電氣常用英語詞匯表

1、電氣英語詞匯表A.abbreviate 縮寫，縮寫為abscissa axis 橫坐標absolute encoder 絕對編碼器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流電子傳動ac motor 交流環(huán)電動機AC squirrel cage induction motor交流籠型感應電動機academic 純理論的acceleration transducer 加速度傳感器accelerometer 加速度測量儀acceptance testing 驗收測試accessibility 可及性accommodate 適應accumulated erro

2、r 累積誤差accutrol 控制器AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交變頻器acoustic wave 聲波active (passive) circuit elements有(無)源電路元件active attitude stabilization 主動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定active component 有功分量active filter 有源濾波器active in respect to 相對.呈阻性active region 動態(tài)區(qū)域active 有源的actuate 激勵，驅動actuator 執(zhí)行機構，執(zhí)行器adaptation layer 適應層adapti

3、ve telemeter system 適應遙測系統(tǒng)adjacent 相鄰的，鄰近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 電壓型逆變器admissible error 容許誤差admittance 導納advent 出現(xiàn)aggregation matrix 集結矩陣AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 層次分析法air gap 氣隙aircraft 飛機air-gap flux distribution 氣隙磁通分布air-gap flux 氣隙磁通air-gap line 氣隙磁化線algebraic 代數(shù)的algorithm 算法align 調

4、整，校準allowable temperature rise 允許溫升alloy 合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 鋁ambient 環(huán)境的ambiguity 模棱兩可Ammeter 安培計 電流表ampere-turns 安匝(數(shù))amplidyne 微場擴流發(fā)電機amplification 擴大amplifying element 放大環(huán)節(jié)Amplitude Modulation(AM調幅analog electronics電力電子學analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模數(shù)轉換器analytic

5、al 分析的，分解的 angular 角的annunciator 信號器anode 陽極 ，正極antenna pointing control 天線指向控制antenna 天線anti-integral windup 抗積分飽卷AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理aptly 適當?shù)兀m宜地arbitration 仲裁，公斷arc welding 電弧焊armature circuit 電樞電路armature coil

6、電樞線圈armature magnetic potential wave 電樞磁勢波armature 電樞，銜鐵arrangement 結構articulated robot 關節(jié)型機器人as a rule of thumb 根據(jù)經(jīng)驗assignment problem 配置問題，分配問題associative memory model 聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron 聯(lián)想機asymptotic stability 漸進穩(wěn)定性asynchronous machine 異步電機attained pose drift 實際位姿漂移attenuate 衰減attitude acquisition

7、 姿態(tài)捕獲attitude angular velocity 姿態(tài)角速度attitude disturbance 姿態(tài)擾動attitude maneuver 姿態(tài)機動attractor 吸引子audio 音頻的augment ability 可擴充性augmented system 增廣系統(tǒng)automatic manual station 自動-手動操作器automatic oscillograph 自動示波器automatic station 無人值守電站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動電壓調整器automaton 自動機automobile starte

8、r motor 汽車啟動機automobile 汽車autonomic 自治的autonomous system 自治系統(tǒng)autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦變壓器auxiliary motor 輔助電動機auxiliary 輔助的B.backlash characteristics 間隙特性backlash 嚙合間隙，齒隙ballast 鎮(zhèn)流器bandwidth 帶寬bar code reader 條碼閱讀器base coordinate system 基座坐標系base 基極Bayes classifier 貝葉斯分類器bearing alignment 方位對準

9、bearing 軸承bellows pressure gauge 波紋管壓力表bellows 膜盒benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilateral circuit 雙向電路bilinear system 雙線性系統(tǒng)bimotored 雙馬達的 binary 二進制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiocybernetics 生物控制論biological feedback system 生物反饋系統(tǒng)biphase 雙相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT)雙極性晶體管bistable circuit 雙穩(wěn)電路black b

10、ox testing approach 黑箱測試法blend 混合，調和，配料blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 塊對角化block diagram 方框圖blow （保險絲）燒斷bode plot 波特圖bolt 螺栓boost 增壓boost-buck 升壓去磁boredom 討厭，無趣bottom-up development 自下而上開發(fā)boundary value analysis 邊界值分析brainstorming method 頭腦風暴法braking 制動branch circuit 直路breadth-first search 廣度

11、優(yōu)先搜索breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 極限轉矩breakdown 擊穿bronze 青銅brush 電刷brute 僵化的buck 補償bushing 套管，軸套butterfly valve 蝶閥bypass 旁路by-product 副產(chǎn)品C.CAE (computer aided engineering) 計算機輔助工程calibrate 校正calibration 校準，標定，刻度call for 需要calrity 清晰性CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造cam 凸輪Camflex valv

12、e 偏心旋轉閥canonical state variable 規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量cantilever 懸臂capability 容量capacitance effect 電容效應capacitive displacement transducer 電容式位移傳感器capacitor 電容器capacity 容量capsule pressure gauge 膜盒壓力表capsule 封裝carbon 碳 carbon-filament lamp 碳絲燈泡CARD 計算機輔助研究開發(fā)carrier 載波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡兒坐標系Cartesian robot 直角坐標型

13、機器人cartridge 盒式保險絲cascade compensation 串聯(lián)補償cast-aluminum rotor鑄鋁轉子catastrophe theory 突變論cathode 陰極cease 停止，終了centimeter 厘米centrality 集中性centrifugal 離心的，離心力ceramic 陶瓷的 chained aggregation 鏈式集結chamber 室，腔chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征軌跡checksum 檢查和chemical propulsion 化學推進chopper circuit 斬波電路circuit b

14、ranch 支路circuit components 電路元件circuit diagram 電路圖circuit parameters 電路參數(shù)circuitry 電路，線路circumference 圓周circumnavigate 饒過clamp 夾，鉗clamp 夾住，夾緊classic 古典的，經(jīng)典的，傳統(tǒng)的classical information pattern 經(jīng)典信息模式classifier 分類器clearance 間隙client-server model 客戶服務器模型client-server 客戶-服務器clinical control system 臨床控制系統(tǒng)c

15、linker-cooler 熟料冷卻器closed loop pole 閉環(huán)極點closed loop transfer function 閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)closed-loop 閉環(huán)cluster analysis 聚類分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制coast 跟蹤慣性coaxial 共軸的,同軸的cobweb model 蛛網(wǎng)模型coefficient matrix 系數(shù)矩陣cogging 齒槽效應.cognitive science 認知科學cognitron 認知機；識別機coherent system 單調關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)coil winding 線圈繞組coils 線圈

16、 繞組coincide in phase with 與.同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集電極Comment 注釋combination decision 組合決策combinatorial explosion 組合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 壓力真空表command pose 指令位姿commutation condition 換向狀況commutation 換向commutator 換向器commutator-brush combination換向器-電刷總線companion matrix 相伴矩陣compartme

17、ntal model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compatible 兼容的compensating network 補償網(wǎng)絡compensation 補償，矯正complement 補碼complex impedance 復數(shù)阻抗complex number 復數(shù)compliance 柔順，順應composite control 組合控制compound generator 復勵發(fā)電機compound 緊密 結合compound-wound 復勵computable general equilibrium model 可計算一般均衡模型conditionally in

18、stability 條件不穩(wěn)定性condominium （國際）共官conductance 電導conductor 導體conduit 導線，導線管cone pulley 塔輪，快慢輪configuration 組態(tài)connection 接線端connectionism 連接機制connectivity 連接性conservative system 守恒系統(tǒng)consistency 一致性constraint condition 約束條件constraint 強制，約束consumption function 消費函數(shù)contact 觸點contactor 接觸器context-free gra

19、mmar 上下文無關語法contiguous連續(xù)的；鄰近的；接觸的continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuous duty 連續(xù)工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盤control synchro 控制式自整角機control system synthesis 控制系統(tǒng)綜合control time horizon 控制時程controllability i

20、ndex 可控指數(shù)controllable canonical form 可控規(guī)范型controlling instrument 控制儀表conveyance 運輸工具conveyor 傳送機cooperative game 合作對策coordinability condition 可協(xié)調條件coordination strategy 協(xié)調策略coordinator 協(xié)調器copper bar 銅導條copper end rings 銅端環(huán)core 鐵心corner frequency 轉折頻率corona 電暈,放電corridor 通道，走廊，通路corrosion 腐蝕costate v

21、ariable 共態(tài)變量cost-effective 花費大的cost-effectiveness analysis 費用效益分析counter electromotive force ，CEMF反電勢counter emf 反電勢counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆時針counterpart 對應物coupling capacitor 結合電容coupling of orbit and attitude 軌道和姿態(tài)耦合creep 蠕動criteria 標準，判據(jù) critical damping 臨界阻尼critical stability 臨界穩(wěn)定性c

22、ross-over frequency 穿越頻率，交越頻率crude 不精細的，粗略的crystal 晶體的，水晶，晶體cubicle 立方體culminate 達到極值點culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 積復勵cumulatively compounded motor 積復勵電動機current source inverter 電流源型逆變器cut-off frequency 截止頻率cutoff 截止,關閉cybernetics 控制論Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余檢查cyclic remote control 循環(huán)遙控cylindri

23、cal robot 圓柱坐標型機器人cylindrical 圓柱式的D.D controller 微分控制器damped oscillation 阻尼振蕩damper 減速器，阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比dashpot relay 油壺式繼電器dashpot 阻尼器，減震器data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集data encryption 數(shù)據(jù)加密data preprocessing 數(shù)據(jù)預處理data processor 數(shù)據(jù)處理器dc generator 直流發(fā)電機DC generator-motor set drive 直流發(fā)電機-電動機組傳動DC link 直流環(huán)節(jié)d

24、c motor 直流電動機de machine 直流電機decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散隨機控制decision space 決策空間decision support system 決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集結法decouple 解耦，去除干擾decoupling parameter 解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演繹與歸納混合建模法deenergize 不給 通電deflection 撓度 ，撓曲d

25、elayed telemetry 延時遙測demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation 解調demodulator 解調器demystify 闡明denominator 分母depict描述，描繪 ，描寫depress 壓下derivation tree 導出樹derivative feedback 微分反饋derivative 導數(shù)derive 推倒describing function 描述函數(shù)desired value 希望值despinner 消旋體destination 目的站detector 檢出器deteriorate 使.惡化deterioration 惡化

26、，降低品質，墮落，磨損deterministic automaton 確定性自動機deviation alarm 偏差報警器deviation 偏差DFD (Data Flow Diagram) 數(shù)據(jù)流程圖diagnostic model 診斷模型diagonally dominant matrix 對角主導矩陣dial 刻度盤，調節(jié)控制盤diameter 直徑diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片壓力表diaphragm 膜，隔板，膜片dictate 確定difference equation model 差分方程模型differential compound 差復勵diff

27、erential dynamical system 微分動力學系統(tǒng)differential equation 微分方程differential game 微分對策differential pressure level meter 差壓液位計differential pressure transducer壓差傳感器；差壓變換器differential pressure transmitter 差壓變送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差動變壓器式位移傳感器differentiation element 微分環(huán)節(jié)differenti

28、ation 微分digital filer 數(shù)字濾波器digital signal processing 數(shù)字信號處理digitization 數(shù)字化digitizer 數(shù)字化儀dimension transducer 尺度傳感器diode 二極管direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時間常數(shù)direct axis 直軸direct coordination 直接協(xié)調direct-current 直流disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失協(xié)調discrete event dynamic system 離散事件動態(tài)系統(tǒng)dis

29、crete system simulation language 離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discrete 離散的discriminant function 判別函數(shù)displacement current 位移電流displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅傳感器displacement 位移dissipate 消耗，耗散，散逸，使耗散dissipative structure 耗散結構distillation 蒸餾distributed parameter control system 分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distributed system 分布式

30、系統(tǒng)distribution 分配，配電distrubance 擾動disturbance compensation 擾動補償diversity 多樣性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 領域知識dominant pole 主導極點dose-response model 劑量反應模型doubly excited 雙邊勵磁drill 鉆床dual modulation telemetering system 雙重調制遙測系統(tǒng)dual principle 對偶原理dual spin stabilization 雙自旋穩(wěn)定due 應得到的dungen 地牢duty ra

31、tio 負載比dwelling 住房dynamic braking 能耗制動dynamic characteristics 動態(tài)特性dynamic deviation 動態(tài)偏差dynamic error coefficient 動態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamic exactness 動它吻合性dynamic input-output model 動態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型dynamic response 動態(tài)響應dynamic-state operation動態(tài)運行dynamometer 測力計，功率計E.e.m.f = electromotive fore電動勢econometric model 計量經(jīng)濟模型

32、economic cybernetics 經(jīng)濟控制論economic effectiveness 經(jīng)濟效益economic evaluation 經(jīng)濟評價economic index 經(jīng)濟指數(shù)economic indicator 經(jīng)濟指標eddy current braking 渦流制動eddy current thickness meter 電渦流厚度計eddy current 渦流eddy 渦流effective values 有效值effectiveness theory 效益理論effectiveness 有效性effects of saturation 飽和效應elapse 過去，時

33、間（消逝）elasticity of demand 需求彈性elbow 彎頭electric actuator 電動執(zhí)行機構electric conductance level meter 電導液位計electric drive control gear 電動傳動控制設備electric energy 電能electric hydraulic converter 電-液轉換器electric pneumatic converter 電-氣轉換器electrical device 電氣設備electrical stressing 電氣應力electrode 電極 電焊條electrodynamo

34、meter 電測力計electrohydraulic servo vale 電液伺服閥electro-hydraulic 電動液壓的electrolytic 電解的electromagnetic flow transducer 電磁流量傳感器electromagnetic interference 電磁干擾electromagnetic torque 電磁轉矩electromechanical 機電的electronic batching scale 電子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 電子皮帶秤electronic hopper scale 電子料斗秤el

35、ectronic mail 電子郵件electro-pneumatic 電動氣動的elevation 仰角elusive 難以捉摸的emergency stop 異常停止emitter 發(fā)射管放射器 發(fā)射極empirical distribution 經(jīng)驗分布enclosure 機殼，設備外殼encode 編碼encoder 編碼器end ring 端環(huán)endogenous variable 內(nèi)生變量energize 勵磁energy converter 電能轉換器entity 實體enumerate 列舉envision 預見epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equil

36、ibrium growth 均衡增長equilibrium level 平均值equilibrium point 平衡點equivalence partitioning 等價類劃分equivalent circuit 等效電路equivalent T circuit 等效T形電路ergonomics 工效學error detector 誤差檢測器error signal 誤差信號error 誤差，偏差error-correction parsing 糾錯剖析escalation 升級，提高establishment 組織，部門estimate 估計量estimation theory 估計理論

37、etiquette 規(guī)則evaluation technique 評價技術event chain 事件鏈evolutionary system 進化系統(tǒng)excitation system 勵磁系統(tǒng)excited by 勵磁exciting voltage 勵磁電壓exogenous variable 外生變量expected characteristics 希望特性expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期滿,終止exponential 指數(shù)external armature circuit 電樞外電路external characteristic外特性external di

38、sturbance 外擾extruded 型材的F.fabricate 制造fact base 事實failure diagnosis 故障診斷faithful 正確的，可靠的fallout 余波，附帶結果fast mode 快變模態(tài)fasten 固定，連接feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行協(xié)調feasible region 可行域feasible 可行的feature detection 特征檢測feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反饋補償feedback component 反

39、饋元件feedback loop 反饋回路feedback signal 反饋信號feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng)feedback 反饋feeder 饋電線，電源線，饋電板feedforward path 前饋通路feedforward 前饋felt 氈ferromagnetic 鐵磁的FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能電刺激fidelity 保真度field bus 現(xiàn)場總線field coils 勵磁線圈field current 勵磁電流field effect transistor(FET)場效應管field pole 磁極fi

40、eld winding 磁場繞組 勵磁繞組figure of merit品質因數(shù)，優(yōu)值filter 濾波器fin 飛邊f(xié)inite automaton 有限自動機FIP (factory information protocol) 工廠信息協(xié)議first order predicate logic 一階謂詞邏輯fixed sequence manipulator 固定順序機械手fixed set point control 定值控制fixture 設備，裝置flicker 閃爍，搖曳flip-flop 觸發(fā)器flow sensor/transducer 流量傳感器flow transmitte

41、r 流量變送器fluctuation 升降剝動，不規(guī)則的變化fluctuation 漲落fluorescent 熒光的，有熒光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁鏈flux per pole 每極磁通FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)forced commutation 強迫換流forced oscillation 強迫振蕩forced-draft 強制通風forging 鍛造formal language theory 形式語言理論formal neuron 形式神經(jīng)元form-wound 模繞forward p

42、ath 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù)forward 轉發(fā)，向前fractal 分形體，分維體fraction 分數(shù)frame 機座，機殼frequency converter 變頻器frequency domain model reduction method 頻域模型降階法frequency- domain 頻域frequency response 頻域響應Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移頻鍵控frequency 頻率friction 摩擦full load 滿載full ord

43、er observer 全階觀測器full-duplex 全雙工full-load torque 滿載轉矩functional decomposition 功能分解functional similarity 功能相似furnace 爐fuse 保險絲 ，熔絲，熔斷器fuzzy logic 模糊邏輯G.gain 增益game tree 對策樹gamut 全體，整體gate valve 閘閥gear 齒輪 ，傳動裝置general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理論generalized least squares estimation 廣義最小二乘估計general-purpos

44、e relay通用繼電器generating 發(fā)電generation function 生成函數(shù)generator voltage 發(fā)電機電壓generator 發(fā)電機geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 幾何相似Geometrical position 幾何位置geometry 幾何結構gimbaled wheel 框架輪glitch小故障；失靈global asymptotic stability 全局漸進穩(wěn)定性global optimum 全局最優(yōu)globe valve 球形閥glue 膠合，粘貼goal coordination me

45、thod 目標協(xié)調法goggles 護目鏡，潛水鏡grammatical inference 文法推斷graphic search 圖搜索graphite 石墨gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大體上的ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）漏電斷路器ground-fault protector （GFP）接地故障保護group technology 成組技術guidance system 制導系統(tǒng)gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyroscope 陀螺儀gyrostat 陀螺體H

46、.half-duplex 半雙工Hall displacement transducer 霍爾式位移傳感器hand-wheel 手輪，駕駛盤，操縱盤hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半實物仿真hardwired 硬接線的harmonic 諧波的harmonious deviation 和諧偏差harmonious strategy 和諧策略havoc 大破壞hazard 危險hazardous 危險的heat sink 散熱器heating appliance 電熱器heuristic inference 啟發(fā)式推理hidden oscillation 隱蔽振蕩h

47、ierarchical chart 層次結構圖hierarchical control 遞階控制hierarchical planning 遞階規(guī)劃hierarchy 階梯，等級high-gain 高增益high-pass filter高通濾波器 high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重機homeostasis 內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)homomorphic model 同態(tài)系統(tǒng)horizontal decomposition 橫向分解hormonal control 內(nèi)分泌控制horsepower 馬力ho

48、rseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵host 主機humidity 濕度hydraulic step motor 液壓步進馬達hydraulic 液壓的，液壓傳動裝置hydropower station 水電站hypercycle theory 超循環(huán)理論hysteresis 磁滯I.I controller 積分控制器ideal source 理想電源identifiability 可辨識性ideological 思想的IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能決策支持系統(tǒng)image recognition 圖像識別imaginary pa

49、rt 虛部immunity 抗擾性impedance 阻抗impulse function 沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)impulse 沖量，脈沖impulse 推動力in parallel with 并聯(lián)in series with 串聯(lián)in terms of 根據(jù)，在方面in the vicinity of 在附近，在左右in.（inch ,inches）英寸inching 點動incident 入射的incompatibility principle 不相容原理increment encoder 增量編碼器incremental motion control 增量運動控制index of meri

50、t 品質因數(shù)indicating needle儀表 指針indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生電流induced-draft fan 吸風機induction coupling 感應耦合induction generator 感應發(fā)電機induction machine 感應式電機induction motor 感應電動機induction-disc relay 感應圓盤式繼電器inductive component 感性（無功）分量inductive force transducer 電感式位移傳感器inductive modeling metho

51、d 歸納建模法industrial automation 工業(yè)自動化inertia 慣性inertial attitude sensor 慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertial coordinate system 慣性坐標系inertial wheel 慣性輪inertial 慣性的，慣量的inference engine 推理機inference 干擾infinite dimensional system 無窮維系統(tǒng)infinite voltage gain 無窮大電壓增益information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 紅外線氣體分析器infras

52、tructure 基礎，底層結構inherent nonlinearity 固有非線性inherent regulation 固有調節(jié)inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initial deviation 初始偏差initiate 引起，促進initiator 發(fā)起站injection attitude 入軌姿勢injection molding 注模input-output model 投入產(chǎn)出模型inrush current 涌流instability 不穩(wěn)定性instantaneous electric power瞬時電功率instantaneous mechanical pow

53、er 瞬時機械功率instruction level language 指令級語言instruction set 指令集insulation 絕緣insulator string 絕緣子串intake 吸入integral of absolute value of error criterion 絕對誤差積分準則integral of squared error criterion 平方誤差積分準則integral performance criterion 積分性能準則integrate 求的積分integrated circuit 集成電路integration instrument 積算

54、儀器integration 積分，集成integrity 整體性intelligent terminal 智能終端interacted system 互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)interactive prediction approach 互聯(lián)預估法，關聯(lián)預估法interactive 交互式interconnection 互聯(lián)interconnection 相互連接interface data unit 接口數(shù)據(jù)單元interface 接口interfere with 有害于。intermittent duty 斷續(xù)工作制internal disturbance 內(nèi)擾internal resistance 內(nèi)阻interoffice 局間的interrupter 斷續(xù)(流、電、路)器intimately 緊密地invariant embedding principle 不變嵌入原理inventory theory 庫倫論inventory 存貨，清單inverse time relay 反時限繼電