專四單項(xiàng)選擇題訓(xùn)練(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專四單項(xiàng)選擇題訓(xùn)練1He advised Jane _ anyone about the shortages of food.Anot tellingBnot tellCtell notDnot to tell2He operates the new machine as if he _ special training in it.Ahas receivedBhad receivedCwould receiveDreceived3It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.Amustn'

2、t have doneBshouldn't have doneCoughtn't to have doneDdidn't have to do4_., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch although he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her5The newly broadened stadium is _ of the previous one.Athe size of three time

3、sBthree times the sizeCas much as the three times sizeDthree times more than the size6I hope that the little _ I've been able to do has been of some use.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen7I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.AthisBthatCitDone8I like to play the piano but I can't pl

4、ay it well_ Sophie.AAs is the same withB It is the same withCSo it is the same asDSo is it with9In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.Athey triedBtried theyCdid they tryDthey have tried10He had hardly finished the article _ the light went out.AasBuntilCthanDwhen11What a pity! Considering his ab

5、ility and experience, he _ better.Aneedn't have doneBmust have doneCcouldn't have doneDcould have done12"He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means that Aneither he nor I am able to read Japanese.BI can read Japanese but he can't.Cmy Japanese is bette

6、r than him.Dboth he and I are able to read Japanese.13Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, _ you?"Ahadn'tBwouldn'tCdidn'tDdon't14In "What do you think he likes?" what is _ of the sentenceAthe subjectBthe adverbialCthe

7、 objectDthe complement15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT AHe is the one that isn't fit for the job.BHe is the one that is not suitable for the job.CHe is the fittest person for the job.DHe might be the person that is least

8、wanted.16You shouldn't _ your father's instructionsAnyway he is an experienced teacher.AdeduceBdeliberateCdefyDdenounce17The new underground railway will _the journey to all parts of the city.AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate18The new" secretary has written a remarkably _ report o

9、nly in a few pages but with all the detailsAconciseBclearCpreciseDelaborate19Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.AconfigurationBconstitutionCcondemnationDcontamination20The city will _ these buildings to make room

10、for the new highway.Atear offBtear outCtear awayDtear down21If anyone wants to be _ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.ArespectfulBrespectiveCrespectableDrespected22The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _ her grip on my arm.AloosenBremo

11、veCrelieveDdismiss23Bob isn't _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.AgloomyBdullCawkwardDtedious24My tutor, frequently reminds me to _ myself of every chance to improve my English.AassureBinformCavailDnotify25Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, co

12、mfort and _AstabilityBcapabilityCdurabilityDavailability26Optimism is a _ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.AtrailBtraitCtraceDtrack27The newly-elected president is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.Ago forBgo onCgo byDgo

13、 up28I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moonThe italicized phrase means _ArarelyBbarelyCnow and thenDone a year29A man's worth lies not_ in what he has as in what he is.Aso muchBmuch soCtoo muchDmuch too30It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expan

14、sion of mind.AincompatibleBincredibleCindefinite Dindispensable【參考答案】1D【譯文】他建議簡(jiǎn)不要把食物匱乏的情況告訴任何人?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。advise sbto donot to do sth表示“建議某人做不做某事”。D為正確答案。2B【譯文】他操作起那部新機(jī)器就好像他受過(guò)這方面特殊的訓(xùn)練一樣。【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句巾的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as if/ though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)故選B。3D【譯文】你真好!把這些碗碟都洗了，但你不必這樣做

15、的?！窘馕觥靠疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustnt have done沒(méi)有這種形式，對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)要用couldnt have done來(lái)表示。shouldnt have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”；oughtnt to have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”，含有責(zé)備的意思不符合題意。本句不需要用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣，D正確。4D【譯文】盡管他很喜歡她，但有時(shí)又覺(jué)得她煩人?！窘馕觥靠疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝(即將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放在as之前)although引導(dǎo)時(shí)，從句用正常語(yǔ)序。5B【譯文】新擴(kuò)建的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)有原來(lái)的3倍大?！窘馕觥靠疾楸稊?shù)。A is three(fou

16、r，etc) times the size(height，length，width，etc)of B意為“A的大小(高度、長(zhǎng)度、寬度等)是B的三倍(或四倍等)”，故選B。6C【譯文】我希望我能夠做到的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是有些用處的?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(如：all，little，much等)或被它們修飾時(shí)，要用that，不用which。what不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when表示時(shí)間，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。此處the little作為先行詞，故選C。7C【譯文】我喜歡秋天晴朗明亮的天氣。【解析】考查“動(dòng)詞+it+whenif從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，它的真正的賓語(yǔ)則

17、是由whenif引導(dǎo)的從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可適用于appreciate，enjoy，dislike，love，hate，prefer等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。8B【譯文】我喜歡彈鋼琴，但彈得不好，蘇菲也一樣?！窘馕觥靠疾椤皊o+be動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“也一樣”。但當(dāng)前面的句子是兩個(gè)分句，或者當(dāng)前面的句子既含有肯 定句又含有否定句時(shí)，用“It iswas the same with sb”或“So it iswas with sb”來(lái)表達(dá)前述的多種情況也適用于后者，故選B。9C【譯文】他們?cè)噲D與大使館取得聯(lián)系，但卻是白費(fèi)力氣?！窘馕觥靠疾榈寡b旬的用法。in vain表示否定的意思，類

18、似地，n0，little，hardly，seldom等置于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。在此句中，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為did，故選C。10D【譯文】他剛寫(xiě)完文章，燈就熄了。【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。表示“一(剛)就”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)有no soonerthan，hardlywhen以及as soon as。根據(jù)句中的hardly，可知應(yīng)選D。11.D【譯文】真遺憾!就他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而論，他本可能做得更好的?！窘馕觥靠疾椤扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成體”的用法。might+have done表示“本可能做卻沒(méi)有”；must+have done只用于肯定句中，表

19、示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“想必，一定”；neednt have done一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情卻做了”；couldnt have done表示“不可能做了某“I他和我都讀不懂日語(yǔ)?！边@句話與下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義相當(dāng)?12.A【解析】考查句子的意思。no morethan表示對(duì)兩者的否定，意為“與一樣不”，故選A。13A【譯文】下面哪一個(gè)詞可以填入“Youd better do it by yourself,you?”，以構(gòu)成完整的句子?【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分的形式。當(dāng)陳述部分有had better，反意疑問(wèn)部分用hadnt，故選A。14C【譯文】在“What do you

20、 think he likes?”一句中，what在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分?【解析】考查句子成分間的關(guān)系。在該句中，do you think為插入語(yǔ)，在what he likes中，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)是likes，what即為likes的賓語(yǔ)，表示他喜歡的“內(nèi)容”，故選C。15C【譯文】“他是最不適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人”在下列選項(xiàng)中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與本句意思不同?【解析】考查句子意思。me last person意為“最不”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie(他最不可能說(shuō)謊。)，故C理解錯(cuò)誤。16C【譯文】你不該不聽(tīng)你爸爸的話。不管怎樣，他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師?！窘馕觥?/p>

21、形近動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。Adeduce“推論，演繹”；8deliberate“仔細(xì)考慮，商議”；Cdefy“對(duì)抗，藐視”；Ddenounce“指責(zé)，告發(fā)”。根據(jù)以上詞義，故選C。17D【譯文】新地鐵將為去城市各處提供方便?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。consume“消耗，消費(fèi)”；eliminate“排除，淘汰”；formulate“規(guī)劃，使公式化，明確闡述”；facilitate“使便利促進(jìn)”。只有D符合。18A【譯文】這個(gè)新來(lái)的秘書(shū)寫(xiě)了份非常簡(jiǎn)潔的報(bào)告，報(bào)告只有幾頁(yè)卻包括了所有的細(xì)節(jié)?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析題。根據(jù)onlybut可首先排除elaborate“詳盡的”。concise“簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)要的”

22、；clear“明朗的，清澈的”；precise“精確的，明確的”。該句主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是報(bào)告的簡(jiǎn)明扼要，故選A。19D【譯文】最近科學(xué)雜志上刊登的一篇文章指出，該巖石中的有機(jī)化學(xué)成分大部分是來(lái)自地球的污染，而不是來(lái)自于火星上的細(xì)菌。【解析】形近名詞詞義辨析題。Aconfiguration,“輪廓，結(jié)構(gòu)”；Bconstitution“憲法，體質(zhì)，構(gòu)造”；Ccondemnation“譴責(zé)，定罪”：Dcontamination“污染”。20D【譯文】市政當(dāng)局要拆毀這些建筑以讓出地方修筑新公路?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。tear off“撕掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾馳，勉強(qiáng)離開(kāi)

23、”；tear down“拆毀，拆除”。為新公路騰地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毀了，故選D。21D【譯文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重，財(cái)富、服裝或外表的魅力并不是必要條件?！窘馕觥啃谓~詞義辨析題。respective“分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；respectful表示主動(dòng)含義意思是“對(duì)恭 敬的，尊敬的”；respectable意思是“可敬的”；respected表示被動(dòng)，它與respectable的區(qū)別在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能 性，但未必被respected。22A【譯文】那個(gè)小女孩很害怕，緊抓住我的手不松開(kāi)。【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。loosen“解開(kāi)，放松”；remove“移除”

24、；relieve“緩解，消除”；dismiss“解雇，開(kāi)除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以應(yīng)該是緊抓“我”的手不放松之義，故選A。23B【譯文】鮑伯并不笨，但他在上學(xué)期的期末考試中成績(jī)并不理想?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析題。由but可知Bob雖然考得不好，但并不表示他“遲鈍的，笨的”，故選8。gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮喪的”和tedious“乏味的，單調(diào)的”可首先排除。awkward更偏指做事“不靈活的，不靈巧的”；dull則指“(反應(yīng)，理解方 面)遲鈍的，呆笨的”，故8更符合。24C【譯文】我的指導(dǎo)老師時(shí)常提醒我要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析及固定搭配。assure sbsm“使

25、某人確信某事”；inform“通知”；avail of“利用”；notify“通知，報(bào)告”。由句意可知，應(yīng)該是利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。25C【譯文】服裝設(shè)計(jì)師很少關(guān)注諸如保暖性、舒適度和耐用性這些至關(guān)重要的因素?！窘馕觥棵~詞義辨析題。stability“穩(wěn)定性”；capability“性能，能力”；durability“耐用性”；availability“有效性，可用性”。由詞義可知，只有C“耐用性”與“保暖性，舒適度”是同一語(yǔ)域。 26B【譯文】樂(lè)觀被證明是與身體健康、壓力更少、壽命更長(zhǎng)相關(guān)聯(lián)的一種特性。【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。trail“足跡，蹤跡”；trait“特性，特質(zhì)”；trace“

26、痕跡，蹤跡”；track“軌跡”。主語(yǔ)“樂(lè)觀”應(yīng)與“特性特質(zhì)”搭配，故選B。27C【譯文】新上任的總統(tǒng)決定依照已有的政策發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。go for“爭(zhēng)??；抨擊”；go on“繼續(xù)做”；go by“依照，遵循”；go up“上升，增加”。newlyelected與established policy形成對(duì)照，故選C。28A【譯文】我很忙，難得回家看看父母。0nce in a blue moon這個(gè)短語(yǔ)和下面哪個(gè)單詞同義?【解析】固定用法和副詞詞義。blue moon是一種罕見(jiàn)的天文現(xiàn)象，后來(lái)人們常用once in a blue moon來(lái)形容罕見(jiàn)的，不常發(fā)生的事情。Ara

27、rely“難得，很少”與此含義一致。Bbarely“僅僅，勉強(qiáng)”；Cnow and then“時(shí)不時(shí)”：Donce a year“一年一次”。29A【譯文】一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不在于他擁有什么，而在于他是個(gè)什么樣的人?！窘馕觥抗潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)含義辨析題。not SO muchas“與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)”；too much“太多”后接不可數(shù)名詞；much t00“非常太”后接形容詞或副詞。 30D【譯文】眾所周知，知識(shí)是開(kāi)放性思維必不可少的條件?！窘馕觥拷x形容詞辨析題。in含有否定意義。incompatible“不兼容的，不相容的”；incredible“難以置信的，不可思議的”：indefinite“不確定的，含

28、糊的”；indispensable“必須的，不可或缺的”。專心-專注-專業(yè)Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - was (31) _ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _ since then has infected more th

29、an 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) _ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)_. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _ to shortness of breath. In 10%

30、 to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)_ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) _ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) _ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its

31、 symptoms. There is no evidence (41)_ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) _ Scientists aren't sure yet, but some researchers think it's a (44) _ discovered coronavirus, the

32、 family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) _ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) _ them have been most likely to (47) _ the illness. But recent developments in Ho

33、ng Kong suggest that the (48) _ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) _ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)_. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.(31) A. detected 

34、60; B. caught   C. disclosed   D. revealed(32) A. but   B. and   C. or   D. yet(33) A. time   B. point   C. aspect   D. instance(34) A. from   B. over   C. upon   D. with(35) A. hurt &#

35、160; B. sore   C. aches   D. feelings(36) A. process   B. advance   C. progress   D. convert(37) A. automatic   B. artificial   C. mechanical   D. controlled(38) A. regularly   B. ordinarily   C. trad

36、itionally   D. generally(39) A. will   B. might   C. should   D. must(40) A. cultivating   B. fostering   C. developing   D. designing(41) A. which   B. that   C. whether   D. what(42) A. so 

37、0; B. but   C. still   D. yet(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract(48)

38、A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking52. If there were n

39、o subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. would'be C. will be  D. would have been53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been  B. must be  C. has been  D. must have been54. _ the boss says,

40、 it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However55. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three times      B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price 

41、;  D. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all that B. all which  C. all what D. that57. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. th

42、at strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.59. Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got

43、 to the station _ the coach left.A. when B. as C. until D. than61. Aren't you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thought  B. must have thought C. might have thought  D. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the con

44、ference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.   B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to

45、complete " _ everybody came"?A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically  D. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is _ of the sentence.A. the subject  B. the adverbial C. the object  D. the complement65. "The man preparin

46、g the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.66. During the TV interview, the

47、singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director.A. achieved  B. approached  C. attained  D. acquired68. Winter is the _ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slow B. slack C. low D. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in _.A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspende