高中英語:module3 my first ride on a train學案 外研版必修1_第1頁
高中英語:module3 my first ride on a train學案 外研版必修1_第2頁
高中英語:module3 my first ride on a train學案 外研版必修1_第3頁
高中英語:module3 my first ride on a train學案 外研版必修1_第4頁
高中英語:module3 my first ride on a train學案 外研版必修1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩3頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、Module3 My First Ride on a Train單元學案Period 1: Introduction, Reading and vocabulary (1.2)means n. often pl. a method or way 方法,方式(屬單復數同形)e.g. The quickest means of travel is by plane. All means have been tried.=Every means has been tried. -Can I have a look at your stamp collection? - By all means.(當

2、然可以。)mean v. 意欲,打算; adj. 卑鄙的,吝嗇的; mean doing 意味著;mean to have done sth.=had meant to do sth. 原打算做某事實際未做。phrases: by all means 當然;務必 by no means 決不;并沒有 the means of transport 交通方式; by means of 用,依靠杳字典refer to a. 提到;說起e.g. Dont refer to that matter again.b. 參考;咨詢;查資料e.g, If you dont know what this mea

3、ns, refer to the dictionary.c. 有關; 針對e.g. The new law doesnt refer to land used for farming.d. 提交作決定或采取行動e.g. You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.phrases:refer to /turn to the dictionarylook sth. Up in the dictionary,意指,涉及refer to as 將稱為When it comes to 當談及/提及/涉及時e.g. Some

4、 people may know little about basketball , but when it comes to the Litte Giant Yao Ming , they must be familiar with him.ride vt.& vi. & n. 乘;騎;搭乘(ride, rode, ridden) a. 用作名詞:go for a ride in a car 乘車出去兜風。Can I have /take a ride on your bike?我可以騎你的自行車嗎?What a ride!多棒的旅程啊!b. vt.&vi.He ju

5、mped on his horse and rode away.Can you ride a horse?注: ride 用于騎馬、騎自行車時,常用作vt., 即ride a horse; ride a bike;用于乘公共汽車時、乘火車時,常用作vi.,即 ride on a bus; ride on a train.drive vt.&vi. 駕駛;用車送;驅趕;迫使;飛跑;猛沖drive 表示“驅使,迫使”,后面接賓補(to do ;adj.; adv; prep.phra. 不用現在分詞)phrase:drive sb. mad. 使某人發(fā)瘋;drive off/out 趕走;

6、drive sb. away 把某人趕走;drive o a corner逼得某人走投無路ride/driveride-乘??梢猿塑囕v,也可以乘其他工具(如馬、自行車等);指車輛時,是乘車而不是開車。drive-駕駛,驅趕。賓語為車輛時,意為“駕駛”,是別的東西時,意為“驅趕”。當兩者用作名詞,表示一段車程時無區(qū)別,如:an hours ride=an hours dirvedistance c.n.&u.n. 距離;間距c.n.&u.n 遠方;遠處u.n. (空間或時間的相距)u.n.(人際關系的)冷淡,疏遠e.g. A good cyclist can cove

7、r distances of over a hundred miles a day. At a distance of six miles you cant see much. Distance is no problem with modern telecommuciations.phrases: in the distance 在遠處;在遠方from the distance 由遠處at a distance 在稍遠處,在一定距離處keep ones distance from sb. /sth. 與某人/某物保持一定的距離keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離d

8、istance learning 遠程教育Period 2: Reading1Get off 下車 a. get (sb.) off (使某人)出發(fā) b. get off sth. 下班;不再討論某事 c. get sth. off 郵寄某物;從某物上移去某物e.g. We got off immediately after breakfast.Her finger was so swollen that she couldnt get the ring off.I usually get off at 6:00 p.m.Phrases: get on 上車 get around 傳播 get

9、 away 逃離,離開辦 get over 爬過,克服;熬過 get in 進入;收獲;收(稅等); get ride of 除掉,擺脫 get through 通過;做完;看完 get up 起床,起身 get along/on with 進行;進展;與相處 get across 使通過,(使)被理解2more than: over 超過;僅僅e.g. Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40.not more than 與 no more than not more than 不超過,頂多,相當于;no more than僅僅,只有,相

10、當于。Other phrases:more than 與其說倒不如說 e.g. Hes more mad than stupid.說他笨,不如說他瘋了。no more than 與同樣不(表示前后比較對象程度相當)the more , the more越就越more or less 或多或少3scenery, scene, viewScenery-為自然風景的全稱,常用來描述靜態(tài)的鄉(xiāng)村景色/e.g. The scenery of the country is not beautiful.scene-指某一特定環(huán)境呈現的景色,多半包含人的動作。e.g. a happy scene of chil

11、dren playing in the garden.View-屬scenery的一部分,也就是從某處所見的情景。e.g. Theres no view from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.4. After that,.that 常“承上”;this ?!皢⑾碌摹眅.g. Thats the end of the news. The reason is this.理由如下。5be short for 為的縮寫; in short 簡言之,總之e.g. PRC is short for the Peoples Repub

12、lic of China. My name is Johnson, but my classmates always call me John in short. phrases: be short of =lack 缺乏;短少; to be short 簡單地說,簡言之 go short (of) 欠缺,缺少 cut short 使中斷,打斷,阻止 run short (物品)不足,短缺6not any more=no more ; not any longer=no longernot any more=no more表動作不再重復出現或做某事的次數不再增加,多與瞬間動詞連用。E.g. Y

13、ou will not see him any more.not any longer=no longer表動作不再延續(xù)或時間上不再延長,多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。e.g. She doesnt live here any longer.the 1920s 20世紀20年代請注意時間表達法:the 1830s 19世紀30年代 the 60s 60年代 in her 80s 在(她)八十多歲的時候Other phrases:come from on a train in the middle of great meals cooked by experts look likeLook out of

14、at midnight try doing trained camels allow sb. to do sth. Period 3: Grammar 1&2, Function, Culture Corner1.The ed form過去分詞作定語分詞是動詞的一種非限定形式,主要起構成形容詞和副詞的作用,共有兩種形式,一種是現在分詞(-ing),一種是過去分詞(-ed).現在分詞一般有主動的意思,過去分詞一般有被動和完成的意思,以下主要是過去分詞作定語的幾點用法。(1)及物動詞的過去分詞單獨用作定語,表被動。 e.g. moved students drowned people us

15、ed paper a broken cup developed countries (2 )個別的過去分詞(多由不及物動詞構成)只表示完成,不表示被動。e.g. fallen leaves. / returned students. 歸國留學生。(3)某些動詞的過去分詞作定語,既可作前置定語,又可作后置定語,但含義不同。e.g.The method used( 被采用的) is very efficient./ This is a used(用過的)book.The book given(給) to him is an English novel.We will be meeting at a

16、 given(特定的) time and place. (4) 有些過去分詞己經失去了被動意義, 相當于形容詞作定語,表示主語所處的一種狀態(tài).常用來修飾人。 也可以修飾物,這類被過去分詞所修飾指物的名詞大概有兩類:a.指人發(fā)出的聲音: voice , shout , scream , cry 等;b.指人的面部表情: face, look , expression , smile 等;修飾的過去分詞有:disappointed, puzzled, surprised, excited, satisfied, frightened, pleased, trembled, discouraged,

17、 etc.a frightened look 驚恐的神態(tài)a frightening look 嚇人的神態(tài)a pleased smile (自己感到)滿意的微笑a pleasing smile 令人愉快的微笑2過去時態(tài)的表達及用法一般過去時表示(1)過去某個特定時間發(fā)生,并且一下子就完成了的動作(即:非持續(xù)性動作), (2)過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調動作對現在的影響,只說明過去。 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。(1) e.g.He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gav

18、e up. 他沒有戒煙的那陣子,煙抽得可兇了。 一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現在完成時,取決于動作是否對現在有影響。 e.g. Have you had your lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎?(意思是說你現在不餓嗎?) Yes, I have. 是的,我已經吃過了。(意思是說已經吃飽了,不想再吃了。) When did you have it?

19、 你是什么時候吃的?(關心的是吃的動作發(fā)生在何時。) I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。 Used to do something 表示過去常做而現在已經停止了的習慣動作。 e.g.I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我過去常常一天干十四個小時。 一般過去時的基本用法 a. 帶有確定的過去時間狀語時,要用過去時如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago(兩天前 )、last year(去年)、the other day(前幾天)、once up on a time(過去曾經)、 just

20、now(剛才)、in the old days(過去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前)、 When I was 8 years old(當我八歲時)e.g.Did you have a party the other day?前幾天,你們開了晚會了嗎? e.g. Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷鋒是個好戰(zhàn)士。注意在談到已死去的人的情況時,多用過去時。 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時,要用過去時 這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。e.g.The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked a

21、t the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒,看看船長,然后就去世了。 表示過去一段時間內經?;蚍磸偷膭幼?常與always,never等連用。e.g.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。(只是說明她過去的動作,不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。) 比較 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是帶著傘。 (說明這是她的習慣,表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘) I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。 (不涉及到現在,不說明現在是否喝

22、酒) 如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用used to do e.g.He used to drink. 他過去喝酒。 (意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了) I used to take a walk in the morning. 我過去是在早晨散步。 (意味著現在不在早晨散步了) I took a walk in the morning. 我曾經在早晨散過步。 (只是說明過去這一動作) 比較I took a walk in the morning . 我曾經在早晨散過步。(指是說明過去這一動作) 有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用

23、過去時,這一點,我們中國學生往往出錯,要特別注意! I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因為在說話時,我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時表示。實際上,這句話暗指:But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill. 我以為你病了呢。(這句話應是在說話之前,我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒?。┍鎰e正誤Li Ming studied English this morning. (把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?#215;)1.Did Li Ming studie

24、d English this morning? (動詞應該用原形)(×) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning? (時態(tài)應該用過去時態(tài))(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning? (應該用一般動詞,而不是be動詞)() 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning? (在過去發(fā)生的動作。)一般過去時的形式to be: 第一人稱單數和第三人稱單數用was, 其余的人稱用were。to do(行為動詞):行為動詞的過去式有兩類,一類是規(guī)則動詞,

25、另一類是不規(guī)則動詞。to have: 各人稱,單、復數一律用had???定句否 定 句 beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.haveI /He/She/It/ We/You/They had.I/ He /She/It/We/You/They had not(有) . I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not have (吃/喝/進行.)行為動詞I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /

26、You/They did not study一般疑問句簡略回答beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasnt.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)haveHad I/he/she/it/you/we/ they.? Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you had.(No,you hadnt.)Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)行為動詞Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)3Do

27、wntown adv. (美國英語)在城鎮(zhèn)的中心區(qū)e.g. I went downtown to do some shopping today. adj. (城鎮(zhèn)的)中心區(qū)的,商業(yè)區(qū)的 a downtowm office 城市商業(yè)區(qū)的辦公室4.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.句中Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour是現在

28、分詞短語在句中作狀語?,F在分詞短語用作狀語時,可以表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨或方式以及結果等。從分詞的時間意義上看,現在分詞一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生;從語態(tài)意義上看,現在分詞一般式往往表示主動的動作,它所修飾的人或物是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者,即句子的主語。(1)表示時間Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.(=When I looked out of the window)Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing.(2)表示時間Being

29、League members, we are ready to help others.=(Since we are League members)Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.(3)表示條件Working hard, youll surely succeed.(=If you work hard)(4)表示伴隨或方式The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.He came running back to tell me the news.(5)表示結果The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.5.speed v.&n.speed by 迅速過去 speed up 加速 at speed 迅速 at full/top speed 全速at a /the speed of 以的速度6.30-kilometre journey 30千米的行程30-kilo

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論