大學英語讀寫譯1-Unit1 section B

1、LOGOUnit 1Keys to Successful Online LearningSection BContentsReading Skills1Text B23Test YourselfN H C EDirections: Read the following sentences and try to figure out the meanings of the underlined words.自測自測課文課文Introduction 隨隨 筆筆 1. Many people find that the online method requires them to use their

2、 experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. A. the online method B. a place for online learning C. a place to communicate with each other D. th

3、e experience of online learning自測自測課文課文Introduction 隨隨 筆筆 2. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. A. hide B. prevent C. help D. advance自測自測課文課文Introduction 隨隨 筆筆 3. Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an onl

4、ine course. This means students must be absolutely explicit with their comments and requests. If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong.A. correct B. carefulC. a

5、ttentive D. clear自測自測課文課文Introduction 隨隨 筆筆 4. Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. A. take in B. take down C. put into differ

6、ent class D. make an analysis of自測自測課文課文Introduction 隨隨 筆筆 5. Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. A. students B. learning assistants C. inspectors D. course designers自測自測課文課文Introduction 隨隨

7、 筆筆 Text B自測自測技巧技巧N H C Ecommunity n. C 1. 團體團體 2. 社區(qū)居民社區(qū)居民; 社區(qū)社區(qū) expand v. (使使)變大變大;(使使) 擴張擴張;(使使)膨脹膨脹 aware a. 意識到的意識到的; 知道的知道的 unique a. 1. 極不尋常的極不尋常的 2. 唯一的唯一的 ideal a. 1. 最好的最好的; 理想的理想的 2. 想象的想象的forum n. C 論壇論壇; 討論會討論會 remove vt. 1. 消除消除 2. 移開移開, 挪走挪走 visual a. 視覺的視覺的 barrier n. C 障礙障礙 hinder v

8、t. 阻礙阻礙, 妨礙妨礙, 阻止阻止 自測自測技巧技巧Questions Text Study Choice Making 隨隨 筆筆 addition n. 1. U 添加添加 2. C 增加物增加物 reflect v. 1. 深思深思, 反省反省 2. 反映反映, 體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn) environment n. C, U 環(huán)境環(huán)境; 周邊周邊狀況狀況critical a. 1. 極為重要的極為重要的 2. 評論的評論的 perspective n. C 視角視角; 觀點觀點 peer n. C 同齡人同齡人; 同等地位的人同等地位的人 instruct vt. 1.教育教育,指導指導2.指示指

9、示,命令命令;通知通知 instructor n. C 教師教師; 指導者指導者 arise vi. 1. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生發(fā)生 2. 引起引起, 產生產生 absolute a. 完全的完全的; 十足的十足的 自測自測技巧技巧Questions Text Study Choice Making 隨隨 筆筆 absolutely ad. 完全地完全地; 十足地十足地 explicit a. 清楚的清楚的; 直截了當?shù)闹苯亓水數(shù)?comment n./vi. C 意見意見; 評論評論 / 評論評論 reinforce vt. 強化強化; 加固加固 requirement n. C 要求要求; 要

10、求要求的東西的東西 likely ad./a. 可能地可能地 / 可能的可能的; 有希望的有希望的 commit vt. 1. 使用使用, 用于用于 2. 犯犯 (錯誤錯誤)assimilate vt. 吸收吸收, 理解理解, 掌握掌握 provide vt. 提供提供 input n. U 輸入輸入; 投入投入 自測自測技巧技巧Questions Text Study Choice Making 隨隨 筆筆 essentialchallengenormallysequencesequentialvitalpersonallyeffectivefacilitatefacilitatora. /

11、 n.vt. / n.ad.n.a.a.ad.a.vt.n.必不可少的必不可少的 / C 要素要素; 要點要點1.質疑質疑 2.向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) / C, U挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)通常通常; 正常地正常地 C, U 1. 連續(xù)連續(xù); 一連串一連串 2. 次序次序 連續(xù)的連續(xù)的 極其重要的極其重要的; 充滿生機的充滿生機的 親自親自 1. 有效的有效的, 起作用的起作用的 2. 生效的生效的 使容易使容易; 有助于有助于 C 促進者促進者, 推動者推動者自測自測技巧技巧Questions Text Study Choice Making 隨隨 筆筆 play a rolebe / become aware ofi

12、n additionreflect onspeak upbe finished withallow foron sb.s part / the part of sb. catch up (with)remind sb. of sth.1. 起作用起作用 2. 扮演一個角色扮演一個角色 認識到認識到, 知道知道, 覺察到覺察到另外另外, 加之加之 深思深思, 考慮考慮 1.說出意見或看法說出意見或看法2.大聲說大聲說 做完做完, 完成完成 為為留出余地留出余地; 考慮到考慮到 某人所做的某人所做的; 就某人而言就某人而言 趕上趕上, 追上追上使想起使想起; 提醒提醒自測自測技巧技巧Questio

13、ns Text Study Choice Making 隨隨 筆筆 For you to be better conditioned for reading as fast as 100 words per minute, as required in the new type of examination “Fast Reading”, Text B can serve to be your fast-reading material. But, for this purpose, the best course of action is to know what to scan for i

14、n your skimming. Thus, the trick is to keep in your mind the key words of each question before you start off. That is where the “Questions Previewing” comes in. 自測自測技巧技巧Text Study Choice Making New Words 隨隨 筆筆 1. Judging from Paragraph 2, the online environment can be less intimidating because onlin

15、e students _. 2. To be successful, some online students may have to _. 3. Unlike regular schools, teachers cannot see their students in the online environment, so online students must _. 4. When problems arise, online students must _. 自測自測技巧技巧Text Study Choice Making New Words 隨隨 筆筆 5. Successful on

16、line students think that online learning is _. 6. According to Paragraph 6, online learning requires that students should _. 7. Why is testing and challenging of ideas encouraged in the online classroom? 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 自測自測技巧技巧Text Study Choice

17、 Making New Words 隨隨 筆筆 A. Virtual classroom is playing a more important role than traditional classroom. B. In an online classroom most communication is spoken.C. Online learning is popular with some people because it is easier. D. Once you are left behind in online courses, you will have difficult

18、y catching up. Para. 1 While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in todays learning community. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Online stude

19、nts, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students. Keys to Successful Online LearningChinese自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 2 1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experien

20、ces as part of online learning. Many people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. I

21、n addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly. ChineseQuestion 1自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 3a 2. Be able to communicate through writing. In the virtual clas

22、sroom nearly all communication is written, so it is critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities, which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. ChineseQuestion 2自測自測技巧技巧to be continuedChoice Making New

23、Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 3b This usually requires extra commitment by these students. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. In this way, students gain great insights from thei

24、r peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor. Chinese自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 4a 3. Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise. Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course. This means students must be absolutely explicit with th

25、eir comments and requests. If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. ChineseQuestion 3自測自測技巧技巧to be continuedChoice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 4b If

26、 one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. If another student is able to help, he or she probably will. While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject. ChineseQuestion 4自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Ques

27、tions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 5a 4. Take the program seriously. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those of any other quality program. Successful online students, howev

28、er, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their educationnot an easier way. ChineseQuestion 5自測自測技巧技巧to be continuedChoice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 5b Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assig

29、nments. When other people are finished with their work and studies and having fun, youll most likely find online students doing their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week to each course. Chinese自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 6 5. Accept critical thi

30、nking and decision making as part of online learning. Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. In a positive online environment, s

31、tudents feel valued by the instructor and by their classmates and feel good about their own work. ChineseQuestion 6自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 7 6. Be able to think ideas through before replying. Providing meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essent

32、ial part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Online students will not always be right, so they need to be prepared to accept a challenge. ChineseQuestion 7自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para.

33、8 7. Keep up with the progress of the course. Online learning is normally sequential and requires commitment on the students part. Keeping up with the class and completing all the work on time is vital. Once students get behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. Students need to want to be there

34、and need to want the experience. The instructor may have to communicate with students personally to offer help and remind them of the need to keep up. ChineseQuestion 8自測自測技巧技巧Choice Making New Words Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 9 Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators,

35、 not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. People who have the qualities discussed above usually make very successful online students. If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make. 自測自測技巧技巧ChineseChoice Making New Word

36、s Questions 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 1 雖然常規(guī)的學校依然存在，但虛擬雖然常規(guī)的學校依然存在，但虛擬課堂在今天的教學領域中起著重要的作用。課堂在今天的教學領域中起著重要的作用。隨著學生就業(yè)機會的迅速增多，越來越多不隨著學生就業(yè)機會的迅速增多，越來越多不同年齡層的人開始意識到這種在家就學的網同年齡層的人開始意識到這種在家就學的網上學習方式。然而，網絡學生需要具備一些上學習方式。然而，網絡學生需要具備一些特別的素質才能取得成功。以下是網上學生特別的素質才能取得成功。以下是網上學生要取得成功必備的一些理想素質。要取得成功必備的一些理想素質。網絡學習的成功秘訣網絡學習的成功秘訣 Para.

37、 2 1. 與人分享生活、工作及學習經驗，與人分享生活、工作及學習經驗，這些是網上學習的一部分。這些是網上學習的一部分。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)網上許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)網上學習需要他們運用各自的經驗，同時又為他學習需要他們運用各自的經驗，同時又為他們提供了相互交流的場所。這一交流場所消們提供了相互交流的場所。這一交流場所消除了一些學生自我表達的視覺障礙。此外，除了一些學生自我表達的視覺障礙。此外，學生在答題之前有時間進行思考，這就使得學生在答題之前有時間進行思考，這就使得網上環(huán)境開放而友好。網上環(huán)境開放而友好。Para. 3a 2. 能通過書寫進行交流。能通過書寫進行交流。虛擬虛擬課堂的交流幾乎都是書面形式。因而很課

38、堂的交流幾乎都是書面形式。因而很重要的一點是學生要具有書面表達能力。重要的一點是學生要具有書面表達能力。有些學生書面表達能力差，有待提高，有些學生書面表達能力差，有待提高，可以在網上學習之前提高或將其作為網可以在網上學習之前提高或將其作為網上學習的一部分。上學習的一部分。Para. 3b 這常常需要他們加倍努力。不這常常需要他們加倍努力。不管是單獨學習還是小組學習，學生們就管是單獨學習還是小組學習，學生們就學習內容交流觀點和見解，并展開討論，學習內容交流觀點和見解，并展開討論，同時了解其他同學的意見。這樣，學生同時了解其他同學的意見。這樣，學生可以從同齡人那里得到啟發(fā)，既跟老師可以從同齡人那里

39、得到啟發(fā)，既跟老師學，又互相學習。學，又互相學習。 Para. 4a 3. 說出你的困難。說出你的困難。記住，網絡課記住，網絡課堂里老師看不見學生。這就意味學生必須堂里老師看不見學生。這就意味學生必須直接明了地表達自己的看法和要求。如果直接明了地表達自己的看法和要求。如果碰到技術方面的問題，或在理解課程中遇碰到技術方面的問題，或在理解課程中遇到困難，必須大膽說出來，否則任何人都到困難，必須大膽說出來，否則任何人都無從知曉問題所在。無從知曉問題所在。Para. 4b 如果某人不理解某個問題，如果某人不理解某個問題，或許別人也有同樣的問題。如果有哪或許別人也有同樣的問題。如果有哪個學生能解決，他（

40、她）也許就會幫個學生能解決，他（她）也許就會幫助你。學生在給他人解釋問題時，自助你。學生在給他人解釋問題時，自己對該問題的認識也加深了。己對該問題的認識也加深了。Para. 5a 4. 認真對待課程。認真對待課程。網上學習并不網上學習并不比常規(guī)課堂學習容易。事實上，許多學生比常規(guī)課堂學習容易。事實上，許多學生說它需要花更多的時間和努力。網絡課程說它需要花更多的時間和努力。網絡課程的要求不低于其他任何一種優(yōu)質課程。然的要求不低于其他任何一種優(yōu)質課程。然而，取得成功的網絡學生認為網上學習是而，取得成功的網絡學生認為網上學習是一種便捷的受教育方式，但并不容易。一種便捷的受教育方式，但并不容易。Par

41、a. 5b 晚上或周末，為了完成作業(yè)，許晚上或周末，為了完成作業(yè)，許多學生在電腦前一坐就是幾個小時。別人多學生在電腦前一坐就是幾個小時。別人已完成作業(yè)和學習，開始玩耍，而此時網已完成作業(yè)和學習，開始玩耍，而此時網絡學生卻很可能還在上課。他們每門課程絡學生卻很可能還在上課。他們每門課程每周要上每周要上 4 4 到到 1515 小時。小時。Para. 6 5. 把批判性思維和決策作為網上把批判性思維和決策作為網上學習的一部分。學習的一部分。網絡課程要求學生根據事網絡課程要求學生根據事實和經驗做出決定。對學生來講，理解并實和經驗做出決定。對學生來講，理解并消化信息，并通過批判性思維做出正確的消化信息

42、，并通過批判性思維做出正確的決定是十分必要的。在積極的網絡環(huán)境中，決定是十分必要的。在積極的網絡環(huán)境中，學生從老師、同學那里感受到自己的價值，學生從老師、同學那里感受到自己的價值，對自己的學習也感到滿意。對自己的學習也感到滿意。 Para. 7 6. 三思而后答。三思而后答。在虛擬課堂上做在虛擬課堂上做出有意義、高質量的回答是網上學習的重出有意義、高質量的回答是網上學習的重要部分。要花時間斟酌并仔細作答，提倡要部分。要花時間斟酌并仔細作答，提倡對不同觀點進行驗證和質疑。網絡學生往對不同觀點進行驗證和質疑。網絡學生往往并不總是對的；他們應做好準備，迎接往并不總是對的；他們應做好準備，迎接挑戰(zhàn)。挑

43、戰(zhàn)。 Para. 8 7. 跟上課程進度。跟上課程進度。網上學習通常是網上學習通常是循序漸進的，要求學生專心投入。與網絡循序漸進的，要求學生專心投入。與網絡課程保持同步，并按時完成所有功課至關課程保持同步，并按時完成所有功課至關重要。一旦落后就很難趕上。學生要有成重要。一旦落后就很難趕上。學生要有成功的欲望，而且也要渴望這種經歷。老師功的欲望，而且也要渴望這種經歷。老師可能會與學生面對面交流，提供幫助并提可能會與學生面對面交流，提供幫助并提醒他們跟上進度的必要性。醒他們跟上進度的必要性。 Para. 9 正如許多優(yōu)秀教師并不一定能有正如許多優(yōu)秀教師并不一定能有效地用網絡輔助教學一樣，并不是所有

44、學效地用網絡輔助教學一樣，并不是所有學生都具備在網上學習中取得成功所需的素生都具備在網上學習中取得成功所需的素質。具備上述素質的人通常能夠成為優(yōu)秀質。具備上述素質的人通常能夠成為優(yōu)秀的網絡學生。一旦擁有這些素質，網上學的網絡學生。一旦擁有這些素質，網上學習說不定將是你最有價值的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。習說不定將是你最有價值的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。 It cannot be long before people become aware of the danger of bad living habits to their health. 過不了多久過不了多久，人們就會意識到不良生活習慣對人們就會意識到不良生活習慣對 健

45、康的危害。健康的危害。become / be aware of: have knowledge or understanding of 意識到意識到 The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students: In the following list we discuss some necessary and perfect qualities of successful online students.英語中這種客觀性的表述很常見。如：英語中這種客觀性的表述很常見。如：句型句型_The f

46、ollowing list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students. 以下所列是取得以下所列是取得成功的網上學生的一些理想素質。成功的網上學生的一些理想素質。 For morebe open-minded about: keep ones mind open to 從從心里樂于接受，對心里樂于接受，對的思想是開放的的思想是開放的 與教育改革相關的任何好想法我們都樂于接受。與教育改革相關的任何好想法我們都樂于接受。We are open-minded about any good ideas associated

47、with the educational reform. warm-hearted cold-blooded heartfelt 1. 缺乏自信心是妨礙你在職業(yè)生涯上取得成功的最缺乏自信心是妨礙你在職業(yè)生涯上取得成功的最 大障礙之一。大障礙之一。Lack of self-confidence is one of the biggest barriers to your success in careers.be a barrier to: prevent progress or make it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 是是的障礙的障礙 2. 這種藥防

48、止這種病在空氣中的傳播。這種藥防止這種病在空氣中的傳播。This medicine acts as a barrier to the spread of thedisease in the air. 1. 智者與愚人的差異在于前者在每晚睡覺前都反思智者與愚人的差異在于前者在每晚睡覺前都反思 自己當天的言行并從中有所領悟。自己當天的言行并從中有所領悟。 The difference between the wise and the foolish lies in the fact that the former, before sleeping each night, reflect on al

49、l they have said and done the very day, and then get some insight from it. reflect on / upon: think deeply about; ponder; meditate on / upon; contemplate; weigh up 考慮，考慮，認真思考認真思考 2. 參賽選手沒時間仔細考慮所作回答就要準備下一參賽選手沒時間仔細考慮所作回答就要準備下一 個問題。個問題。Contestants are not given much time to reflect ontheir replies before preparing for the next question. It is / was critical that (should) do : 是是十分重要的。十分重要的。 跟上網絡課程的進度十分重要。跟上網絡課程的進度十分重要。 It is