牛津8B Unit1 Revision

1、 buslight raildouble-deckertraincoachplanetaxiunderground不同的交通方式不同的交通方式根據(jù)句意和提示完成句子根據(jù)句意和提示完成句子1. We can _( (乘出租乘出租) ) to the center of the city.2. We can go shopping in the mall_ (乘公共汽車乘公共汽車).3. The boy takes a plane to England every year.(同義句同義句) The boy _ to England every year.4. 人們過去常步行去工作，但現(xiàn)在乘地鐵上

2、班。人們過去常步行去工作，但現(xiàn)在乘地鐵上班。 People used to _ to work, but now they often go to work _.5. It takes me two hours to go to the park by bike. (同義句同義句） I spend two hours _ to the park.take the taxiby busfliesriding the bikewalkby undergroundslow, uncomfortablefast, comfortablecheapexpensiveI often go to my ho

3、metown by coach.I can take the plane to my hometown.good -fast - cheap-easy-boring-long -hot-same-你記得這些反義詞嗎你記得這些反義詞嗎? ?badslow expensivedifficult interestingshortcolddifferentpossible-polite-honest-regular-correct-able-necessary-comfortable- impossible impolite dishonest irregular incorrectunable un

4、necessary uncomfortablehelpful- careful-helplesscareless根據(jù)句意填空根據(jù)句意填空If we dont protect the animals, we will be_(不能）不能）to see them in the future.2. The time is too short. Its _ (possible) for Daniel to finish this week .3. Simon is an _ (dishonest) boy, we all want to play with him.4.Its _ (polite) f

5、or us to speak loudly to the old.unableimpossiblehonestimpolite5. I have got an _ (correct) answer. I really need your help.6.Im very _ (lucky). The bus has just left .7.The trip to Hongkong is very _(unpleasant). I want to go there again.8. Xiao Li is very _, sometimes he loses his books. (careful)

6、incorrectunluckypleasantcareless根據(jù)句意填空根據(jù)句意填空opposites kind cheap easy fast happy new hot same longunkindexpensivedifficultslowsadoldcolddifferentshortopposites correct healthy honest lucky pleasant polite possible incorrectunhealthydishonestunluckyunpleasantimpoliteimpossible單詞大擂臺單詞大擂臺現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在;目前目前 南方的南

7、方的 廢料，廢棄物廢料，廢棄物已婚的已婚的 電影院電影院 工廠工廠意識到意識到 減少減少 孤獨的，寂寞的孤獨的，寂寞的 特別，尤其特別，尤其 丈夫丈夫 使不愉快的使不愉快的 近來近來, 最近最近 present southern wastemarried cinema factory realize reduce lonely especially husband unpleasant recently單詞大擂臺單詞大擂臺 sentence century environment fresh development primary dictionary advantage service de

8、scribe tower used to句子句子 百年，世紀百年，世紀 環(huán)境環(huán)境 新鮮的新鮮的 發(fā)展發(fā)展 n. 小學(xué)教育的小學(xué)教育的 字典字典 長處，優(yōu)勢長處，優(yōu)勢 工作，服務(wù)工作，服務(wù) n. 描述描述 V. 塔塔 過去經(jīng)常過去經(jīng)常 1. south n.- adj.2. wife - pl. 3. pollute vi. - n. 4. recent adj. - adv. 5. marry v. - n. adj. 6.culture n.- adj southern wivespollutionrecentlymarriage marriedcultural7. perform v. -

9、 n. - n.(人人)8. excite v. - n. - adj. 9. throw - pt. / pp.10. lend - pt. / pp.performanceperformerexcitementexcited /excitingthrew , thrownlent , lentLets review some phrases： 1、過去常常做某事、過去常常做某事 2、結(jié)婚、結(jié)婚 3、一個鞋廠、一個鞋廠 4、事實上、事實上 5、把廢棄物倒進河里、把廢棄物倒進河里used to do sthdump the waste into the river a shoe factory

10、in factget married 6、搬到（出）某地、搬到（出）某地 7、變化很大、變化很大 8、在過去、在過去 9、變成、變成 10、采取措施來減少污染、采取措施來減少污染move to (out of ) sp.change a lotin the pastturn/change intotake action to reduce the pollutionLets review some phrases： 11、水（噪音）污染、水（噪音）污染 12、有開闊的空間、有開闊的空間 13、和以前一樣經(jīng)常、和以前一樣經(jīng)常 14、感到有點寂寞、感到有點寂寞 15、打牌和下中國象棋、打牌和下中國

11、象棋water/noise pollutionhave open spaceas often as beforefeel a bit/little lonelyLets review some phrases： play cards and Chinese chess 16、從某種程度上說、從某種程度上說 17、不再、不再 18、收到、收到的來信的來信 19、投入使用、投入使用 20、在上個世紀、在上個世紀in some waysover/in the past/last century hear from receive a letter frombe in use/service no m

12、ore/longernotany more/longerLets review some phrases： 21、這些年來、這些年來 22、順便問一下、順便問一下 23、新鮮的空氣、新鮮的空氣 24、借給我一本書、借給我一本書 25、與、與面談，會見某人面談，會見某人over the yearshave an interview with sb. fresh airlend me a book by the wayLets review some phrases： 26、在小學(xué)、在小學(xué) 27、有同感、有同感 28、帶來很多好處、帶來很多好處 29、不時地，偶爾、不時地，偶爾 30、成為一個新的

13、旅游勝地、成為一個新的旅游勝地in primary schoolbecome a new tourist attraction bring many advantageshave the same feelingLets review some phrases： from time to time1.不再不再2.和和-玩玩3.結(jié)婚結(jié)婚4.變化很大變化很大5.這些年來這些年來6.把把變成變成7.過去常常做某事過去常常做某事8.采取行動采取行動9.減少污染減少污染10.在某些方面在某些方面11.開闊地開闊地12.感到有點孤獨感到有點孤獨13.時而，不時時而，不時14.扔掉扔掉1. not any

14、more2. play with3. get married 4. change a lot5. over the years6. changeinto7. used to do sth8. take action to do sth9. reduce the pollution10. in some ways11. open space12. feel a bit lonely13. from time to time14. throw away15.順便說順便說/問一下問一下16.火車站火車站17.在使用在使用18.小學(xué)小學(xué)19.獨自地獨自地20.新旅游景點新旅游景點15. by the

15、way16. a railway station17. be in service / use18. a primary school19. on ones own20. new tourist attraction1.那家工廠過去常常往這條河里傾倒廢物。那家工廠過去常常往這條河里傾倒廢物。2.后來，政府意識到這是很嚴重的問題并采后來，政府意識到這是很嚴重的問題并采取行動來減少污染。取行動來減少污染。3.當(dāng)我兩歲時便和家人一起搬到這里，自那當(dāng)我兩歲時便和家人一起搬到這里，自那以來就一直住在這里。以來就一直住在這里。The factory used to dump its waste into

16、the river.Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.4.我也有同樣的感覺。我也有同樣的感覺。5. 當(dāng)我當(dāng)我 上小學(xué)的時候，我媽媽每天送我去上上小學(xué)的時候，我媽媽每天送我去上學(xué)。學(xué)。 現(xiàn)在情況變化很大?，F(xiàn)在情況變化很大。6. 從從2003年，年， 一座新的火車站投

17、入了使用。一座新的火車站投入了使用。I have the same feeling too.When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school every day .Things have changed a lot .A new railway station has been in use since 2003.8. 月光鎮(zhèn)的變化給人們帶來很多好處月光鎮(zhèn)的變化給人們帶來很多好處,但同時但同時也給人們帶來很多問題。也給人們帶來很多問題。 環(huán)境不如以前好環(huán)境不如以前好.10. 這個地方已經(jīng)變成一個旅游景點這個地方已經(jīng)變成一個旅游景

18、點The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages , but they have also caused many problems .The environment is not as good as before .It has become a new tourist attraction.Unit 1 GrammarGrammarPresent perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或

19、狀態(tài)過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+v過去分詞過去分詞have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓現(xiàn)在我不餓)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2000I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2000/three years ago. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成 主主 語語have / has (+ not ) 過去分詞過去分詞I / You / We / T

20、hey have (not) moved.He / She / Ithas (not)現(xiàn)在完成時由現(xiàn)在完成時由“助動詞助動詞 have (has) + 過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。過去過去的的(結(jié)束性結(jié)束性)動作產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)動作產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果果現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在還存在還存在。 常用常用短暫性動詞短暫性動詞做謂語動詞做謂語動詞.如如arrive, get, finish, borrow, open, stop, begin, go, come, die, fall, 時間狀語常用時間狀語常用 already, just, yet, ever, before, once( 一次一次), recentl

21、y /in the past few years 現(xiàn)在完成時動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時動詞構(gòu)成 have /has+v 過去分詞過去分詞(及物動詞及物動詞) 助動詞助動詞否定否定haventhasnt疑問疑問Have you?Has he?過去分詞的構(gòu)成過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則形式規(guī)則形式 - ed 不規(guī)則形不規(guī)則形式式 repair-repaired - e +d (見表格見表格121) like /live/ move/love 雙寫輔音雙寫輔音+ed stop/mop/travel 一、一、現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：助動詞助動詞have/has(not) +V-ed（過去分詞

22、）（過去分詞） I _(finish) the composition already. He _(learn) English for three years. We/You/ They. She.He has studied French. ( (他學(xué)過法語。他學(xué)過法語。) )He has cleaned the blackboard already. ( (他已經(jīng)擦過黑板了。他已經(jīng)擦過黑板了。) I _ (do) my homework already. He _(not finished) his homework yet. _you ever _ (be) to Haiwaii? W

23、e _ never _ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _ just _(clean) the house. Please dont come in. They _(practice) this dialogue twice.have donehas not finishedHavebeenhaveseenhascleanedhave practiced I _( not hear) from her yet. _they _(be) here recently? Yes, they have. I _(be) busy recently

24、. -_your father ever _ (travel) to New York? -No,never. He _(not travel) by plane yet.havent heardHave beenhave beenHas travelledhasnt travelled注意：當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有注意：當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有alreadyalready或或just just 時，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問句時，要把句中的時，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問句時，要把句中的already already 或或just just 去掉，在句末加上去掉，在句末加上yet. yet. I havent s

25、een the film named King Lion yet. I have done my homework already.I havent done my homework yet. Mother has just cleaned the house.Mother hasnt cleaned the house yet. I have already seen the film named King Lion. For .SinceHow long have/has sb .? lived learned ownedThe door has been open for a whole

26、 day.The windows have been closed since 7:30I have had this bike for a year/since last year.My teachers have been busy/ free these days.現(xiàn)在完成時用法二: 過去過去開始的開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 1. 常用常用延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞,如如be, sleep, live, learn, stay, have, keep, work, walk, 2. 時間狀語須表達時間狀語須表達過去到現(xiàn)在的過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間一段時間. for tw

27、o years so far since 短語短語, during the past 2 years since 從句從句 in the past 2 years表示一段時間的表示一段時間的主要結(jié)構(gòu)主要結(jié)構(gòu)2000 last week yesterday (evening) three weeks ago he joined the Party two years ago for or since 1. We have lived here _ 1990. 2. How long have you studied here ? _ 5 years . 3. The boy has had a

28、bad cold _ last night . 4. Mr. Huang has kept the books _ a week ago . 5.I have taught in the school _ I came here . 6.We have been friends _ a long time .sinceForsincesincesincefor標志詞：標志詞：for +一段時間一段時間, since+過去的時間過去的時間點點, these years, so far, in the past/last years We _ (learn) English for three y

29、ears/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _ (be) in China these years. They _(write) 15 songs so far. The population _ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years.have learnedhas beenhave writtenhas grown1.The Jiangs _(live) here for almost ten years.2.He _(work) in the factory since 1994.3.His p

30、arent _(teach) in this school since they came to the city.4.The child _(sleep)since two hours ago.have livedhas workedhas taughthas sleptWork in pairs: P17I must say (that) sb/sth is the best/ I have seen. . most.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時有一些明一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時有一些明顯的時間狀語。顯的時間狀語。 遇到遇到y(tǒng)esterday, Last year, in May, in+過過去某一

31、年，去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般過去時等就用一般過去時 當(dāng)有當(dāng)有 just,already,yet,so far, in the past/ last few days(在過去在過去/最近的幾年里最近的幾年里)，since接過去時間狀語或過去時的句子接過去時間狀語或過去時的句子等常用現(xiàn)在完成時等常用現(xiàn)在完成時 A: _you _(see) the exhibitions recently?B:Yes, I _ _ one at Beijing Museum.A: Whats it about?B: I _ _(forget) t

32、he title. Its about the changes over the past century. I _ _(learn) a lot about Beijings _ and _.Have seenhave seenhave forgottenhave learnedpast presentHe _(work) in our school for one year.He _(come) to our school last year/in 2002.They _(cook) the supper already.They _ (cook) the supper half an h

33、our ago.He _just _(pass) the exam.He _(pass) the exam just now.has passedpassed表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來Mike borrowed the books two days ago.Mike has kept the books for two days.所用的動詞無延續(xù)性所用的動詞無延續(xù)性,不與一段時間連用不與一段時間連用He has come to China for two years. (X) come to arrive in/at. be i

34、n get to He has been in China for two years. since two years ago. Beijing Museum exhibitions /,eksibin/century/sentri /Beijings past and present have collected 短暫性動詞短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞1.buy -have(我買電腦兩年了我買電腦兩年了.)2.borrow -keep(他借這本書三個星期他借這本書三個星期.)3.begin to sleep/study/去掉去掉begin to ( 他已睡了半個小時了他已睡了

35、半個小時了.)4.move into -live in(他已搬進來三個月了他已搬進來三個月了.)5.leave home -be away from home (我已離家一年我已離家一年.)6.fall ill-be ill(Helen病了一周了病了一周了)7.join the group-be in the group be a member of (我們加入電腦興趣小組已有兩年了我們加入電腦興趣小組已有兩年了.) 8. die-be dead (我爺爺死了兩個月了我爺爺死了兩個月了)9.get up- be up (他已起床一刻鐘了他已起床一刻鐘了.)10.begin- be on (會議

36、已開始十分鐘會議已開始十分鐘.)11. come to / arrive in /get to -be in (他已到南京三天他已到南京三天了了.)12. open /close- be open/be closed (門開門開/關(guān)了十分鐘了關(guān)了十分鐘了)1. turn on the radio-keep the radio on He turned on the radio an hour ago. He _ _ the radio _ for an hour. The radio _ _ _ for an hour.2. open the door-keep the door open I

37、 opened the door twenty minutes ago. I _ _ the door _ for 20 minutes. The door _ _ _ for 20 minutes. has kept onhas been onhave kept openhas been open1.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _his school library.2.The Greens _China for three years. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.has gone tohave b

38、een inhave been to她以前曾去過上海。她以前曾去過上海。 She has been to Shanghai before. 他在上海他在上海1010年了。年了。 She has been in Shanghai for ten years 他去上海了。他去上海了。He has gone to Shanghai. 現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句及其回答現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句及其回答Have I / you / we / theymoved?Hashe / she / itYes,I / you / we / theyhave.he / she / ithas.No,I / you / w

39、e / theyhave not / havent.he / she / ithas not / hasnt. 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的典型的時間狀語與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的典型的時間狀語時間狀語時間狀語 詞詞 義義 用用 法法 already已經(jīng)已經(jīng)陳述句陳述句 ever曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)疑問句疑問句 for一段時間一段時間陳述句陳述句 / 否定句否定句/疑問句疑問句 just剛剛剛剛陳述句陳述句 never從不從不否定句否定句 since自自以來以來陳述句陳述句 / 否定句否定句 / 疑問句疑問句 yet還（沒有）還（沒有）否定句否定句 / 疑問句疑問句 recently最近最近陳述句陳述句 / 否定句否定句

40、/ 疑問句疑問句與現(xiàn)在完成時一起出現(xiàn)的時間狀語：與現(xiàn)在完成時一起出現(xiàn)的時間狀語：already ever for just yet never since recently so far before in during over the past ten years in the past few years a few times many times 說出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞。 finish- live- carry- stop come- buy- have- keep- leave- lose- say- cut- put- do- go- swim- begin- give-

41、know- write-finished-finishedlived-livedcarried-carried-stopped-stoppedcame-comebought-boughthad-hadkept-keptleft-leftlost-lostsaid-saidcut-cutput-putdid-donewent-goneswam-swumbegan-begungave-givenknew-knownwrote-written 1.He _ (know) the city since he was very young . 2. _ you _ (see) my watch ? Ye

42、s, I _ (see) it on your desk five minutes ago . 3. Last night ,it _ (rain) heavily . 4. -When _ you _ (finish) your work ? - Half an hour ago .has knownHaveseensawraineddidfinish -You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you? - _, I have.(09南京）南京） A. First of all B. By the way C. As a resul

43、t D. In fact I _ a lot but I dont play very often now.(09蘇州）蘇州） A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis 3. I have _ the book and was moved by the main characters love for his country. (09鹽城）鹽城） A. seen B. bought C. read D. borrowed 4. Look, P

44、eter is still reading in the library . He _ here for two years.（09南通）南通） A. has come B. has been C. was D. came中考鏈接中考鏈接5.The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now.( 09 宿遷宿遷 ) A. drive, walking B. drove, walked C. drive, walks D. driving, walk6. Ricky was glad to have a chance

45、to _ (采訪采訪) a few foreigners who attended Join the Fun in Jinling yesterday. (09 徐州）徐州）7. The local government has taken action to reduce _ (污染）污染）. (09 徐州）徐州）interviewpollution8. 到目前為止你看了多少部英語電影了到目前為止你看了多少部英語電影了?(09常州常州) _ so far? 9. 順便問一下，你去過揚州幾次了？（順便問一下，你去過揚州幾次了？（09揚州）揚州） _ , how many times _ Yan

46、gzhou?10. 昨天他花了昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車去動物園。分鐘乘公共汽車去動物園。 (09鹽城）鹽城）It _ by bus.took him ten minutes to go to the zooBy the wayhave you been toHow many English films have you seen Suzhou is my hometown. I have not come back since I got _(marry) in 1998. During the Spring Festival, my w_ and I went back to my ho

47、metown. It has _(改改變許多變許多). It _(已經(jīng)變成已經(jīng)變成) a modern city.In the past, the _(水污染水污染) was a big problem. There were many _ (工廠工廠) in the centre of the city. They _ (過去常常過去常常) dump their w_ into the river. The poise in the water p _ the river. Later, the government r_ it was very serious and _(采取行采取行動動

48、 )_(減少污染減少污染). marriedifechanged a lothas turned intowater pollutionfactoriesused toasteealizedollutedtook actionsto reduce pollution按要求完成下列各空按要求完成下列各空A ReportThings has changes over the years. A new airport has been in use s_ 2003. There are many tall buildings and shopping malls. People have _(搬進搬

49、進) new flats. But, _ (在某些方面在某些方面), the e_ is not as good as before. There are fewer trees. My parents _(感到孤獨感到孤獨) _(有時有時) because their friends have moved to other places. However, most people are very happy because the changes have brought a modern life.incemoved intoin some waysnvironmentfeel lone

50、lyfrom time to timeMy hometown has changed a lot over these years.變遷變遷 我對陽光城我對陽光城很了解很了解；我兩歲時隨家人一；我兩歲時隨家人一起起搬到搬到陽光城，陽光城，從那以后從那以后就住在這里就住在這里 我們先住在城南，我們先住在城南，幾年后幾年后，我們搬到城，我們搬到城中心的另一座公寓中心的另一座公寓 陽光城變化很大陽光城變化很大，看起來就像看起來就像一個公園一個公園 I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then, We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later