狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)題50題

1、精品資料歡迎下載狀語(yǔ)從句1. 在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句?？煞譃?，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，比較和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引導(dǎo)詞： when， while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly when , nosooner thanwhen, while, as 的用法1) when 用法最廣， ?？纱?while 和 as, 在 while 引導(dǎo)的從句中， 動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的When t

2、he fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)表示時(shí)間延續(xù)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生而又有對(duì)比意味的時(shí)候，用while，在這樣的復(fù)合句中，主句從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是相同的。Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用 as 的情況：一邊 一邊；表示隨著短暫動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，另一行為伴隨發(fā)生As he talked on, he got more and more ex

3、cited. They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until 和 till 的用法表示 “一直到 ”時(shí)，主句和從句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示 “直到 才 ”是，主句用否定，從句用肯定式。They can t go until Sunday.since 的用法since 引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，往往理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止。He has written to me frequently sinc

4、e he was ill.自從他病好以來(lái)，他常寫(xiě)信給我。It s been a year ever since I worked here.主將從現(xiàn)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)。因此如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從精品資料歡迎下載句一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。We llstart when the team leader comes.一 就 的幾種常用的表示方法1） as soon asAs soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.2） ImmediatelyI ll give you an answer immediately I ve finished

5、reading your file.3） DirectlyDirectly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.4） InstantlyPlease give me a phone call instantly you arrive.5） no sooner thanNo sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offlI had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off.6） hardly whenHardly had I told him my

6、name when he stopped listening.I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.3. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere一般情況下，只要在where 前面加上to/in/from the place ，就可以變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句We live where the road crosses the river.We live in a place where the road crosses the river.4. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：

7、單詞 because， as, since 短語(yǔ) now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing thatBecause, as, since, for1） because 的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，用以回答why 引起的提問(wèn)，可表示已知或未知的世事?？膳conly ,merely, just ,not連用，所引導(dǎo)的從句常用于主句之后，在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候可置于主句之前（可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）He was punished only because he broke the law.It was because that I went to town yesterday.精

8、品資料歡迎下載2） as 的語(yǔ)氣最弱 ,不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，常至于主句之前。As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.3） since 的語(yǔ)氣也比較弱,常表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)，往往相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的既然。不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。常置于主句之前。Since she can t answer this question, it is better to ask someone else.4） for 連接并列句We should be more careful, for it is already dark.now that用于口語(yǔ)，表示較弱的原因，主從句因果關(guān)系不明顯。既然，

9、that 可省略。Now （ that） you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.for the reason that后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。thatbe happy that, be glad that, be surprised that 有時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是原因狀語(yǔ)從句 in thatThis experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.when（既然）I can t tell you anything when you won t l

10、isten.How can he succeed when he won t work?5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that /so thatI hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs.for fear thatI m working hard for fear that I should fail.in caseI stayed all day at home in case you called.6. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so thatso + 副詞、形容詞 +th

11、atThe text was so boring that I fell asleep.精品資料歡迎下載so+ many/few/much/little+thatHe has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.so +動(dòng)詞 +thatIt so happened that he didn such that t receive my invitation.such + a + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)+thatIt was such a terrible day that none of us would

12、find an excuse for going out to play.They are such good children that we all love them.such+形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +thatThis was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.That 本身也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句What have we done that you should be so angry with us?7. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞： if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on

13、 condition that, supposing (that), providing(that), provided (that), given (that)寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)在文章里添加幾個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, I ll explainsecret.In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。真實(shí)條件句與非真實(shí)條件句Unless you go at once, you will be late.If

14、 we had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work.其實(shí)屬于一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一種是真實(shí)條件句，表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，第二句是非真實(shí)條件句，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大。8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Though 和 although 基本相同，但是though 可以當(dāng)副詞，although 不可以Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.I ve bit of headache. It s nothing much, though.Even though 和

15、even ifEven though the learning is slow and painful, the result is wonderful.Even if/ though you say so, I do not believe.精品資料歡迎下載AsPop star as she is, she still needs to improve.Fail as I did, I would never give up.whether ( ) or not和 whether orwh-ever 類(lèi)的用法引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只能用wh-ever ，不能用 no matter wh-I ll

16、wait for you however late it is. = I ll wait for you no matter how late it is.9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句As asnot as/ so as , than , the +比較級(jí)，His handwriting is not as good as yours (is).The sooner you are back, the better it will be.the+ 比較級(jí)10. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 As 正如，像Will you please do the experiment as I am doing. as if 和 as

17、 though(1) 如果表述內(nèi)容可能性很大，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣look/seem/taste /smell 等詞連用It looks as if it is going to rain.(2) 表述的不是事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.答案： 15 DADBA6 10 DCAAD11 15 BBAAD16 20 BCBDA21 25BAABA 26-30 CDDDD31 35 CBBAA36-40 BBABC41 42 BDCDC46-50CDDCD精品資料歡迎下載1. What was the pa

18、rty like? Wonderful. It s years _I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3.Why do you want a new job _you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.Af

19、ter the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5.You will be late _you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. Howe

20、ver late he is7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever8.We won t give up _we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until9.She doesn t speak _her friend, butwrittenher work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC

21、. so much asD. as good as10. He ll be happy _he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive12.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD

22、. is raining13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write14. If city noises _from increasing, people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.精品資料歡迎下載A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do

23、 not deep; will have toD. do not deep; have to15.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed16.As she _the newspaper, Granny _asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell17.If it _for the sno

24、w, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb18. If he _, he _tat food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would

25、be warned; had not takenD. had driven; wouldn t have got19.It is 50 years _ the People s Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since20._the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. BeforeC. TillD. For21.Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.A.

26、didn t I realizeB. did I realizeC.I didn t realizeD. I realized22.Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn t the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee? Well, _it doe

27、sn t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. while24. It was _it rained heavily that they didn A. as B. because C. for t come.D. since25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _you don A. since B. because C. for t have enough money?D. though精品資料歡迎下載26.It is ten years _I lef

28、t home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. as27.He speaks English _he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as28.Try _he might, he couldn t get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as29._I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first ti

29、meC. UntilD. The first time30.I don t think you ll be able to understand this公formula(式)_you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when31.I often vi sited Tian an Men Square _I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout32.He always thinks I m wrong, _I may say.A. no mat

30、ter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that33._the rain has stopped, let s continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because34._, I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn t matter people say35.I knew Mr. Green _I knew Mrs. Green.A. long

31、beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after long36.They waited _it was dark before leaving, _they didn t want anyone to seethem leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; forD. so; because37._often you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever38.I will never stop _they might like it.A. no matter howB. howC. whatD. though39.Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough