide people with meat, ham (火腿) and so on, i give three or four things to them. but you give only one thingmilk. why do people like you 7 but not me?” the cow answered, “l(fā)ook, i give

20、 milk while im 8 . they see that i am generous (慷慨) with what i 9 . but you dont give them anything while you are alive. only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on. people dont believe in the 10 , they believe in the present (現(xiàn)在). if you give while you are alive, people will like you.” fr

21、om that moment on, the rich man wasnt stingy any more. everyone began to like him. and he felt quite happy. 答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _7. _8. _ 9. _10. _ vii. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)小題的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整。a: hey, lisa. (1)_b: im reading a book. a: oh, (2) _b: adventures of a cat-whiskered girl. have you

22、 read it before? a: no. whats it about? (3) _b: of course. its about a girl named audrey. she enters a different palce and meets some stange people there. and then some stange stories happen. a: its very interesting. (4) _b: i dont know. lets read it together. a: all right. thank you very much. b: (

23、5) _ viii. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。后羿射日是一個(gè)古老的神話傳說(shuō)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下這個(gè)故事。提示：1. 從前，天上只有一個(gè)太陽(yáng)，人們生活得很幸福。 2. 突然有一天，天上出現(xiàn)了10個(gè)太陽(yáng)。氣候是如此得熱以至于莊稼干枯，動(dòng)物死亡。人們生活得很是艱難。 3. 有一個(gè)英雄叫后羿。他擅長(zhǎng)射箭。于是，人們就請(qǐng)求他把多余的九個(gè)太陽(yáng)射下來(lái)。 4. 于是，后羿登上海邊的一座高山，射掉了九個(gè)太陽(yáng)。 5. 人們非常感謝后羿。后來(lái)他娶了嫦娥，過(guò)上了幸福的生活。_ 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第6單元診斷性自測(cè)題參考答案unit 6 an old man tried to move the mounta

24、ins. i. 1. b【解析】根據(jù)cant stop doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)可知，本空應(yīng)用laughing，故選b。 2.c【解析】allow“允許”，wear“穿著”，fit“適合”，beat“打，打敗”。根據(jù)題干可知，句意應(yīng)是“這件襯衫太小，不適合我”。故選c。 3.c【解析】根據(jù)keep doing表示“一直在做某事”是固定用法可知，應(yīng)用playing。故選c。 4. a【解析】根據(jù)be made of 表示“用.制造”,是看出原材料的；be made from 表示“用.制造”，是看不出原材料的；be made by表示”被.制成“。根據(jù)題干的意思可知，

25、本句的意思是“這座房子是用石頭制成的”，是看出原材料的，應(yīng)用be made of 。故選a。5. d【解析】根據(jù)remind . of 表示“使.想起”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選d。6. c【解析】根據(jù)both表示兩者都；all表示三者以上的都；neither表示兩者都不；none表示三者以上的都不。根據(jù)題干中的twin brothers可知，本題是表示兩者，又根據(jù)the twin brothers are very lazy可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是“他們都不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和其他科目。故選c。7. d【解析】根據(jù)固定句型what happened to sb？（某人發(fā)生什么事了？）可知，應(yīng)用what和 to。故

26、選d。8. a【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故排除cd。根據(jù)busy是形容詞可知，而such后面需跟名詞，故排除b。故選a。 9. c【解析】根據(jù)it takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do表示“做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，是固定句型可知，應(yīng)用to climb。故選c。10. d【解析】根據(jù)“one of +形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最.之一”。故選d。ii. 1. mountains【解析】根據(jù)are可知，前面應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填mountains。 2. wives.根據(jù)題干中的their和動(dòng)詞stay可知，本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，以f（e）結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該變f（e）為-v

27、es。故填wives。 3. finally【解析】根據(jù)本空放在句型的開(kāi)頭，作狀語(yǔ)，故填副詞形式finally。 4. really【解析】根據(jù)本空放在形容詞interesting前面可知，本空修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式。 5. faster【解析】根據(jù)題干中的than可知，本句是比較級(jí)，故填faster。6. himself【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是“上帝（神仙）能將自己變成許多物品。7. interested【解析】根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)become interested in“變得對(duì)某事感興趣”可知，用填interested。 8. traditional【解析】根據(jù)本空放在chinese

28、 festival可知，其前需填形容詞修飾，故填traditional。 9. pieces【解析】根據(jù)數(shù)詞three可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞pieces。 10. wonderful【解析】根據(jù)本空放在名詞house前可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞wonderful。 iii. 1. playing【解析】根據(jù)本空放在介詞of之后可知，本空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing。 2. gets【解析】根據(jù)題干中的as soon as可知，本句是as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用法是“主將從現(xiàn)”；根據(jù)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will call可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)gets。 3. to do【解析】根據(jù)contin

29、ue to do表示“繼續(xù)做某事”是固定搭配可知，應(yīng)填to do。 4. reading【解析】根據(jù)finish doing“做完某事”是固定用法可知，應(yīng)填reading。 5. trying【解析】根據(jù)keep doing“一直做某事”是固定用法可知，應(yīng)填trying。 6. to move【解析】根據(jù)try to do“盡力做某事”是固定用法可知，應(yīng)填to move。 7. work【解析】根據(jù)題干中unless可知，本句是unless引導(dǎo)是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用“主將從現(xiàn)”；根據(jù)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)wont pass可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又根據(jù)you是第二人稱，故填work。 8. to l

30、earn【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，learn english well是對(duì)前面many ways的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to learn。 9. excited【解析】excite的形容詞有兩個(gè)，分別是exciting和excited。excited是修飾人的，exciting是修飾事物的。根據(jù)本空修飾前面的主語(yǔ)many children可知，應(yīng)用excited。 10. will be【解析】根據(jù)題干中的if可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用“主將從現(xiàn)”；根據(jù)題干中從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)dont leave可知，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will be。 iv. 1. a little b

31、it 2. wont go; unless 3. so angry that 4. took away 5. agree with 6. in fact 7. became interested in 8. all over the world 9. once upon a time 10. fell in love with v. 1. b【解析】通過(guò)閱讀第一段可知，飛機(jī)上有四個(gè)人，而只有三件降落傘，人們擔(dān)心飛機(jī)如果墜毀，降落傘將不夠用，所以人們才會(huì)著急。故選b。 2. c【解析】根據(jù)just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack

32、可知，剛才那個(gè)聰明的人拿著登山者的背包跳了下去。故選c。 3. d【解析】通過(guò)閱讀全文，并根據(jù)the businessman said, “young man, i am old, but youre still young. you take the last parachute.可知，只有這個(gè)商人不為自己著相。故選d。 4. a【解析】通過(guò)閱讀全文可知，那個(gè)聰明的人沒(méi)有拿降落傘跳下去，而是拿的登山者的背包。所以死的一定是他。故選a. 5. c【解析】通過(guò)閱讀文章，我們知道商人將降落傘讓給年輕人，故他是一個(gè)善良而熱心的人。故選c。 vi. 1. i 【解析】根據(jù)前文可知，這個(gè)人是一個(gè)富有而吝

33、嗇的人，又根據(jù)下文i know you dont like me可知，所以沒(méi)有人喜歡他，應(yīng)用liked。故選i。 2. b【解析】根據(jù)下文豬和奶牛的對(duì)話but you dont give them anything while you are alive. only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on可推知，本句的意思“當(dāng)我死了之后，我將一切都給你們。”故選b。 3. a【解析】根據(jù)前句“將一切給你們”可知，這樣每個(gè)人就會(huì)很高興，應(yīng)用happy。故選a。 4. c【解析】根據(jù)前句“沒(méi)有人相信他”可知，本句的意思是“這個(gè)富人不明白為什么他們不相信他。”應(yīng)用understand。故選c。 5. d【解析】根據(jù)下文豬和奶牛的對(duì)話可知，此處應(yīng)是“他碰巧聽(tīng)到豬和奶牛的對(duì)話”，應(yīng)用talking。故選d。 6. f【解析】根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系可知，前句和后句的意思相反，故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but。故選f。 7. j【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，本句的意思是“為什么人們一直喜歡你，但不是我？”應(yīng)用all the time。故選j。 8. e【解析】根據(jù)下文 you dont give them anything while you are alive可知，本空應(yīng)用alive。故選e。 9. g【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，本句的意思