新概念第二冊Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的禮物

1、Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的禮物One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. 世界上最著名的紀(jì)念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世紀(jì)時(shí)由法國人民贈送給美國的。the people指某個國家的人民；指復(fù)數(shù)的“人們”時(shí)通常不加the:He never pays attention to what

2、people say.他從不在乎人們說什么。A lot of /Few people went to their wedding。許多/沒幾個人參加（了）他們的婚禮。It was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi.它由巴索爾地正式贈送給美國人民。He devoted his life to the people.他為了人民獻(xiàn)出了生命。He didnt know what people said at all.他根本就不知道人們說了些什么。noble 'nubl a.高尚的，壯麗的monument '

3、mnjumnt n.紀(jì)念碑statue 'stætu: n.雕像liberty 'libti n.自由Liberty means freedom to practise religious and political beliefs.自由就是宗教信仰的自由和政見的自由。Im sorry that I took the liberty of selling the old fridge the other day.對不起，我那天沒經(jīng)你的同意就擅自把舊冰箱給賣了。Im at liberty to use the copy machine.我可以隨意使用復(fù)印機(jī)。presen

4、t pri'zent, 'preznt v.贈送 n.禮物the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. 這座由雕像家奧古斯特.巴索爾地設(shè)計(jì)的巨大雕像是用10年時(shí)間雕像刻成的。sculptor'sklpt n.雕刻家The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had

5、 been especially constructed by Eiffel. 這座雕像的主體是用銅制成的，由艾菲爾特制的金屬框架支撐著。actual 'æktul a.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的copper 'kp n.銅supports'p:t v.支持，支撐 vt. 支持，支撐（某個具體東西）The actual figure was supported by a metal framework.這座雕像的主體由金屬框架支撐著。Feeling weak, she supported herself against a desk and rested for a sh

6、ort time.她覺得有點(diǎn)虛弱，便靠著一張書桌休息了一小會兒。 vt. 擁護(hù)，贊成，支持（人、想法等）He made the right decision. Unfortunately, nobody supported him.他的決定是正確的。不幸的是，沒有人支持他。I supported his opinion that another bridge should be built over the river.我贊成他的觀點(diǎn)，即這條河上應(yīng)該再建一座橋。 vt. 撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)You need a high income these days to support a large f

7、amily.現(xiàn)在，要有高收入才能養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。My son can support himself now.我兒子現(xiàn)在能養(yǎng)活自己了。framework 'freimw:k n.構(gòu)架，框架Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. 在雕像被運(yùn)往美國之前，必須為它選好一塊場地，同時(shí)必須建造一個基座。transport træn'sp:t v.運(yùn)送site sait n.場地pedesta

8、l 'pedistl n.底座The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. 場地選在了紐約港入口處的一個鳥上。By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. 到1884年，一座高度達(dá)151英尺的雕像在巴黎豎立起來了。The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. 第二年，它被拆成若干小塊，運(yùn)到美國。taketo pieces 把拆開

9、/拆散 This machine is too large to be transported in whole. It has to be taken to pieces first.這臺機(jī)器太大了，無法整個地運(yùn)送，得把它先拆開。By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. 到1886年10月底，這座雕像被重新組裝起來，由巴索爾地正式贈送給美國人民。puttogethe

10、r 把裝配起來/組合起來（taketo piece的反義詞）They managed to put the machine together.他們設(shè)法把那臺機(jī)器組裝了起來。 I cant put the broken vase together. 我無法把那打碎的花瓶重新拼起來。Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in Amer

11、ica. 從那時(shí)起，這座偉大的紀(jì)念碑對通過紐約港進(jìn)入美國定居的千百萬人來說就一直是自由的象征。ever since then 從那以后make ones home in 在安家落戶Ian (has) left England and made his home in China.伊恩已離開英國，并在中國安了家。同形不同音的詞許多詞既可以作名詞又可以作動作，但有些詞為不同的詞類使用時(shí)發(fā)音上，尤其是重音的位置會有變化，這些詞有：(對照課本,寫出下列音標(biāo))accentv. 重讀n. 重音conduct v. 指揮；導(dǎo)電n. 行為conflictv. 沖突n. 沖突contestv. 爭奪，

12、競爭n. 比賽contrastv. 形成對比n. 對比exportv. 輸出，出口n. 出口increasev. 增加n. 增加insultv. 侮辱n. 侮辱presentv. 贈送n. 禮物productv. 生產(chǎn)n. 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品protestv. 抗議n. 抗議recordv. 記錄，錄音n. 記錄，唱片refusev. 拒絕n. 垃圾transportv. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送n. 運(yùn)輸 1 noble 'nubl a.高尚的，壯麗的2 monument 'mnjumnt n.紀(jì)念碑3 statue 'stætu: n.雕像4 liberty 'l

13、ibti n.自由5 present pri'zent, 'preznt v.贈送6 sculptor'sklpt n.雕刻家7 actual 'æktul a.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的8 copper 'kp n.銅9 supports'p:t v.支持，支撐10 framework 'freimw:k n.構(gòu)架，框架11 transport træn'sp:t v.運(yùn)送12 site sait n.場地13 pedestal 'pedistl n.底座1 a.高尚的，壯麗的：_2 n.紀(jì)念碑：_3 n.雕像：

14、_4 n.自由：_5 v.贈送：_6 n.雕刻家：_7 a.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的：_8 n.銅：_9 v.支持，支撐：_10構(gòu)架，框架：_11v.運(yùn)送：_12 n.場地：_13 n.底座：_自己整理詞組如下：課后structure句型中的補(bǔ)充資料:第5題補(bǔ)充資料:be made of/be made from/be made in/be made into/be made up of1. be made of表示"由制成", 一般指能夠看出原材料，或發(fā)生的是物理變化。 Chair is made of wood. 椅子是木頭做的。This tablecloth is made o

15、f paper. 這張桌布是由紙做的。 This salad is made of apples and strawberries. 這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。 2. be made from也表示"由制成"，但一般指看不出原材料，或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。 Bread is made from corn. 面包是小麥做的。 The lifeboat is made from some special material. 這個救生艇是由某種特殊材料制成的。 3. be made in指的是產(chǎn)地，意思為"于制造"。 The caps are made in R

16、ussia. 這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。 My mother likes to buy things which are made in China. 我媽媽喜歡買中國產(chǎn)的東西。4. be made into的意思為"被制成為"。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。 The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。5. be made up of由構(gòu)成、一般是多種構(gòu)成。Water was made up o

17、f oxygen and hydrogen. 水由氧氣和氫構(gòu)成be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of練習(xí)：1. The desk is made _ wood . 2. Paper is made_ wood . 3. The machines were made _ the workers . 4. This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. 5. The team is made_ 30 students and a teacher . 6. This kite is

18、made _ paper . 7. Salt is made _seawater .8. This kind of glass is made _ paper . 9. The old bridge is made_ stone . 10. This kind of drink is made_ apple . 11. This bike is made _ Shanghai . 12. Our class is made _ forty students .13. This machine was made _ Uncle Wang .14. This team is made _ two

19、doctors and five nurses .15. This kind of car is made _ this factory .16. Butter is made_ milk.17. The plane is made _the workers in this factory.18. My sweater is made _ wool.19. Our teacher told us that water was made _oxygen and hydrogen.20. This piece of wood will be made _ a small bench.1. of 2

20、. from 3.by 4.in 5. up of 6. of 7. from 8.of 9. of 10. from11.in 12. up of 13. by 14. up of 15. in 16. from 17. by 18.from 19. up of 20.into第6題補(bǔ)充資料:強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法一覽強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式，下面簡單歸納它的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1用助動詞“do（doesdid）動詞原形”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： He does know the place well他的確很熟悉這個地方。 Do write to me when you get th

21、ere你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。 2用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語氣： That's the very textbook we used last term這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買這么

22、貴的寶石呢？ 3用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有l(wèi) y的副詞來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)： Why ever did you do so？你究竟為什么要這么做？ He never said a word the whole day一整天，他一句話也沒說。 You've got to be very，very careful你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted這正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded他傷得很嚴(yán)重。 I really don't know what to do n

23、ext我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。 4用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣（常用于疑問句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底會在哪兒？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5用感嘆句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說話人的情感： How interesting a story it is！這是一個多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是彌天大謊！ 6用重復(fù)來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊

24、！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles他們走了好多英里。 7用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來加強(qiáng)語氣： On the table were some flowers桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)） Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻過那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。 8用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is（was）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that（who）原句其它部分”來強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿： It was on Monda

25、y night that all this happened所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。 It's me that he blamed他怪的是我。 9用If來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： 1）If從句I don't know whowhat，etcdoesishas，etc； 主語部分也可以用nobody doesishas，etc或everybody doesishas，et c來代替（這里的if 從句往往是正話反說，反話正說）： If he can't do it，I don't know who can要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做） If Jim

26、is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是個膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼） 2）if從句it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom如果說誰了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。 If there is one thing he loves，it is money如果說世界上還有他愛的東西，那便是金錢。 10用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語氣：It's because of hard workten

27、years of hard work那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作-十年艱苦的工作！ He began the work in late May他在五月底開始的這項(xiàng)工作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）第7題補(bǔ)充:A site had to be found for it.主動語態(tài)：They had to find a site for it.It is necessary for them to find a site for it.It is necessary for a site to be found for it.It is a good idea for you to give her the book.It

28、is a good idea for the book to be given to her.My suggestion is for you to go to Beijing.I have a lot of work for you to do.It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.家庭不和實(shí)為憾事。I have a lot of work to do.I have a lot of work to be done.

29、It is kind of you to lend me so much money.You are kind to lend me so much money.第九題補(bǔ)充：高考辨析一、強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí)當(dāng)用于形容詞或副詞前，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度(通常譯為“特別”)時(shí)，三者都可用。如： It is particularly especially, specially cold today. 今天特別冷。 I was feeling particularly especially, special

30、ly tired this evening. 今天晚上我特別累。 有時(shí)還可修飾動詞。如： I especially particularly, specially want to see that film. 我特別想看那部電影。 二、強(qiáng)調(diào)目的時(shí)當(dāng)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)目的(意為“特意”、“專門”)時(shí)，通常用 specially 或 especially，一般與表目的的不定式或介詞 for 短語連用。如： I was&#

31、160;asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她。 We bought it specially especially for you. 這是我們特意為你買的。 The book is written especially specially for children. 這本書是專門為孩子們寫的。 三、表示列舉時(shí)當(dāng)用于陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子作進(jìn)一

32、步強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，一般用 especially，有時(shí)也用 particularly，其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。如： We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我們想邀請幾個朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。 Noise is unpleasant, especially when youre trying to sleep. 噪

33、音是令人不愉快的，尤其是當(dāng)你想入睡的時(shí)候。The children enjoyed watching the animals, especially particularly the monkeys. 孩子們喜歡觀看動物，尤其是猴子?！咀兪筋}l】Im sorry you don't like the skirt_because he bought it _for you Aspecially：specially Bespecially：specially Cparticularly：especially Dspecially：especially 選（B）第十題補(bǔ)充：a plot of land:一塊地site:場地property:  'prpt 特性，屬性； 財(cái)產(chǎn)，地產(chǎn)； 戲道具； 所有權(quán)estate: