高一英語必修二第三單元

1、. in common (p17): for or by all of a group 共同的；共同的； 共有的共有的 the land owned in common by the residents 居民共有的土地居民共有的土地in common 常常同常常同have連用，如：連用，如：have nothing in commonhave little in commonhave something in commonhave a lot in common無共同之處無共同之處幾乎無共同之處幾乎無共同之處有一些共同之處有一些共同之處有許多共同之處有許多共同之處.玫瑰是花園里常見的花。玫瑰是

2、花園里常見的花。一個(gè)人正常的體溫是一個(gè)人正常的體溫是37.他是個(gè)普通人。他是個(gè)普通人。Roses are common flowers in the gardens.A persons normal body temperature is about 37.He is an ordinary mon：普及的普及的;常見的常見的 ordinary：普通的普通的;平常的平常的 normal 正常的正常的.2.Over time Over the years/ the past 10 years/ the weekendWell discuss the problem _ the dinner/ a

3、 cup of coffee.over在在期間期間.3. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. (p18)Young _ I was I could _ difficult sums_這個(gè)題目非常復(fù)雜這個(gè)題目非常復(fù)雜, ,并且很難簡(jiǎn)化。并且很難簡(jiǎn)化。 The problem is very complex, and_. beautify purify glorify horrify classify .4. from .on從從時(shí)起時(shí)起 From then on, I grew rapidly both in size an

4、d in brainpower. 從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起,我在我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。體積和腦容量方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。(P18 Line 13) .From then on(ever) since thenFrom then on, I grew rapidly in size.Ever since then, I have not seen him.As time went by, = With time going by, 5. As time goes by, I was made smaller. (of time) to pass. _(時(shí)間一周周過去了時(shí)間一周周過去了)2. to wal

5、k (by sb/sth) He _me, but he didnt notice me(從我身邊從我身邊經(jīng)過經(jīng)過)3. to miss or lose easily He didnt let _-(錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))Weeks went by slowlywent bythe opportunity go by(時(shí)間時(shí)間)逝去逝去,過去過去走過走過,經(jīng)過經(jīng)過(機(jī)會(huì)等機(jī)會(huì)等)輕易錯(cuò)過輕易錯(cuò)過 .Word bank go against 反對(duì)反對(duì) go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 go out 熄滅熄滅 go through 經(jīng)歷；完成經(jīng)歷；完成 go in for 從事愛好從事愛好

6、. 6. as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果 As a result I totally changed my shape. 因此，我已因此，我已經(jīng)完全改變了形狀。經(jīng)完全改變了形狀。(P18 Line 19) 讀一讀讀一讀體會(huì)體會(huì)as a result 與與as a result of 的用法。的用法。 It rained yesterday. As a result， we didnt go to class. 昨天天下雨了昨天天下雨了,因此我們沒有去上課。因此我們沒有去上課。 We didnt go to class as a result of the rain yesterday. 因昨

7、天下雨了，我們沒有去上課。因昨天下雨了，我們沒有去上課。.So +adj. / adv.adj. + a/ an + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞many/ few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞much/ little +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞such+a/ an + adj. +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+ a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞. The book is _difficult that nobody can understand it. He left _ quickly that we didnt have time to say good-bye.He

8、 is _ funny a boy that we all like him.There are _many cars on the street that I couldt get through. We have _ little money that we cant buy a car. Students have _ much homework to do that they spend little time playing. He is _ a clever boy that he can learn English quickly. He has made _ rapid pro

9、gress that we all admire him.sosuchsosososososuch.7. share I was able to share my knowledge.(1)(1)一份一份, ,份兒份兒;(;(分擔(dān)的分擔(dān)的) )一部分一部分 (n.)+of/in(n.)+of/in我已經(jīng)做了我分內(nèi)的工作。我已經(jīng)做了我分內(nèi)的工作。 I have done my share of the work. (2) (2) 均分均分; ;分?jǐn)偡謹(jǐn)? ;分配分配 vt.vt.這筆錢由他們兩人分?jǐn)?。這筆錢由他們兩人分?jǐn)偂?They two shared the money.The money

10、was shared between them. (3) (3) 分享分享; ;分擔(dān)分擔(dān); ;共有共有 v.v.We shared the same dream. .8. explore vt & vi. 探索；探測(cè)；探究探索；探測(cè)；探究 I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我還被放我還被放置在航空火箭里去探測(cè)月球和火星。置在航空火箭里去探測(cè)月球和火星。(P18 Line 31) explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)家，探測(cè)器探險(xiǎn)家，探測(cè)器exploration n. 探險(xiǎn)，

11、勘探。探險(xiǎn)，勘探。 . 這些想法將在第七章里作更詳細(xì)的探討。這些想法將在第七章里作更詳細(xì)的探討。These ideas_ in more details in chapter 7. 太空探索，就像對(duì)人生的探索一樣，只要太空探索，就像對(duì)人生的探索一樣，只要你去嘗試，就是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。你去嘗試，就是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。The_, like the _ of life, if you will, is a risk. explorationwill be exploredexploration of space.9. application n.Biology has practical applications

12、 .I made an application for a loan. The application of varnish （清漆）made the desk shine. 用途用途申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)使用，運(yùn)用使用，運(yùn)用apply v.He has applied for a post in the company.This rule can not be applied to every case. .10. anyhow = anyway1)無論如何無論如何,不管怎么說不管怎么說可能下雪可能下雪,但我無論如何要進(jìn)城。但我無論如何要進(jìn)城。 It may snow, but anyhow I will

13、 go to town. 2) 不管從什么角度不管從什么角度(或用什么方法或用什么方法),總之總之他怎么想辦法也不能使她信服。他怎么想辦法也不能使她信服。 He couldnt convince her anyhow. .翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 屋子鎖著屋子鎖著,我無論如何也進(jìn)不去。我無論如何也進(jìn)不去。 無論如何無論如何,他一定吃了很多東西，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)他一定吃了很多東西，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在他胖了。在他胖了。 不管怎樣不管怎樣,我們?cè)O(shè)法得到了我們想要的。我們?cè)O(shè)法得到了我們想要的。Anyway, he must have eaten a lot because now he is fat.The hous

14、e is locked and I cannot get in anyway.We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.11. My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.My goal is to provide a life of high quality_Humans.forprovide sth. for vide sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.offer sth. to sb.offer sb

15、. Sth. 12. signal 發(fā)信號(hào)發(fā)信號(hào) For example， I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language . (P23) When I give the signal， run! He signaled to the waiter for the bill. 紅燈通常被看作一種危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。紅燈通常被看作一種危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。Usually a red lamp is regarded as _. 他舉手示意車停下。他舉手示意車停下。She_ to stop by raising her hand.n.信號(hào)信號(hào)v

16、i 向某人發(fā)信號(hào)向某人發(fā)信號(hào)/示意示意a danger signalsignaled the carto signal sb. to do sth向向發(fā)出發(fā)出(做做)的信號(hào)的信號(hào). 3. in a way在某種程度上在某種程度上 In a way our programmer is like our coach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練(P23) _the way礙事、妨礙礙事、妨礙_the way在途中在途中_the way順便說順便說(問問)_this way通過這種辦法通過這種辦法_no way決不決不(6) _way of

17、通過、經(jīng)由。通過、經(jīng)由。inonbyininby.練一練練一練用用way的相關(guān)短語填空。的相關(guān)短語填空。 Perhaps he should have said nothing， but _ it was his duty. Im sorry but your leg is _ . I got caught in the heavy rain _ home. We shall go to Sichuan_ Shanxi.by way ofin a wayin the wayon the way. 4. arise (arose， arisen) Then she prepares reliab

18、le moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把我在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備然后她把我在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。好。(P23) Problems will arise as we do the work. How did this quarrel arise ? vi.“ vi.“出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)” vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生(happen) Accidents often arise from carelessness. arise from/ out of 由由而引起，由而引起，由而產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生.用用arise，rise，raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 A new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence. He _ his hands to tell the teacher what he wanted to say. The population of the city _ to five million so far. has risenariseraised They are talking about problems _ out of the