高中英語主謂一致講解學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1高中英語主謂一致講解高中英語主謂一致講解第一頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。主謂一致考點第1頁/共43頁第二頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第2頁/共43頁第三頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第3頁/共43頁第四頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第4頁/共43頁第五頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第5頁/共43頁第六頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。（2)用and 連接的并列主語，如果主語是一個人，同一事，同一抽象概念，且and后名詞無冠詞,謂語動詞用_，如:The writer and singer _ coming tomorrow. 否則用復(fù)數(shù)。(1)以“and ”或“b

2、oth and”連接的并列主語,通常作_用 。有些and連接的成對名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個整體,如: bread and butter, knife and fork, whisky and soda(威士忌加蘇打水),steel and ironis 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第6頁/共43頁第七頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。(3)Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a)連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語以及more than one.和many a.作主語時,謂語動詞都用_.語法一致Eg: Every desk and

3、 every chair _made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl _made the same mistake單數(shù)ishas第7頁/共43頁第八頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。語法一致(4) “a / an + 單名+ and a half”, “one and a half +復(fù)名” 常接_謂語； A year and a half _passed .One and a half bananas_left on the desk.hasis單數(shù)第8頁/共43頁第九頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。(5) 不定代詞each, either, n

4、either, another, the other 等作主語通常用_謂語動詞; 其中, each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動用_。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動詞用_。如 語法一致Each of us _a dictionary.We each _a dictionary.hashave單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第9頁/共43頁第十頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。1.Serving the people _ my great happiness.2. When well go out for an outing _ decided.3. To get the most profits _ the commo

5、n aim of businessmen.（6）不定式（短語），動名詞（短語）或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用_，如：ishas beenis單數(shù)第10頁/共43頁第十一頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。 語法一致(7)當(dāng)主語與謂語之間插有with, along with, together with, as well as; but, except, besides, other than; rather than; like; including 等引起的短語時,謂語動詞不受這些插入語的影響，依然與_保持一致主語第11頁/共43頁第十二頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。The boy _ div

6、ing.They _ diving.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises:第12頁/共43頁第十三頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _a teacher.isBill Neither o

7、f them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them _ workers.None of them _ (know) how to teach English.are knows/know第13頁/共43頁第十四頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：1. and連接兩個或兩個以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作主語的時候,謂語動詞有以下兩種情況：(1) He and she _both students of this school. 他和她都是這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生。如果指兩個或兩個以上不同的人或事物的時候,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

8、一、語法一致原則are第14頁/共43頁第十五頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第15頁/共43頁第十六頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。 The singer and dancer_ going to give us a performance. 那個歌唱家兼舞蹈演員要給我們表演。 The knife and fork _on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 isis第16頁/共43頁第十七頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。二、就近原則Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the tab

9、le.第17頁/共43頁第十八頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第18頁/共43頁第十九頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第19頁/共43頁第二十頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第20頁/共43頁第二十一頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。三、概念一致原則 所謂概念一致原則是指謂語動詞和主語一致不是取決于主語的語法形式, 而是其實際意義。有的主語名詞在形式上是單數(shù), 但在意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)；有的主語名詞在形式上是復(fù)數(shù), 但在意義上卻是單數(shù)。第21頁/共43頁第二十二頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。1. 不定代詞all, more, some, any, none作主語,謂語動詞視情況而定。All

10、 of the apples _rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。All of the apple _rotten. 整個蘋果都爛了。 are is第22頁/共43頁第二十三頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。None of the money_ left. 沒有剩下一點錢。None of the students _ there. 沒有學(xué)生在那里。 is is第23頁/共43頁第二十四頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第24頁/共43頁第二十五頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。haveisare第25頁/共43頁第二十六頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。第26頁/共43頁第二十七頁，編輯于星期

11、三：六點 五十三分。is are 第27頁/共43頁第二十八頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。5. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。Nothing is found in the room. 在屋子里什么也沒找到。第28頁/共43頁第二十九頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。(一一).就前一致就前一

12、致: (即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致) + + 名詞名詞 B 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，謂語動詞僅與謂語動詞僅與 A 一致一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去過去過) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.with; together with; along withbut

13、; except; besides including; as well as; in addition tonot; rather than; like.has been to- is- have known-第29頁/共43頁第三十頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with / by water. 分?jǐn)?shù) + of ; 百分?jǐn)?shù) + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; . is

14、 to blame - are- is-第30頁/共43頁第三十一頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be has been completed- are第31頁/共43頁第三十二頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。Are is go is第32頁/共43頁第三十三頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。 is are第33頁/共43頁第三十四頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。 is are has have第34頁/共43頁第三十五頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。is/ stands

15、are is第35頁/共43頁第三十六頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。 sellsells -第36頁/共43頁第三十七頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。 own is increasing are is has have第37頁/共43頁第三十八頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。7. Tom is one of who _ fired by the company last week. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.8. A large quantity of water _ wasted ev

16、ery year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year. were was is are第38頁/共43頁第三十九頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。 is are waswere is are第39頁/共43頁第四十頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand book

17、s _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different rea

18、sons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are第40頁/共43頁第四十一頁，編輯于星期三：六點 五十三分。1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ an