（整理版高中英語）第三冊Unit8LearningaforeignIanguage

1、第三冊unit 8 learning a foreign ianguagei單元知識點全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯：1motivate 2dictate；dlctator 3acquisition 41nstruction instructor 5anxlety 6connect7associate 8translate 9patient 10opcrate 11comprehend；comprehenslve 1 2dalum高考須掌握的短語：1of 2in 3take/run 4with 5behind 6to 7as 8about 9broaden lofluent 11

2、about 12of13in 14in 15progress 16put考點過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點詳解 精剖細解 入巿三分一、重點詞匯1anxious adj焦慮的；不安的；擔(dān)憂的 eg：1 was terribly anxious about the children when they didn't come home from school孩子們放學(xué)后沒有回家的時候我非常擔(dān)憂。 adj渴望的；急迫希望的eg： we're anxious for your return我們急迫盼望你的歸來。 he was in xious to have the chcap suit

3、他急迫想買下這套廉價的衣服。相關(guān)鏈接：anxiety n焦急：擔(dān)憂：不安anxiously adv焦急地用法拓展：be anxious about為擔(dān)憂 be anxious for渴望be anxious to do急迫想干 with great anxiety=anxjously憂心忡忡地特別提醒：anxious當(dāng)擔(dān)憂焦慮時后跟介詞about當(dāng)“渴望時，多接介詞for 或to do。案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1 she is to leave as soon as possible. a. hurried b. anxiousc. worried" d. nervous考題

4、1點撥：答案為b。考查易混形容詞辨析。be anxious to do sth“急迫想干某事。句意為：“她渴望盡可能早一點離開?？偨Y(jié)提示：be anxlous to do“渴望干某事/急迫想千某事。2acquire vt獲得；取得；擁有 eg：the lady acquired a knowiedge of english by careful study 這位太太通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)會了英語。 we go to school wlih thc purpose of acquiring solid knowledgc 我們上學(xué)的目的是獲得牢固的知識。相關(guān)鏈接：acquisition m獲得：習(xí)得

5、用法拓展：acquire a knowledge of學(xué)會(精通)acquire a degree/diploma獲得學(xué)位或文憑特別提醒：掌握acquire a knowledge ofhave a knowledge of學(xué)會/精通。考題2 gradually they a knowledge of french during their stay in france. a. learned b. got c. acquired d. achieved考題2點撥：答案為c。考查acquire a knowledge of-擎會，精通固定搭配。句意為：“他們在法國期間，逐漸掌握了法語?？偨Y(jié)提：

6、記住：acquire a knowledge of學(xué)會這一固定搭配。3stick(slueksiuck)vtvin(1)剌；戳；剌死eg：the boy stuck the sharp knife into the butter這個孩子把銳利的刀插進了黃油里。 (2)粘貼；張貼 eg：plcase stick the notice on the wali請把通知張貼在墻上。 two pages of the 1)00k stuck logether這本書有兩頁粘在一起了。 (3)卡?。焕ё?；陷入eg： the bus was siuck in the mud公共汽車陷在泥里動不了。 n 樹枝拐

7、杖eg：his father walks with a stlck他父親拄拐杖走路。用法拓展：gel be sluck被困?。罕豢ㄗ?；陷入shek to堅持(立場觀點) in shool堅持(做某事) a walking suek拐杖；手杖 特別提醒：sllck to堅持中to為介詞。后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句?？碱}3-1 (典型例題 分)go and ask for help. the bull got in the pond. a. stickling b. caught c. killed d. stuck考題3-2 one must stick what he promised what

8、ever happens. a. on b. for c. in d. to 考題31點撥：答案為d。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)表示被困?。槐豢ㄗ?quot;get stuck in符合要求其他不合題意。句意為：快去求救這頭牛被困在池塘里了。 考題32點撥：答案為d?！皥猿謶?yīng)用stick。句意為：無論發(fā)生什么事一個人都應(yīng)堅守他的諾言。 總結(jié)提示：記住stick to及get stuck to兩短語。4instruct，指導(dǎo)；指示：命令 eg：when i saw himhe was instructing his son how to deal wlth the car probcm.當(dāng)我看見他時他正

9、在教兒子修車。 those boys were instructed to wait there男孩們被通知在那兒等待。相關(guān)鏈接：instruction m指導(dǎo)；用法說明(pl) instructor n輔導(dǎo)員；講師instructive adj指示性的；有教育意義的 用法拓展：instruct sbin sth在某方面指導(dǎo)某人 instruct sb to do sth指導(dǎo)(指示)某人干某事 instruct that(should)命令特別提醒：lnst ruct后接從句時從句中的動詞形式用should一動詞原形should可以省略?？碱}4 ( 典型例題 分)to avoid injuri

10、es in the lab. teachers should care-fully the students to use the instru-ments. a. lead b. order . c. guide d. instruct5adopt vt采納；采用；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)eg： the young couplc can't have children of ther ownso timy are considering adopting one 這對年輕夫婦不能生孩子所以他們正在考慮領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個。 we adopted thelr production methods我們采用了他們的

11、生產(chǎn)方式。相關(guān)鏈接：adoption n 收養(yǎng)：采納；采取adopted adj被收養(yǎng)的 adoptlve adj收養(yǎng)了孩子的用法拓展-adopt measures采取措施 adopt a new stamlard采取新標(biāo)準(zhǔn) adopt one's idea/suggestion/plan采納某人的意見/建議/方案one's adoptive parents某人的養(yǎng)父母one's adopted son某人的養(yǎng)子 特別提醒：區(qū)別adopt與adapt(適應(yīng))的形式?？碱}5 (典型例題alice's father had her because he couldn

12、't take care of her himself. a. supported b. feed c. adapted d. adopted考題5點撥：答案為d。表示“讓某人被別人收養(yǎng)用have sbadopted。句意為：“艾麗斯的父親不能照顧她，所以讓艾麗斯被別人收養(yǎng)。 總結(jié)提示：have sbadopted“使某人被收養(yǎng)。二、重點短語6make progtess前進；進步eg： tom is now making much progress in his studies湯姆現(xiàn)在在學(xué)業(yè)上進步很大。 he has made rapid progress他進步神速。 用法拓展：mak

13、e great/much/rapid progress in 在某方面取得大的/許多/迅速的進步 make progress with在某方面取得進展 in progress在進行中，在舉行特別提醒：make progress中progress為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞a，易錯短語為make a great/ ratfid orogress考題6 (2oo5,海演二模,1份) the teachers are very pleased, because the students 1 have made a great progress in their studies 2 考題6點撥；第二行

14、錯在make a great progress，應(yīng)去掉a，因為progress為不可數(shù)名詞?？偨Y(jié)提示：記住make great progress中progress為不可數(shù)名詞。7piles of一大堆；一大團eg： i have got piles of work to do today今天我有大量的工作要做。用法拓展；a pile ofpiies of一大堆，一大團 in a pile/in piles一堆/一堆堆pile up把堆起來eg： we piled up the boxes outside the hollse我們把盒子堆在屋外。特別提醒：a piie of/piles of可用

15、來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？碱}7 ( 典型例題分 ) my daughter usually works late into the night because she has got _ papers to do in the evening. a. a great deal of b. great amounts of c. too much d. piles of考題7點撥：答案為d。表示“許多試卷用piles of，而其他三項只用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意為：“我女兒通常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，因為晚上有一堆試卷要做。 總結(jié)提示：piles of既修飾可數(shù)名詞又修飾不可數(shù)名詞。三、重點交際用語8表達

16、動機常用的句型有： (1)in order to do sth/to do sth/so as to do sth為了做某事 in order not to do sth/so as n舅to do為了不做某事 eg：he sta；ted very early so as not to be late for school為了上學(xué)不遲到，他出發(fā)得很早。 (2)in order that/so that是為了 eg：he often stays up in order that/so that he can make up for the loss為了彌補失去的東西，他經(jīng)常熬夜。 (3)in a

17、n effort to do/in an attempt to do試圖干/嘗試干 eg： hephoned her in an attempt to ask herto stay behind他給她打 試圖叫她留下來。 (4)in ease/for fear以防/以免 eg：she hid her story in ease/for fear her teaeher would find i (5)for/with the purpose of希望，為了 eg： he climbed to the top of the building for/with the purpose of loo

18、king into the distance他爬上樓頂，是為了眺望遠處?？碱}8-1 -mum, why do you always make me eat an egg everyday? enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. a. get b. getting c. to get d. to be getting考題8-2 roses need special care _ they can live through winter. a. because b. so that c. even if d. as"考題8

19、1點撥：答案為c?？疾椴欢ㄊ絫o do表示目的，答復(fù)why提出的問題。答語為：“為了讓你在成長的過程中獲得足夠的營養(yǎng)和蛋白質(zhì)?？碱}82點撥：答案為b。根據(jù)題意可知此處應(yīng)表示動機：故用so that。句意為：“玫瑰需要特別護理為的是能度過嚴(yán)冬?？偨Y(jié)提示；記住表示動機的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。四、重點句型9every time i take part in a group discussion or try to speak english to someone，i find it djfficuit to express myseif每次我參加小組討論或試著對某人說英語時我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難表達清楚自己。 every

20、time為名詞詞組充當(dāng)附屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 eg： every time 1 saw him，he was busy reading每次我看到他，他都在忙于讀書。 類似這樣的名詞詞組充當(dāng)連詞的還有：each time(每次)，the last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)，the minute/instant/moment一就by the time(到時候)等。 eg：ill teil him the minute he gets here他一到這兒，我就告訴他。each time im late for school，i feel very sorry我每次

21、上學(xué)遲到時都感到很難過。 the 1ast time i met her，she was picking cotton in the field最后一次我碰到她時她正在地里摘棉花。特別提醒：上述名詞短語本身充當(dāng)表示時間的連詞，不需要再用其他連詞，防止重復(fù)。考題9-1 i thought her nice and honest i met her. a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time考題9-2 i feel uncertain or unsafe, he will come to c

22、omfort me. a. every time when b. every time if c. every time d. the every time考題91點撥：答案為c?？疾閠he first time"第一次用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意為：“我第一次遇到她，我就認(rèn)為她美麗、老實?？碱}92點撥：答案為c?？疾閑very time“每次作連詞時的用法。句意為：“每次我感到·心神不寧或不平安時，他就會來撫慰我。五、詞語辨析 loacquire，gain，get，obtain 四詞均含“得到之意，但aequire意為“取得，獲得，多指通過漫長的過程逐步獲得或?qū)W到。g

23、ain意為“得到，獲得，指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益或好處，還可以表示獲得更多的東西或逐漸獲得更多的東西或逐漸獲得某物的過程。get在表示“得到，獲得時，使用極廣泛，多指通過某種方法或手段得到某物，也可以表示用手奪取，還可以用于消極地接受。obtain意為“得到，獲得，多指經(jīng)過極大努力、較長時間而得到向往已久的東西，含有滿足要求或到達目的之意。 eg： the company has recently acquired a new office building in central london這家公司最近在倫敦市中心買了一棟新的辦公樓。 they managed to gain acces

24、s to secret information他們設(shè)法把秘密情報弄到手。 you'll have to get her permission before you do that你做那事之前，必須得到她的允許。 i know where i can obtain that rare book for you我知道在什么地方可以為你弄到那本珍貴的書。特別提醒：acquire的獲得多為抽象東西，但一旦獲得，不易失去，gain多指強有力 的奪取。gain暗含向往或滿足之意?？碱}10 (典型例題分) 用 acquire, gain, get, obtain 的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?(1) i sat

25、 in the front of the bus to a good view of the country side. (2) after having been instructed to drive out of town, i began to confidence.(3)a penny saved is a penny (4)it's not easy to a job one has applied for.考題10點撥：(1)get(2)acquire(3)gained(4)obtain11pattern，model，example pattern常指某種特定的式樣，為制

26、作某物事先研制出的式樣或模型，專供仿制某物用。如服裝的紙樣，編織的圖樣，澆鑄的模具、模型等。也可以借喻，作典范、典范解。 eg：a good tailor can make dress without a pattern一個好裁縫不需要圖樣就能制衣服。 this company is a pattern of what a good company should be這個公司是優(yōu)秀公司的典型。 model指某一種模型，與實際的規(guī)格(大小尺寸)有一定距離。也可用于借喻，作“典范解。 eg： they are inodel students他們是模范學(xué)生。 will you make a box

27、after this model?你能照這個模型做個盒子嗎? example指從大量同類事物中挑選出來的有代表性或解釋性的實例。作“典范解時，pattern與model， example這三考題11 用 pattern model, example 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)can you make sen-tences by this sen-tence ？ (2) he was chosen a worker this year. (3) parents should set good to their children.考題11點撥：(1)pattern(2)model(3)examples

28、語法歸納 精通規(guī)那么 游刃有余本單元的語法重點是虛擬語氣見sb3 unit 9iv專題探究 由點及面 由表及里專題探究：閱讀理解topic或title題型專題詳解：加標(biāo)題類文章常見的設(shè)題形式有： which of the following would be the most appro priate title for the passage? the best title for this passage would be/might be/ is what might be the best title of this passage? the title that best expre

29、sses the ideas of this pas sage is 文章的標(biāo)題(title)是文章的眼睛，通過這雙“眼睛我們可以略知文章大意。好的文章通常有一個好的標(biāo)題。怎樣給文章加一個適宜的標(biāo)題呢? 文章的標(biāo)題實際上是對文章大意最簡潔的慨括，標(biāo)題與文章大意息息相關(guān)。給文章加一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題，首先要把握好文章的大意。不能把文章某一段的大意看作是整篇文章的大意，更不能把文章的細節(jié)看成是文章的大意，從而給文章加上一個觀點片面的標(biāo)題。 其次，給文章加一個適宜的標(biāo)題還應(yīng)抓住文章的主題句。因為文章的大意和文章的主題句總是一脈相承的。主題句通常在文章的開頭，也有的在中間或結(jié)尾。抓住了主題句就抓住了文章的靈

30、魂。再次，給文章加標(biāo)題應(yīng)注意文章的體裁及寫作目的。敘事類的文章是為了記敘件事，一個人物，表達作者的某種感情，所加標(biāo)題應(yīng)表達敘事類文章的特點；說明文是為了說明一個事物或過程，標(biāo)題應(yīng)表達說明文的特點。另外對于一些幽默類的文章應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，給文章加一個適宜的標(biāo)題表達出文章幽默的特點?？碱}1 it was very difficult to find jobs in the northeast of england, and when john lost his job, he found it impossible to get a new one. he had soon spent all

31、his money, "so he decided to go down to the south of the country, where he had heard that things were better and that it was easier to find a job. the best way to go there was by train, so he went to the rail- way station and got into a train which was going to london. he was the only passenger

32、 in his compartment (車廂)when another man came in carrying a gun and said to him, "your money or your life!" "i haven't a penny. "john answered in fear. "why are you trembling so much?"the man with gun asked angrily. "because i thought you were the ticket collec

33、tor and i haven't even got a ticket," answered john. the best title is a. john was robbed b. robber with'gun c. poor john d. money and life考題2 new york can be a very dangerous city especially at night. many people do not go out alone into the streets after dark. this problem is even wor

34、se for women. one new yorker found an unusual answer to the prob- lem, as a singer, she has to drive alone to the club late at night. then she has to drive home after the show. the singer needs a "friend", so she has got herself bob-a balloon that looks like a man. it sits in the passenger

35、 seat of her car while she drives at night. people in the street think the woman driver has a man with her and she feels safe. the best title is a. a dangerous city b. a woman singer c. a woman driver d. a balloon boyfriend考題1點撥：答案為c。這篇文章選poor john這一標(biāo)題恰如其分。poor john這個標(biāo)題有兩個方面的含義。一是john失業(yè)了身無分文，經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，實在

36、很窮；二是就是這么一個身無分文的john競遭遇搶劫。讓人感到可憐?？碱}2點撥：答案為d?！皻馇蚰杏堰@一標(biāo)題突出了文章主題，又有幽默感?？偨Y(jié)提示：給文章加標(biāo)題應(yīng)注意文章標(biāo)題本身的句法特征：一是簡練，多數(shù)文章的標(biāo)題言簡意賅，而且引人注目；二是多用省略后的非句子形式。v考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回憶1 測試考點8 (典型例題 分 ) i always take some- thing to read when i go to the doctor's _ _ i have to wait. a. in case b. so that c. in order d. as if1a點撥

37、：題意：“當(dāng)我去診所時，我總是帶些讀物，以便在不得不等候時消磨時間，in case“以防。假設(shè)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可以用來表示“動機而其他三項不合題意?；貞? 測試考點 8 (典型例題ll these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for christmas. a. in order to have received b. in order to receive c. so as to be received d. so as to be receiving2c點撥：題意：“所有的禮物都必須立即郵寄出，目的是在圣誕節(jié)及時被收到，in order t

38、o或so as to引導(dǎo)的不定式表示目的或動機，且gift與receive之間存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)選c。 回憶3 測試考點 1 ( 典型例題 ) my mother always gets a bit if we don't arrive when we say we will. a. anxious b. ashamed c. weak d. patient3a點撥：考查形容詞辨析。題意：“當(dāng)我們說我們會及時回家而又沒回去時，我媽媽總是感到擔(dān)憂，anxious“擔(dān)憂，憂慮，而ashamed“羞愧的，patient“耐心的，weak“弱的均不符合題意。 回憶4 測試考點 3 (典型例題)o

39、nce a decision has been made. all of us should it. a. direct to b. stick to c, lead to d, refer to 4b點撥：考查動詞短語辨析。stick to“堅持，lead to“通向，導(dǎo)致，refer to“參考，由題意“一旦作出決定，我們都應(yīng)該堅持它可知b為正確選項。 vi高考題預(yù)測 高瞻遠矚 占盡先機一、考情預(yù)測 年考情預(yù)測預(yù)測1：adopt 預(yù)測2：stick 預(yù)測根據(jù)：stick是英語教學(xué)大綱中重點考查的詞匯也是出現(xiàn)頻率比擬高的一個詞匯。同學(xué)們對于該詞的用法掌握不很牢固。 ，用法頗多重點要記住sti

40、ck"卡住困住使陷入構(gòu)成get/be stuck(被困住被卡住)；stick “粘，stick to“堅持等用法要特別注意。預(yù)測3：anxious 預(yù)測根據(jù)：anxious是形容詞類中考查頻率較高的一個詞匯經(jīng)常在詞匯知識及完形填空中出現(xiàn)。預(yù)測4：instruct法指南時，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。預(yù)測5：話題：學(xué)習(xí)外語 外語對我們中國學(xué)生來說，是第二門語言尤其是英語，我們除了在課堂上使用外其他時間使用的不多。在高考中我們主要圍繞英語考查其歷史英語的藝術(shù)性及文學(xué)性以及使用此語言的人民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等等。在平時學(xué)習(xí)中多掌握與外語有關(guān)的知識這類知識的考查主要在閱讀理解及完形填宅中出現(xiàn)。二、考題預(yù)測備考1測試考點 2 im a lot of experience in my job. a. accepting b. acquiring c. catching d. winning1b點撥：考查動詞詞義辨析。accept“接受。acquire“獲取，學(xué)會，catch“抓住，win“獲勝，由題意“在工作中我獲得了許多經(jīng)驗可知b為正確答案。 備考2測試考點 6 after a study of six months. tom has made in his studies than before. a. a great