高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (1999)

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)該部分詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話或語段。1.You missed the taxi!Yes.(要是多好)I had gone by taxi.2.When did you start collecting stamps?To tell you the truth,my interest in stamp collecting (追溯到) my school days.3.Its been raining for days.Yea

2、h,but Im not (厭煩) such weather.4.Were in great need of money.Dont worry.Well get enough money (用某種方法).If only dates back to fed up with somehow 一二三5.Its better (向遠(yuǎn)處看) and get prepared than to look back and regret.6.The man stole a (矛) from his neighbour,so he(逮捕).to look ahead spear was arrested 一二三

3、二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)該部分詞匯，寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。This afternoon we visited a kindergarten 1.A receptionist 2. showed us an album 3. with a great many photos in it.Then he showed us around the kindergarten and visited the children.He told us that the children have yogurt 4. and fruit every day and that they are now learnin

4、g poems and punctuation 5.Besides,some of the children are learning to play on a skateboard 6.Before we left the kindergarten,we told him to protect children from radioactivity 7.He said,scratching 8.his head,“Well make a systematic 9. plan to keep children away from radioactivity.”幼兒園 接待員 相冊(cè) 酸奶 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符

5、號(hào) 滑板 輻射 撓系統(tǒng)的 一二三三、閱讀課文THE FEAST:18,000 BC,回答下列問題1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The marriage life of Lala and Dahu.B.The separate responsibilities of men and women.C.The differences between early life and modern life.D.The preparation work for a feast.2.Why did Lala accelerate her walk?A.Be

6、cause she sensed wild animals following her.B.Because she feared her husband would get angry.C.Because she had to prepare for the feast.D.Because she feared there might be wild animals attacking her.答案：D 答案：D 一二三3.Lala was happy last year because.A.she was lucky to be chosen by DahuB.she didnt have

7、to prepare for the feastC.her husband loved her moreD.she was together with her mother and sister4.According to the text,Dahu usually did the following except.A.sharpening scrapersB.collecting fruitC.fishingD.killing animals 答案：A 答案：B 一二三5.We can infer from the passage that Lala was her life.A.worri

8、ed aboutB.satisfied withC.tired ofD.disappointed at 答案：B 1234567His university was aware of the significance of his work.(Page 40)他的大學(xué)意識(shí)到他的工作的重要性。考點(diǎn)significance n.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義She couldnt grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分領(lǐng)會(huì)他那番話的意思。Can you explain the significance of this part of

9、 the passage?你能解釋一下文章這一部分的意義嗎? We should be fully aware of the significance of television in shaping our ideas.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分認(rèn)識(shí)到電視在影響我們的觀念形成方面所發(fā)揮的重要作用。1234567The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great significance.他們?cè)跁?huì)上提出的建議很重要。考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出畫線單詞的詞性及含義This is one of the most significant stu

10、dies of the subject.詞性 形容詞含義 重要的;有重大意義的Delias work has been significantly better since her training course.詞性 副詞含義 重大地,可觀地溫馨提示significance后的介詞習(xí)慣用to。The new discovery is of great significance to the country.這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)國家具有重大意義。12345671234567答案:(1)Whats the significance(2)has great significance/is of great

11、 significance(3)significant(4)significantly(5)of great significance/importance1234567Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of transport.(Page 40)因?yàn)闆]有其他的交通工具,他騎自行車三十英里設(shè)法到了布萊克博士那兒?？键c(diǎn)somehow adv.以方式;不知怎么地We must stop him from seeing her somehow.不管怎么著,我們都不能讓他見

12、她。Somehow or other I must get a new job.我必須想方設(shè)法找份新工作。Somehow I dont like the movie.不知怎么地,我不喜歡這部電影。She looked different somehow.不知怎么地,她看上去變了。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義It may rain,but I will go there anyhow.詞性 副詞含義 無論如何I am somewhat tired of this book.詞性 副詞含義 有點(diǎn)兒12345671234567Well,Im fed up with a

13、ll the attention and.(Page 41)唉,我厭煩了這樣的關(guān)注和考點(diǎn)be fed up with 受夠了;飽受;厭煩I am fed up with the same old sandwiches.我已經(jīng)吃夠了同樣的老式三明治。Im fed up with waiting for him.我受夠了等他。Shes fed up with such questions.她厭煩這樣的問題。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出feed的相關(guān)短語及意義Cows feed on grass.短語 feed on意義 以為食 They feed biscuits to him.短語

14、 feed sth to sb/sth意義 給人或動(dòng)物某物吃be fed up with 受夠了;飽受;厭煩feed on 以為食feed sth to sb/sth 給人或動(dòng)物某物吃12345671234567She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice.(Page 43)當(dāng)族人為他的選擇歡呼鼓掌的時(shí)候,她覺得非常自豪。剖析as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice是時(shí)間狀語從句。As she saw the picture she rem

15、embered her father who lost his life in the mudslide.當(dāng)她看見那張照片時(shí),她記起了在那次泥石流中喪生的父親。1234567考點(diǎn)applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊賞His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded.他為改善狀況所做的努力應(yīng)該受到贊許。The teacher applauded her decision to complete her degree.老師贊揚(yáng)了她要修完學(xué)位的決心。We applauded him for his bravery.我們贊賞

16、他的勇敢?？键c(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出畫線單詞的詞性及含義He started to applaud and the others joined in.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 鼓掌The speaker was disappointed at the lack of applause from the audience.詞性 名詞含義 鼓掌,喝彩12345671234567If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!(Page 43)她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計(jì)劃得更好些就好了!剖析if only引導(dǎo)一個(gè)感嘆句,意為“但愿,要是就好了”

17、,常用于虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的愿望,或表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。考點(diǎn)一if only但愿,要是就好了I have failed in the exam.If only I had worked harder!我考試沒及格,要是學(xué)習(xí)再用功一些就好了!I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班該多好啊。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸 辨析:if only/only ifif only意為“但愿,要是就好了”,引導(dǎo)感嘆句或狀語從句,動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣,表示愿望或未實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件。only if意為“只有才”,引導(dǎo)

18、條件狀語從句,不用虛擬語氣,其中的only表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。從句放在句首時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞部分倒裝。If only she would pass the examination!但愿她考試能及格!I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.只有鬧鐘響了,我才會(huì)醒。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到老師的允許,學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。1234567考點(diǎn)二look ahead向前看;為將來打算Look ahead,and you can se

19、e the lights of the village.向前看,你能看見村莊里的燈光。You should look ahead when you are in trouble.當(dāng)你處于困境的時(shí)候應(yīng)該向前看。We should look ahead and save some money for the time when we retire.我們應(yīng)該為將來打算,為退休存些錢。考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出look的相關(guān)短語及意義We should advertise for someone to look after our children.短語 look after意義 照顧,照料 123

20、4567Im looking forward to meeting you again.短語 look forward to意義 盼望,渴望 I look on teaching as a great experience.短語 look on.as.意義 把看作 Here are the books for you to look through.短語 look through意義 快速查看,瀏覽 You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.短語 look up意義 查閱 I wish y

21、ou wouldnt look down on this kind of work.短語 look down on意義 輕視,瞧不起 1234567look ahead 向前看;為將來打算look after 照顧,照料look forward to 盼望,渴望look on.as. 把看作look through 快速查看,瀏覽look up 查閱;抬頭看look down on/upon 輕視,瞧不起look into 調(diào)查1234567(7)Were so much looking forward seeing you again. (8)She looked her notes bef

22、ore the examination. 答案:(1)If only(2)Only if(3)had followed(4)on/upon(5)ahead(6)into(7)to(8)through1234567She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(Page 43)快到達(dá)目的地的時(shí)候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她停下來,不往前走了?？键c(diǎn)arrest vt.阻止,使停止The doctor arrested the growth of the d

23、isease.醫(yī)生阻止了疾病的發(fā)展。The newly developed drug has arrested the spread of the disease.這種新藥遏止了疾病的蔓延。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出arrest的詞性及含義He has been arrested for hurting me.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 逮捕An unusual painting arrested his attention.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 吸引The arrest of two workers caused the strike.詞性 名詞含義 被捕(2)閱讀下列句子,指出arre

24、st的相關(guān)短語及意義The president and most of his ministers are under arrest.短語 under arrest意義 被逮捕 He was placed under house arrest in the city.短語 under house arrest意義 軟禁 1234567溫馨提示arrest通常是司法機(jī)關(guān)的行為,說某人抓了一個(gè)小偷,應(yīng)用catch。The police arrested him for murder.警察以謀殺罪逮捕了他。The assistant caught him stealing in the shop.服

25、務(wù)員在他在商店偷盜時(shí)抓住了他。1234567答案:(1)for(2)under(3)那位年輕人因?yàn)榭v火罪而被捕。(4)The title of the passage arrested my attention.1234567All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.(Page 44)所有的這些物品都來自三星堆遺址中同一個(gè)坑里,能夠追溯到3,000到5,000年前。考點(diǎn)date back (t

26、o.) 追溯到;始于The college dates back to medieval times.這所學(xué)院可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。The custom dates back hundreds of years.這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到幾百年前。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出date的相關(guān)短語及意義All our information is up to date on the computer.短語 up to date意義 最新的 MP3 players are out of date now.短語 out of date意義 過時(shí)的 Their family dates from(=d

27、ates back to) 1860.短語 date from意義 追溯到 1234567date from與date back to為同義詞語,且date通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí),不可用于過去時(shí)。Their friendship dated from/dated back to college days.Their friendship dates from/dates back to college days.他們的友誼從大學(xué)時(shí)代就開始了。date back (to.) 追溯到;始于date from 追溯到up to date 最新的out of date 過時(shí)的1234567(4)His inte

28、rest in stamp collecting dates back his school days. (5)He has a vase back to the 17th century. 答案:(1)out of date(2)up to date(3)Dating(4)to(5)dating一二三一、單句填空1.The market for consuming health products is beginning (ripe). 答案:to ripen2.You shouldnt (interrupt)the meeting to tell me that;you could hav

29、e come to tell me afterwards. 答案:interrupt3.How did the scientists prove their (assume)?答案:assumption4.Over three hundred people died of (starve)since the beginning of the year. 答案:starvation一二三5.They (sharp)chopsticks and used them as weapons. 答案:sharpened6.The moment we entered the museum,that painting (arrest)our