初中英語重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞用法A-Z

1、初中英語動(dòng)?詞用法Aactv.表演，演戲act as sb./ sth.充任某角色 ，? 擔(dān)任某工作 ?I don tunder? stand? Engli?sh, so you have to act as my inter? prete? r(翻譯 )。其他用法： act for 代表某人，代理某人的?職位Durin? g her illne? ss, her lawye? r has been actin? g for her in her busin? ess.在她生病期 ?間，她的律師一 ?直代理她的 ?業(yè)務(wù)。詞語拓展： actio?nn.行為，行動(dòng)；take actio? n 采取

2、行動(dòng)actor?n.演員actre?ssn.女演員activ?eadj.活躍的，積極的，主動(dòng)的，起作用的；activ?elyadv.活躍地，積極地；activ?etyn.活動(dòng)性 , 活力；活動(dòng)（ activ?ities ?復(fù)數(shù)）accep?tv.接受；贊同；歡迎；聽從近義詞辨析 ?：accep?t 和 rece?iveaccep?t 是 “接受、認(rèn)可 “的意思，是收到并接受? ； recei?ve 有 ”收到 “的意思，但不一定接e.g. I recei?ved a lot of gifts ?on my birth ?day, but?I?didn t?accep?any.生日那天我 收?

3、到許多禮 物? ，但是我并沒有? 收下任何 禮?物。受? 。achie?ve addvt.獲得achie?ve a balan?ce betwe?en and 在 , 和 , 之間獲得平衡?v.(1) 加，增加，添加add sth. to sth.往 .里添加 .eg. If the tea is too stron? g, add some water? to it.eg. He added? his signa? ture to the petit?ion(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗鴄dd A and B (toget? her)加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add

4、to sth. 增加某事物 ?eg. The bad weath? er only add to our diffi ? culti? es.)。(2) 補(bǔ)充；繼續(xù)說add in包括 .在內(nèi)add up合計(jì)，加起來add up to總計(jì)達(dá)到add fuel to the fire火上澆油這種壞天氣 更? 增加了我 ?們的困難。eg. “Ill come here later? .he added? .eg. Dontforge? t add me in.別忘了把我?算上。詞語拓展：addit?ionn. 加法；增加的人或?事物in addit ?ion加上 , 又, 另外，單獨(dú)使用放?在句首，

5、逗號(hào)隔開eg: In addit ion?， there? are six stude? nts. 除此之外，還有六名學(xué)?生。in addit ion? to.eg: In addit ?ion to high salar ?ies, you will enjoy ?a paid holid ?ay every?year.besid?es 表示 “除 ?以外，（還，也） ”，相當(dāng)于 in addit ion? to.eg.Besid?es Engli ?sh, they also study?math, physi?cs and chemi?stryexcep?t 表示 “除 外，（其余都）

6、”，常與 all ?，every?，no, none, nothi ng? 等含有整體 ?肯定或否定 ?意義的詞連用?。eg.He answe?red all the quest?ions excep?t the last one.excep?t for 也表示 “除 ?以外 ”，但是和 excep?t 不同的是除了最后一 個(gè)? 問題外，所有的問題 他? 都回答了 。?: 與 excep?t 連用的整體 ?詞和 excep?t 所跟的詞常 ?常是同類的 ，? 是指整體除 去? 一部份 ; 而與 excep?t for連用的整體 詞? 與 excep?t for所跟的詞往 往? 不是同類 ?的，

7、是指整體中除? 去 一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。例如:Your compo sitio? n? is good excep?t for a few spell ing? mista?kes.除了幾處拼 寫? 錯(cuò)誤以外 ，? 你的作文寫 得? 很好。Excep?t for an old lady, the bus was empty ?.除了有一個(gè)apart?from 表示 “除 之外 ”。根據(jù)上、下文的不同，? 它既可用作老? 太太以外 ，? 這輛公共汽 車? 是空的。?besid?es, 也可用作excep?t 和 excep?t for 。Apart?from them, I had no one to t

8、alk to.（ = excep?t）除了他們以 外? ， 我沒有人說 話? 。Apart ?from other ?consi?derat?ions, time is also a facto?r. (=besid es?）除了別的考 慮? 之外，時(shí)間也是一個(gè)? 因素。(It is) Good work apart ?from a few sligh ?t fault ?.s (= excep?t for ）除了幾個(gè)小 毛? 病以外，這是一篇佳作? 。aitio? naladj.附加的，額外的，添加的advic?en.建義，勸告；信息a piece?of advic ?e一條建議ask fo

9、r advic e?尋求建議give sb some advic?e = give some advic? e to sb給某人提建 ?議take/follo ?w?one s?advic?e接受、遵照某人的建?議advis?ev.給 出主意；建議；通知advic e? sb to do sth 建議某人做 某? 事sugge?stion? n.(C)建議offer ?sb. some sugge?stion?sCan you offer ?me some sugge?stion?s?affec? tv. 影響；感動(dòng)egCold weath ?er affec ?ted the crops?.

10、詞語拓展： effec? tn. 影響，作用；效果come/go into effec? t實(shí)施，生效in effec? t實(shí)際上take effec? t 生效，起作用have a good/bad effec?t on sb. 對(duì)某人有好 ?的/壞的影響effec? tiveadj 有效的，生效的affec? tionn喜愛，愛慕之情affor? dv. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（ .的費(fèi)用，損失，后果） ，買得起；抽得出時(shí)間?（常與 can? , could? , be able to 連用）affor? d sth.eg. Id love to go on holid? ay but I cantaf

11、for? d the time.eg. They walke? d becau? se the cantaffor? d a taxi.affor? d to do sth.eg. They walke? d becau? se they cantaffor? d to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard becau? se I cantaffor? d to loose? my job.affor? d sb sth提供，給與The?tnsac?tion affor ?ded him a good profi ?.t這筆交易使 他?賺了一大 筆?affor

12、? dst抽出多少時(shí) ?間 I can't affor ?d an hour for lunch ?. 我抽不出一 小? 時(shí)吃午飯 。?afrai ?dadj.擔(dān)心，害怕，恐怕. be afrai?d of 害怕e.g. Don t?be?afrai?d of askin ?g for help from other ?.s不要害怕向 別? 人求助。be afrai?d for擔(dān)心e.g. I m?afrai?d for my siste ?.r 我擔(dān)心我的 妹? 妹。be afrai?d /be afrai?d of sth./doing ? 害怕（做）某事eg I m?afrai?

13、d of snake?s.我害怕蛇。I m?afrai?d of going ?out alone?at night .?be afrai d? to do sth.害怕做某事 ?egDon t?be?afrai?d to ask quest?ions.不要害怕問 ?問題。I m?afrai?d so. /I m?afrai?d not.我恐怕是這 ?樣/不是這樣I m?afrai?d?that我恐怕。. eg I have a lot of homew ork? to do. I m?afrai?d?(that)?I?can t?go?with?you.agree?v. 同意，贊同agree

14、? with sb.同意某人的 ?意見eg. I agree? with you.agree? on + 表示具體協(xié) ?議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)的詞eg. We agree? d on the plan.agree? to do sth.同意做某事 ?eg. We agree? d to start? early? .agree? that + 賓語從句eg. She agree? d that I was right?.其他用法： agree? with sb. ( 尤用于否定 或? 疑問句 )（對(duì)某人的健康? 或胃口）適合eg. like mushr? ooms but unfor? unat

15、?elyt they dontagree? with me.我喜歡吃蘑 菇?，可惜吃了以?后難受。eg.The humid? clima? te in the south? didntagree? with him.他不適應(yīng)南 方?潮濕的氣 候? 。詞語拓展： agree? mentn. 協(xié)定，協(xié)議agree? ableadj. 欣然同意的 ?disag? reev.不同意，有分歧answe?rn.&v.回答 ;解決方案 ;反應(yīng)the answe? r toanswe?r a quest?ion回答問題solve? the probl? em解決問題reply?n./v.答復(fù)，回答re

16、ply?to a quest?ion/lette?rMy penfr ?iend?in?the?USA?hasnedt?repli?tomy last three?e-mails?.aimv. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)（直接的目的?）eg.I aimed?at the door but hit the windo ?w.eg. My remar? ks were not aim at you.我的話不是 ?針對(duì)你。aim at the targe? t瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo) / 靶子；aim at a succe? ss志在成功be aimed?at 目的是，旨在,為了；較為委婉eg.Our mar

17、ke?ting campa?ign shoul?d be aimed?at young?worki ng? coupl?es。我們的行銷 活? 動(dòng)應(yīng)該針 對(duì)? 年輕的上 班? 夫婦 .aimed?for 瞄準(zhǔn)；以 為目標(biāo)(長久以來的 ?目標(biāo))eg.Your whole ?paren?ting has aimed?for this momen t?.你這個(gè)教育 目? 標(biāo)就是這 一? 刻allow?v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許allow? doing? sth.允許某人做 ?某事eg. We dontallow? smoki? ng in our house? . 在我們家不 ?允許抽煙。allow? sb.

18、 to do sth. 允許某人做 ?某事eg. They allow? her to go to the party? .他們?cè)试S她 去? 參加晚會(huì)?。allow ?sb not to do sth 不允許? 某人做某 事?注意被動(dòng)： sb. be allow?ed to do sth.allow? sb. in/ out/ up 允許某人進(jìn) ?來/ 出去 / allow ?for 考慮到，把 考慮進(jìn)來，體諒(sth ) allow ?of容許詞語拓展： allow? ancen. 津貼 , 補(bǔ)助 , 零用錢permi?tv. 允許，較為強(qiáng)硬n. 許可證permi?t sb.to do st

19、h.permi?t doing?sth.permi?ssion?n. 允許起來eg.We must allow?for his youth ?. 我們必須體 諒? 他的年輕 ?. eg. The situa? tion allow? sof no dely. 情況不容拖 ?延。annoy?v. 使惱怒，使生氣annoy? sb.使某人生氣 ，? 使某人心煩 ?eg. I was annoy? ed by his remar? ks.他的言論激 ?怒了我。appea? rv. 出現(xiàn)；露面；（公開）演出appea? r to do好象是It appea? rs that + 從句eg. It ap

20、pea? rs to me that you are all wrong? .我覺得你們 全?都錯(cuò)了。appea?rance?n.出現(xiàn)，相貌She made her final?appea?rance?on the scree?n.她最后一次 出? 現(xiàn)在銀幕上? 。disap? pearv消失appre? ciate?v. 感激appre? ciate? sth.appre? ciate? doing? sth.argue?v. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵argue? with sb. about?/ over/ on sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論 ?某事eg. We argue? d with the waite?

21、r about? the price? of the meal.其他用法： argue? sb. into/ out of doing? sth.說服某人做 ?/ 不做某事eg. They argue? his into givin? g up his plan.arriv? ev. 到達(dá)arriv? e in + 大地方eg. We arriv? ed in Paris? .arriv? e at + 小地方eg. We arriv? ed at the stati?on/ my natio? n town.其他用法： arriv? e at sth.達(dá)成或得出 ?某事物arriv? ed

22、at an agree? ment(達(dá)成協(xié)議 )/ a concl? usion? (得出結(jié)論 )egWhat dicis? ion did you arriv? ed at?你們做出了 ?什么決定？arriv?e at/in到達(dá)某地get to某地reach?a place?/ 數(shù)字到達(dá)某地 /數(shù)量arriv al?n.到達(dá)time of arriv al?到達(dá)的時(shí)間 ?askv. 詢問，問ask sth.eg. May I ask quest?ions?ask sb. sth.eg. He asked?me the way to the super? marke? t.He asked?m

23、e their? names? .He asked?me where? he shoul? d go.ask sb. about? sth.eg. He asked? me about? my healt? h.ask sb.to do sth.eg. He ask me to stop smoki?ng.He ask me not to swim here.ask for sth. (to do sth.)請(qǐng)求eg. She asked? for more time (to think? it over).她請(qǐng)求多一 ?點(diǎn)時(shí)間（仔細(xì)考慮）。ask for sb.找（某人）ask sb for

24、 help=turn to sb ask sb for some advic? e ask sb for sth其他用法： ask the wayDid anyon? e ask for me last week?向某人求助 ?向某人征求 ?意見向某人索要 ?問路；ask for troub? le自找麻煩，自討苦吃attem? ptv. 企圖，試圖試圖做某事 ?attem? pt to do sth.attem? pt doing?sth.atten?tionn.注意，專心pay atten?tion to注意You shoul?d pay atten?tion to your spoke

25、?n Engli ?sh.你應(yīng)該注意 你? 的口語。aslee?padj.睡著的fall aslee?p入睡He was too tired ,?so he fell fast aslee?p.他太累了，很快就入睡?了 。sleep?vi./n.睡覺go to sleep?After ?break?fast, I want to go to sleep?.吃完早飯后 ?，我想去睡覺 ?get enoug?h sleep?I?don t?get?enoug?h sleep?.I feel sleep?y in class?.我沒有足夠 ?的睡眠，我課堂上感?到想睡覺。sleep?yadj.欲睡的

26、，困倦的feel sleep?y感到困倦Bbeatv. 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝(beat, beate?n)beat sb. (at sth.)在某方面打?敗/勝過某人beat sb.He beats? me at chess? .打某人他在下棋方 面? 勝我一籌?。beat/defea?t win/gain hit一組同義詞 ，? 它們的賓語 必? 須是人或 一? 個(gè)集體，如a team, a class?, an schoo?l, an army。defea?t 尤指在戰(zhàn) 場(chǎng)? 上打敗敵 人? ； beat 是游? 戲、比賽的專門用? 詞。二者常可換。?eg.We beat their?team by

27、 10 point s?. 我們贏了他 們? 隊(duì)十分。In the end their ?army was defea?t/beate?n. 最后他們的 部?隊(duì)被擊（打）敗。一組同義詞 。? gain 表 ?示獲得需要之? 物，它常跟的賓語?有 one?s?livin ?g, exper?ience?, stren?gth, time, knowl ?edge,atten?tion, respe?ct, admir ?ation ?等；win 表示在? 較強(qiáng)的競(jìng) 爭(zhēng)? 中取得勝 利? ，它常跟的賓 語? 有 gam?e, war, prize?, fame, battl e? 等。eg.We

28、shall?gain exper?ience?throu?gh pract?ice.我們將通過 ?實(shí)踐獲得經(jīng) ?驗(yàn) 。They won the battl e? but lost many men.他們?nèi)〉昧?這? 次戰(zhàn)斗的 勝? 利，但犧牲了很多?人。指 “打中 ”或 “對(duì)準(zhǔn) 來打 ”，著重敲打或打?擊對(duì)方的 某? 一點(diǎn)。 tap 一般 是? 轟轟拍打 的? 意思。eg:The stone?hit him on the head. 石頭擊中了 他? 的頭部becom? ev. 成為，變成becom? e + 名詞He becam? e a docto? r at last.becom? e

29、inter? estin? g in變得對(duì) .感興趣其他用法： What becom? es/ will becom? eof sb./ sth.?某人某事的 ?情況如何eg. What will becom? e if I die?假如我死了 ?我的孩子會(huì) ?怎么樣呢？begin?v. 開始begin? to do sth. = begin? doing? sth.開始做某事 ?begin? /start?with由.開始eg. We will begin? with you.從你開始。eg. The conce? rt(音樂會(huì) ) began? with a piano? solo(鋼琴獨(dú)

30、奏).begin?ningn. 開始at the begin? ning of在。的開始start?v 開始； n.開始start? to do sth =start? doing? sth開始做某事 ?at the start? ofstart? off在。的開始動(dòng)身，開始活動(dòng)to start?/begin? with第一，首先endn. 最后，末尾at the end （ of）在 ( 的 )末端egAt the end of the stree?t?you ll?find?the?hospi?al.in the end=final?ly =at last 最 ?后，終于egIn the

31、end she marri?ed a singe?rby the end of到。結(jié)束時(shí)，末尾時(shí)（用于完成時(shí)?）eg We had studi?ed Engli ?sh for three?years?by the end of last termend with以 結(jié)束behav? e belie? vev. 舉止，表現(xiàn) v. 相信，認(rèn)為behav? e well/ badly?表現(xiàn)好 / 不好，舉止良好/ 不好belie? ve sb.相信某人說 ?的話eg. I belie? ve him.我相信他的 話? 。belie? ve in sb.相信 / 信任某人eg. I belie? v

32、e in him.我相信他。belie? ve sb. + adj.eg. I belie? ve him hones? t.我相信他是 ?誠實(shí)的。belie? ve + 從句eg.I belie? ve that he can do the job well.belon? gv. 屬于belon? g tobyprepby + 交通工具1） take a/the 交通工具to sp.=go to sp. by交通工具2） on a bike =by bikeon foot3） on / in + 限定詞 +交通工具4） v. +to +sp.e.g. fly to sp.乘·

33、83;····交通工具乘······交通工具去騎自行車步行?某地?v. 借，借入，借進(jìn)borro? w sth.( from sb.)從某地/某人處借.borro ?wa book (from libra? ry)lendvt.借給lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借給 某?人egExcus?e me,can I borro w? a bike from you?/Can I borro?w your bike?我能借你的 自? 行車嗎？retur? nv歸還，回到

34、retur? ntosp = go back to spretur? n sth to spin retur?n回到某地把某物還到回報(bào)?某地bowv. 鞠躬bow to服從make a bow鞠躬bow to sbs oppin? ion take a bow屈從某人的 ?意見鞠躬答謝break?v. 打破，違背break?break?break?break?break?into闖進(jìn)break? away (from )(從 )逃脫into/ to piece? s碎成片break? up with sb.與某人絕交 ?sth. off突然中斷、終止某事物?break? down汽車拋錨out

35、突然發(fā)生eg. Fire broke? out last night?.夜間突然失 ?火了。throu? gh sth.克服eg. break? throu? gh the diffi? culti? es克服困難breat?he breat? hv 呼吸n 呼吸注意發(fā)音take a deep breat? h=breat?he deepl? ybreat?he inbreat?he outbe short?/out of breat?h深呼吸呼入呼出上氣不接下 ?氣bring?v. 拿來，取來，帶來bring?sth. to sb. = bring? sb. sth.把某物帶來 ?給某人br

36、ing?sb./ sth. (with one) 帶著某物或 ?某人來eg. He alway? s bring? s a bottl? eof wine (with him) when he comes? to dinne?r.bring?sth./ sb. back送回某人 / 某物eg. He broug? ht me back in his car last night?.他昨天晚上 開? 車送我回 來? 的。Pleas? ebring? back the book to me tomor? owr.請(qǐng)明天把書 ?帶來還我。bring?sb. up培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育eg. He was bro

37、ug? ht up by his aunt.他是被他阿 ?姨養(yǎng)大的。She broug? ht up five child? ren all toget? her.她總共撫養(yǎng) ?了5個(gè)兒女 。?其他用法： bring?sth. up嘔吐bring?bring?about?帶來，造成in收獲（莊稼等）bring?bring?about? great? chang? es帶來巨大變in a good harve? st好收成?化build?v. 建造，建筑build? sth.build? a facto? ry建廠房build? sth. for sb. = build? sb. sth.eg.

38、 His fathe? r built? a model? aerop?lane for him. =His fathe? r built? him a model? aerop? lane.build? sth. of/ from/ out of sth.用 .(材料 )建造 .eg. Birds? build?their? nests? out of twigs? .鳥兒用細(xì)樹 ?枝筑巢。build? sth. up 逐漸建立、增加、增強(qiáng)或發(fā)展?某事物build? up a big libra? ry逐漸建立一 座? 大的圖書 ?館其他用法： Rome was not built? in

39、a day.羅馬不是一 ?天建成的。burnv.燃燒，點(diǎn)燃burn out 燒壞，燒完，燒盡burn downburn away燒壞，燒掉； （逐漸）消滅，消失燒毀eg. The sunli? ght has burnt? away the haze.日光使霧消 散?了。buyv.購買，買buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.sellv賣sell out賣光sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.賣給某人某 ?物Ccallv. 打電話；稱作，取名；呼喚，叫喊；要求，命令call sb. =give sb. a cal給某人打電 ?話call + 電

40、話號(hào)碼打某個(gè)電話 ?號(hào)碼call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼打某個(gè)電話 ?號(hào)碼找某人 ?call sb. sth. 把某人稱為 ?.call him a walki ? ng-dicti?onary?把他稱為活 ?字典call on sb.拜訪某人call at s.p.拜訪某地call by 順便拜訪call for要求，需要eg. Succe? ss calls?for hard work.成功需要努 ?力。call sth. off取消或放棄 ?某事call up回想起This book calls? up happy?memor?ies of his child? hood. 這本書喚

41、起 ?了他對(duì)童年 ?幸福的回憶 ?。calle? dadj. 叫做 的（后置）be calle? d /named?被叫做carev. 對(duì).在意，對(duì) .在意take care of sb.照顧take care of sth.處理，負(fù)責(zé)take care to do sth.小心，當(dāng)心take care that小心care about?關(guān)心He doesn? tcare about? anyth? ing we say.care to do sth.愿意做某事 (?多用于否定 句?和疑問句 ?)eg. Would?you care to go for a walk?你愿意去散 ?步嗎？car

42、ry?v. 搬運(yùn)，攜帶carry?carry?carry?carry?sth. with sb.隨身攜帶carry? away運(yùn)走，拿走back運(yùn)回，拿回，使回想起carry?into effec? t實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)行on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行eg. Well carry? on our discu? ssion? tomor? row.明天繼續(xù)我sth. too far做的太過分 ?了?們的討論。catch?v. 趕上（車船等） ，捕獲catch? up with sb. in sth.在某方面追 ?趕上某人eg. If you don t work hard, he will catch? up with y

43、ou in study? .區(qū)別： keep up with跟上，不落后于keep up with him跟上他catch?sb. doing? sth.逮住某人正 ?在做什么eg. I caugh? t him steal?ing.catch? up sbs atten? tion/ eyes引起某人的 ?注意I was caugh? t in the rain.我被雨淋了 ?。catch?(a) cold 傷風(fēng)；catch? fire著火我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正 在? 偷東西。cause?v. 造成，使發(fā)生cause? sth.eg. The cat cause?d this terri? ble ac

44、cid? ent.cause? sb. sth.cause? sth. to sb.cause? sb. to do sth.eg. The new car cause? d me a lot of troub? les.eg. The new car carse? d a lot of troub? les to me.eg. The illne? ss cause? d him to miss the game.其他用法： Take care!當(dāng)心！chatv. 聊天，閑談chat with sb.和某人聊天 ?cheer?vcheer? up使振奮cheer?sb up使某人高興 ?ch

45、eck?v. 核對(duì)，檢查check? out檢查，核對(duì)，核查chopv. 剁，砍，劈c(diǎn)hop in插嘴，多嘴clean?v. 打掃，清除clean? sth. up把.收拾干凈check? in登記combi? nev. 結(jié)合，組合combi?ne with和 .組合comev. 來；來到come after? sb.追趕或追逐 ?某人come back回來come from = be from從 .哪里來，來自.come by從 .旁邊走過come down(雨、雪等 )落下； (價(jià)格 )下降eg. The price? of petro? l is comin? gdown.汽油價(jià)格正 ?

46、在下跌。come on加油come for為 .而來eg. I am comin? g for my books? which?were lent to you last year.我為了去年 借? 你的那些 ?書而來。 (我想要回去 年? 借給你的 ?書)come out出來；發(fā)芽come throu? gh經(jīng)歷（困難等）come to an end結(jié)束come up with sb.趕上，追上commu? nicat? e v. 交流，溝通commu? nicat? ewith sb.與某人交流 ?compa? rev. 比較compa? re A and B = compa? re A

47、with/ to B加以比較，兩者相比較?eg. If you compa? re her work with his, you will find hers is much bette ? pa? re A to B把 A 比作 B?eg. Poets? have compa? red sleep?to death? .詩人把睡眠 ?比作死亡。compa? re notes? (with sb.)交換意見、觀點(diǎn)、看法等compl? ainv. 抱怨compl? ain to sb. about? / at sth.投訴，抱怨，發(fā)牢騷eg. She often? compl? ain to me about? her partn? er.conce? ntrat? ev. 集中，聚集conce? ntrat? eon/ upon集中精力consi? derv. 考慮，思考，認(rèn)為consi? der sth.考慮 .consi? der doing?sth.考慮 .eg. I am consi? derin? g chan