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1、british survey testpart i geographyi. multiple choice1. the total area of the u.k. is .a. 211,440b. 244,110c. 241,410d. 242,5342. england occupies the portion of the u.k.a. northernb. easternc. southern3. the most important part of the u.k. in wealth is .a. northern irelandb. englandc. scotland4. is
2、 on the western prominence between the bristol channel and the dee estuary.a. walesb. scotlandc. england5. wales was effectively united with england in the century.a. 14thb. 15thc. 16th6. by the act of union of scotland and the kingdom of england and wales were constitutionally joined as the kingdom
3、 of britain.a. 1707b. 1921c. 18017. psysiographically britain may be divided into provinces. a. 13b. 12c. 148. mt.ben nevis stands in .a. the scottish highlandsb. walesc. england9. the main rivers parting in britain runs from .a. north to southb. south to northc. east to west10. cheviot hills lie al
4、ong the border between and england.a. scotlandb. walesc. vale of eden11. the longest river in britain is .a. severnb. clydec. bann12. london is situated on the river of .a. parretb. thamesc. spey13. edinburgh is the capital of .a. englandb. scotlandc. wales14. the rivers flowing into the are mainly
5、short.a. north seab. english channelc. dee estuary15. mt.snowdon stands in .a. scotlandb. walesc. england16. the source of the important river thames is in the .a. cotswoldsb. oxford clayc. pennines17. about of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources. a. 50%b. 38%c. 42%18. gaeli
6、c is mainly spoken in .a. scotlandb. englandc. northern ireland19. the bank of england was nationalized in . a. 1964b. 1946c. 169420. britain is basically an importer of .a. foodb. raw materialsc. manufacturesd. both a and b21. britishfarmers produce enough foodtosupply ofthe needs ofthe population.
7、a. 2/3b. 4/5c. 1/2british & american survey testcollected by icywarmtea22. britain sinmcaereal crop is .a. oatsb. cornc. barleyd. rye23. the center of the britain financial system is .a. bank of englandb. bank of britainc. bank of u.k.24. the three germanic tribes that invaded britaininclude the
8、 followingexcept .a. the anglesb. the saxonsc. the pictsd. the jutes25. “ black country” refers to .a. countryside in englandb. an area around birminghamc. a country in africa26. the second largest port in britain is .a. londonb. belfastc. liverpool27. the capital city of northernireland is .a. card
9、iffb. belfastc. leith28. celtic tribes began to settle in britain from about b.c. a. 410b. 750c. 30029. the u.k. is rich in the following except .a. coalb. ironc. goldd. tin30. the decrease of british population is caused by the following except .a. limitation of immigrationb. fall of the birth rate
10、c. fall of death rated. unemployment31. the proportion of the english in the whole population is . a. 60%b. 80%c. 70%32. the queen s university is in the city of.a. belfastb. edinburghc. manchester- 3 -33. the contribution made by the normans to britain is the following except .a. final unification
11、of englandb. foundation of aristocracyc. great administrative progressd. some peculiarities of dialect34. about percent of the population live in cities or towns. a. 80b. 85c. 9035. the land available for farming in england, wales, scotland and northern irelanddoes not exceed million acres.a. 30b. 2
12、5c. 4036. the highest mountain in england is .a. mt.mourneb. mt.snowdonc. mt. seafell37. the second largest city in england is .a. glasgowb. birminghamc. manchester38. the modern scots and irish are the descendants of .a. gaelsb. britonsc. anglo-saxons39. scotland occupies the portion of great brita
13、in.a. southernb. northernc. western40. by the act of union in , the name united kingdom of great britain and ireland was adopted.41. has its own national church and its own system of law.a. walesb. northern irelandc. scotland42. the end includes westminster, st. james palacea. eastb. westc. north43.
14、 includes london, the centre of government for the whole nation.a. scotlandb. northern irelandc. walesd. englandii. fill in the blanksbritish & american survey testcollected by icywarmtea1. the u.k. is situated in europe.2. the full title of the u.k. is the united kingdom of and .3. the u.k. con
15、sists of england, , and northern ireland.4. the largest part of u.k. is .5. the capital of england and of great britain is .6. is posed of six irish counties that elected to remain in the union with great britain.7. the name united kingdomof great britainand ireland was replaced by thepresent name a
16、fter the 26 counties of ireland obtained autonomy in .8. the highest mountain in britain is .9. the “backbone of england”refers to the .10. natural gas was discovered in britain in the .11. the most important river is the river of .12. the political centre of the monwealth is .13. belfast lough and
17、lough neagh lie in .14. the climate of britain is moderated by the and is much milder than that of many places in the same latitude.15. britain s industrial revolution took place between and .16. the bank of england was founded in .17. the population of the u.k. is more than million.18. britain is b
18、asically an exporter of .19. the population of the u.k. consists of the english, the welsh, the scottish and the .20. in wales many people speak .21. people sing the national anthem in .- 5 -22. the earliest invasion is that by the -haired mediterranean race called the iberians.23. the modern and ar
19、e the descendantsof the gaels of the celtic tribes.24. the britons of the celtic tribes were the forefathers of the modern .25. greater london is made up of 12 london boroughs and outer london boroughs.26. the international festival of music and the arts is held every year in the city of .27.the bri
20、tish national anthem is .28.the u.k. lies to the of france.29.westminster, the area of central government administration is situated inthe end.30.river flows through glasgow.31.mt.seafell stands in .32.the source of the river is in the cotswolds.33.the capital city of wales is .34.the united kingdom
21、 is rich in , iron, tin, copper, lead and silver.iii.define the following terms1.“backbone of england”2.greater london3.celts4.the “irish question”british & american survey testcollected by icywarmteaiv.answer the following questions1. what are the major factors influencing the britishweather ch
22、aracterized by a moderate temperature and plenty of rainfall?2. why is united kingdom said to be a trading nation?3. what are the general characteristics of the british economy?- 7 -part ii historyi.1.2.multiple choicejulius caesar invaded britain .a. onceb. twiceking arthur was the king of .c. thre
23、e timesa. pictsb. celtsc. scotsd. jutes3.the first “king of the english ”was .a. alfredb. egbertc. beded. ethelred4. christianity was introduced into england in the late century.a. 14thb. 8thc. 6th5. in 1653 was made lord protector for life.a. oliver cromwellb. charles ic. william ii6. the three gre
24、at germanic tribes: the anglos, the and the jutes which invaded britain form the basis of the modern british people.a. saxonsb. scotsc. welshd. wessex7. the head of the church in anglo-saxon times was .a. the king of denmark and norwayb. the king of englandc. julius caesard. the archbishop of canter
25、bury8. the invaded england in the earliest time.a. danesb. iberiansc. romansd. celts9. the vikingswho invaded england at the turn of the 8th century came from .a. norwayb. denmarkc. franced. both a and b10. edward was known as the“ ”because of his reputation for saintliness.british & american su
26、rvey testcollected by icywarmteaa. confessorb. conquerorc. protector11. norman conquest began in .a. 1016b. 1066c. 103512. in history was nicknamed“king of lackland ”.a. johnb. henry ic. henry ii13. in 1181 henry ii issued the which made it pulsory for every freeman in england to be provided with ar
27、ms.a. inquest of sheriffs b. assize of armsc. doomsday book14. henry plantagenet, in 1154, established the house of angevin as .a. henry ib. henry iic. henry iii15. henry ii appointed in 1162 archbishop of canterbury.a. thomas becketb. stephen langton c. simon de mortfort16. charles i was beheaded i
28、n .a. 1649b. 1648c. 165317. it was who summoned model parliament in 1295.a. edward ib. henry ivc. simon de montfort18. the great charter contained sets of provisions.a. twob. fourc. three19. the peasants uprising in 1381 was led by .a. henry turnerb. watt tylerc. richard20. the englishchurch was str
29、ictly .a. nationalb. internationalc. regional21. the glorious revolution in 1688 was in nature a .a. coup detatb. racial slaughterc. peasant rising22. the industrial revolution laid a good foundation for the .- 9 -a. factory of the worldb. expansion of marketsc. social upheaval23. the american revol
30、ution (the american war ofindependence) broke out in and ended in .a. 1775, 1783b. 1774, 1782c. 1786, 178424. the battle of hastings took place in .a. 1606b. 1042c. 106625. the great charter was signed by in 1215.a. king henry iib. king richardc. king john26. in the early 14th century feudalism bega
31、n to in england.a. growb. flourishc. declined. end27. it was who published the book“the rights of man”.a. thomas moreb. thomas painec. thomas jefferson28. the first prime minister was .a. wilmintonb. george grenvillec. robert walpole29. the parliament of1265 whichisknownas the “ ”isconsidered the“be
32、ginning of parliament”.a. all estates parliamentb. model parliamentc. long parliament30. the anglo-french hostility which began in 1337 and ended in 1453 was known as .a. the wars of rosesb. the hundred yearswarc. peasant uprising31. in the first half of 17th century grow rapidly in england.a. feuda
33、lismb. capitalismc. catholicism32. prime minister resisted any reform that could be resisted.a. palmerstonb. robert peelc. gladstonebritish & american survey testcollected by icywarmtea33. by the end of the hundred yearswar only the port of remained under english rule.a. troyesb. gasconc. calais
34、34. in the 14th century took place the , the severest of many plagues in the middle ages.a. earthquakeb. black deathc. drought35. and his followers, known as lollards, provided ideological preparation for the labour movement of the 14th century.a. john wycliffeb. watt tylerc. somerset36. by the end
35、of the wars of the roses the house of began.a. tudorb. lancasterc. plantagenet37. in the “ ”of 1388 five lords accused the king s friends of treason under a very expansive definition of crime.a. all estates parliamentb. merciless parliamentc. model parliament38. in the wars of the roses the lancastr
36、ians wire badges of rose.a. whiteb. redc. pinkd. yellow39. the first civil war in britain lasted from to . a. 1600, 1604b. 1640, 1644c. 1642, 164640. william shakespeare is mainly a .a. novelistb. dramatistc. poet41. in 1689 the “bill of rights ”was passed. began in england.a. the constitutional mon
37、archyb. all estates parliamentc. house of lancaster42. the carried on trade relations with russia and central asian countries.- 11 -a. moscow panyb. eastland panyc. east india pany43. started the slave trade in the second part of the 16th century.a. john hawkinsb. francis drakec. diaz44. in 1534 par
38、liament passed the “ ,”according to which henry viiiwas declared the head of the englishchurch.a. the bill of rightsb. act of supremacy c. act of settlement45. under elizabeth i was restored, and she was declared “governor”of the church.a. the roman churchb. the catholic churchc. the anglican church
39、46. in 1337 the hostility between england and resulted in the hundred years war.a. franceb. spainc. russia47. the religious persecution mainly existed during the reign of .a. cromwellb. charles ic. henry viii48. england first became a sea power in the time of .a. henry viib. elizabeth ic. victoria49
40、. the industrial revolution first started in .a. the iron industryb. the textile industry c. the coal industry50. from 1688 to 1783 english parliament was mainly controlled by the party of .a. toryb. whigc. labour51. the english prime minister during the second world war was .a. churchillb. chamberl
41、ainc. baldwin52. at the end of century, the east india pany was formed.a. 15thb. 16thc. 14thbritish & american survey testcollected by icywarmtea53. the seven years war between england and france lasted from to . a. 1756, 1763b. 1713, 1720c. 1754, 176154. in 1689 parliament passed“ ,”limiting th
42、e powers of the crown.a. habeas corpus actb. the bill of rightsc. navigation act55. contrasted the first successful steam lootive.a. george stephensonb. samuel cromptonc. james hargreaves56. the “peterloo massacre”took place in .a. birminghamb. liverpoolc. manchester57. between 1911 and 1914 took pl
43、ace the following strikes except .a. railway strikeb. strike of the postmenc. coal striked. strike of the transport58. the victorian age was over the began.a. edwardian ageb. georgian agec. elizabethan age59. the government surrendered to the british invaders and was forced to sign the first unequal
44、 treaty of nanjing in 1842.a. indianb. qingc. irishd. spanish60. the great charter was essentially a .a. culture movementb. colonial documentc. feudal document61. broke out two years after the hundred yearswar withfrance.a. the bore warb. the wars of the rosesc. queen anneswar62. the reformation was
45、 a product of .- 13 -a. the renaissanceb. the chartist movementc. the hundred yearswar63. the greatest dramatist of the english renaissance was .a. shakespeareb. miltonc. chaucerd. bacon64. the english revolution marks the beginning of the period of capitalism.a. feudalb. modernc. coloniald. medieva
46、l65. by the in 1783, britain recognized the independence of the us.a. declaratory actb. treaty of parisc. treaty of montgomery66. the chartist movement began in and reached its height in . a. 1845, 1858b. 1828, 1835c. 1839, 184867. in 1840 britain launched an aggressive war against .a. franceb. indi
47、ac. chinad. america68. formed a coalition government in 1940.a. winston churchill b. lloyd georgec. neville chamberlain69. by the the british dominions became independent states in all but name.a. statue of westminsterb. locarno treatyc. disputes act70. the fabians society was founded in 1883, inclu
48、ding intellectuals such as .a. william shakespeare & ben jonsonb. christopher marlowe & john miltonc. g. b. shaw & h. g. wells71. before wwii relied on appeasement of the european dictators to reduce tensions that might lead to war.a. neville chamberlaina. stanleybaldwinc. winston church
49、ill72. duringwwii,britain,america, france, soviet unionand other antifascist countries formed a united international alliance which was called .british & american survey testcollected by icywarmteaa. locarno treatyb. grand alliancec. statute of westminster73. the first coalition government durin
50、g wwi was organized when was the prime minister.a. lloyd georgeb. herbert asquithc. stanleybaldwin74. when germany invaded whichwas neutral, britaindeclared waron germany on 4 august, 1914.a. austriab. russiac. belgiumd. polandii. fill in the blanks1. at about 3000 bc, some of the settled in britain
51、.2. about122 ad,in order to keep back the picts and scots, the built hadrians wall.3. the real roman conquest began in .4. s “paradise los”t was published in 1667.5. beowulf, considered the greatest old english poem, is assigned to times.6. was considered the first national hero.7. on christmas day
52、1066 duke was crowned in westminster abbey.8. in history john was nicknamed king of .9. john signed the document in 1215, which in history was called the great charter or .10. in 1086 william had his official to make a general survey of the land, known as book.11. the most famous scholar during angl
53、o-saxon times was .12. the battle of paved the way for the norman conquest to england.- 15 -13. the norman conquest increased the process of which had begun during the anglo-saxon times.14. duke william was known in history as william the .15. along with the normans came the16. the english parliamen
54、t originated in thelanguage.17. the head of the was archbishop of .18. the in 1688 was in nature a coup detat.19. the peoples charter included points such as universal male suffrage.20. the corrupt qing government surrendered to britain and was forced to sign the first unequal treaty of in 1842.21. after the crimean war was forced not to fortify sebastopol.22. the third collection of the poll tax in the early part of 1381 became the fuse of rising.23. the
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