（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·定語(yǔ)從句

1、高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·定語(yǔ)從句 1. the factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. a. which was b. it was c. which were d. them were【陷阱】容易誤選a或b，將a、b中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔钫_答案是c，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)

2、，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)例題目答案均為c：(1) yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.a. which isb. it isc. which are            d. them are(2) the murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.a.

3、which are b. it isc. which is              d. them are(3) next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have chinese food.a. which areb. it isc. which is        

4、60;     d. them are2. a man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “is there a hospital around _ i can get some medicine for my wounded hand?a. thatb. whichc. whered. what【陷阱】容易誤選 b，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔钫_答案為c。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句

5、的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買(mǎi)藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 c 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？3. david is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.a. thatb. whoc. asd. whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選a，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查su

6、ch that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順?！痉治觥孔钫_答案為c，不是a，因?yàn)樵趕uch that (如此以至)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，假設(shè)在上句填入 such that ，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選c的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為“。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假假設(shè)選a，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比擬

7、下面一題，答案為a，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him：david is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.a. thatb. whoc. asd. whom請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}答案選d：it was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.a. likeb. thatc. which                 

8、0;d. as4. the buses, most of _were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.a. thatb. itc. themd. which【陷阱】容易誤選 c，用 them 代指 the buses?！痉治觥孔钫_答案是d。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses。類(lèi)似地，以下各題也選d：(1) his house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.a. thatb. itc. them

9、d. which(2) ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.a. thatb. itc. themd. which(3) this i did at nine oclock, after _ i sat reading the paper.a. thatb. itc. themd. which類(lèi)似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4) george, with _ i played tennis on sundays, was a warm-hearted person.a. that

10、b. himc. themd. whom(5) her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.a. thatb. whoc. themd. whom(6) i met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. a. thatb. whoc. themd. whom5. he had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.a. whomb. them c

11、. whichd. who【陷阱】容易誤選 a，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【分析】最正確答案是b，這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然，假假設(shè)在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，那么是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選a。比擬：(1) they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.a. whichb. themc. whatd. that答案選b，none of them carr

12、ied out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞。(2) they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.a. whichb. themc. what d. that答案選a，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，注意與上例比擬句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。(3) they put forward a lot of plans at the me

13、eting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.a. whichb. themc. whatd. that答案選b，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。6. on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that【陷阱】容易誤選b，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！痉治觥孔钫_答案是a。與上面一題相似，their parent

14、s seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比擬以下相似題：(1) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選b。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型?/p>

15、整的謂語(yǔ) were seated。(2) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.a. their b. whosec. whichd. that選a。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。(3) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.a. theirb. whosec. w

16、hichd. that選a。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(4) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選b。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) sat。(5) on sundays there were a lot of children playing

17、in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選b。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) were sitting。7. if the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.a. asb. whichc. whatd. that【陷阱】容易誤選a或b，誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【分析】正確答案為d，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：(1) if you promise to go with us, _ will be ok.a.