安徽巢湖春暉學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Rhythm期末復(fù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)梳理 北師大版必修2

1、. Preparations before class (課前準(zhǔn)備)1. 高頻單詞思憶課后詞匯表2. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)e _ 出版，發(fā)行3. be filled _ 充滿4.in other 換句話說(shuō)5.have a talent 有天賦6.fit _ with與相一致7.hand _ 上交8. _ special occasions在特殊場(chǎng)合9. _ times有時(shí)候10.back and 來(lái)來(lái)回回11. pick sb. （開(kāi)車）接某人12.play a in.在中起作用/扮演角色3. 典型句式背誦1. Would it be all right if I missed the English

2、 test next week?考點(diǎn)提煉Would it be all right if.?如果好嗎/行嗎？這個(gè)句型用來(lái)委婉地征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。2. But it wasnt always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong.考點(diǎn)提煉not always并非總是,用于表達(dá)部分否定的句型。not在前在后都一樣，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還 有not all(并非都)，not both（并非兩個(gè)都）,not everybody/everything/everywhere.(并非每個(gè)人/每件事/到處都)。Not everybody agreed to the plan.=Everybody

3、 didnt agree to the plan. 并非每個(gè)人同意這計(jì)劃。3. He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.考點(diǎn)提煉make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)do前要帶上不定式符號(hào)to，即：sb.be made to do sth.。4. The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the n

4、ext two years.考點(diǎn)提煉such+ a/an + n.+ that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如此以致于”；such修飾名詞，若為單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前需加冠詞。 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)如此成功令世界矚目。Beijing Olympic Games was such a success that it became the focus of the world. Activities in Class (課堂活動(dòng))重點(diǎn)單詞1. effect n.效果；結(jié)果；作用The music was brilliant but the special were disappointing. (回歸課本P22)歸納拓展

5、have (an) effect on對(duì)有影響come/go into effect開(kāi)始實(shí)施，開(kāi)始生效put/o effect實(shí)施，使生效 take effect生效，奏效in effect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 side effects副作用affect vt.對(duì)影響，發(fā)生作用2. disappoint vt.使失望The music was brilliant but the special effects were . (P22)歸納拓展disappoint sb.使某人失望be disappointed at/about/with.對(duì)失望disappointing adj.令

6、人失望的disappointed adj.（人）感到失望的disappointment n.失望；令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment讓某人失望的事易混辨析disappointed /disappointing（1）disappointed adj.失望沮喪的,一般用來(lái)形容人的心理感受。所以主語(yǔ)常常是人,但也可和look, expression, face, eye等名詞連用。disappointed expression失望的表情（人感到失望）（2）disappointing adj.令人失望的，掃興的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的行為或某事令人失望。disappointing new

7、s令人失望的消息（消息的內(nèi)容令人失望）3. award n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy for the best rock song.(回歸課本P22)歸納拓展 reward n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金 win the award of.獲得獎(jiǎng)present an award to sb.向某人頒獎(jiǎng)win/receive/get an award for sth.因而獲獎(jiǎng)award sb. sth. for.因獎(jiǎng)給某人某物

8、4. impress vt.使（人）印象深刻Everyone agreed that they were greatly by Morissettes brilliant music and singing. (P23)歸納拓展 be impressed with/by/at.對(duì)印象深刻impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人銘記，使某人明白某事的重要性impression n.印象 make/leave an impression on.給留下印象完成句子When you apply for a job, youd better wear prop

9、erly to _ (給留下好的第一印象) on the interviewers.5. combine vt.（使）聯(lián)合，（使）結(jié)合The first step in making a cake is to the milk and butter.（回歸課本P24）歸納拓展be combined with與結(jié)合combine.and/with.把與結(jié)合起來(lái)翻譯句子: The production can achieve a high standard by combining advanced techniques and specialist knowledge. 6. transform

10、 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化；改變，改造Whether Kong is changing his appearance or his music, he is a pioneer in music today.(回歸課本P26)歸納拓展transform sth.轉(zhuǎn)變某物transform into sth.轉(zhuǎn)化成o.更換，轉(zhuǎn)化成，兌換o.轉(zhuǎn)為，變成7.responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的歸納拓展be responsible for sth.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；作為原因be responsible to sb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)a sense of responsibil

11、ity責(zé)任感have responsibility for sth.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)完成句子The driver should _ (對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé)) on the bus. 8.permission n.許可，允許歸納拓展ask (sb.)for permission（向某人）請(qǐng)求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可with ones permission經(jīng)某人許可give sb.permission to do sth.允許某人做某事permit vt.允許permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事permit (doing) sth.允許（做）某事重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型9. be

12、 used to習(xí)慣于 Alanis Morissette， being in the public eye.(回歸課本P22)易混辨析be used to doing/be used to do/used to do（1）get/become used to sth./doing sth.表示“逐漸地習(xí)慣；慢慢習(xí)慣做某事”（2）be used to do sth.意為“被用來(lái)做”，是use sth.to do的被動(dòng)形式。（3）used to do sth.中的to是不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。意為“過(guò)去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)已不做了）”。用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）The wood can be u

13、sed _ (make) chairs and desks.（2）I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used _ (do) it.10.in other words換句話說(shuō)，換言之 , every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.(回歸課本P25)歸納拓展in a/one word=in brief一句話，總而言之in other words=that is to say=namely換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)in words用語(yǔ)言keep ones word信守諾言Fran

14、k only got a D in the final-term exam last week. , he failed the exam.A. In a word B. With words C. In other words D. In word11. pick up Ill go and as soon as school finishes.(回歸課本P22)用法點(diǎn)撥（1）拾起，揀起Pick up the book on the floor.（2）接收，收聽(tīng)I(yíng) managed to pick up an American news broadcast.（3）開(kāi)車去接Ill pick yo

15、u up at the school gate.（4）身體/事態(tài)好轉(zhuǎn)She is picking up after the operation.（5）(不經(jīng)意)學(xué)會(huì) I picked up some French while traveling there. 12.add to增加，添加；加劇歸納拓展 add.to.把添加到add up把加起來(lái)add up to總計(jì)；共達(dá)13. at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)He was made to practise the piano so much that, , he thought about giving up.(回歸P26)歸納拓展at a tim

16、e一次；同時(shí)；一下子；每次at all times不論什么時(shí)候，老是at any time隨時(shí)；無(wú)論何時(shí)at no time永不，在任何時(shí)候都不at one time（過(guò)去）有個(gè)時(shí)期；曾經(jīng)，一度14.in some ways在某些方面；在某種程度上But after years of performing, he felt that he had lost his identity.(回歸課本P26)歸納拓展in a way在某種程度上in no way決不in ones own way以自己的方式in the way礙事；擋道（1）The two brothers have somethin

17、g in common _ .（2） _ can I turn against my friends.（3）The chair is _ .Can you move it a little?15.fit in with使貼切，使適合 Make sure that the sentence the sentences before and after it. (P28)歸納拓展be fit for/to do sth.適合（做）某事fit sb.well（衣服）非常合體keep fit=keep healthy保持健康16. Last Thursday night, hundreds of fa

18、ns went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.上個(gè)周四晚上，數(shù)以百計(jì)的歌迷去了英國(guó)劍橋的Corn Exchange劇場(chǎng)去看阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特在音樂(lè)會(huì)上演奏。(P22第1行)句式分析 see sb./sth.doing屬于“see+賓語(yǔ)+v.-ing(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。除接v.-ing外，也可接不定式（不帶to）或v.-ed.形式作賓補(bǔ)。v.-ing表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，v.-ed形式表被動(dòng)或完成，動(dòng)詞不定式表主動(dòng)和未完成。歸納拓展（1）

19、類似的用法還有感官動(dòng)詞：watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice。（2）see sb. /sth. do結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to，常見(jiàn)的類似用法可總結(jié)為： “五看三使兩聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)”5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）;3使（make, let, have）;2聽(tīng)（listen to, hear）;1感覺(jué)（feel）。（1）-Everyone in our class studies English hard, Rebecca in particular. -I cant agree more

20、. She is often seen_ oral English in the early morning. A. practiced B. practice C. practicing D. to practice（2）I heard her an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung17. While I watched and listened, I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real s

21、uperstar.在我看和聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,我 意識(shí)到我正在看一個(gè)真正的超級(jí)歌星演出。(P22第46行)句式分析 while在句中作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。易混辨析 while/when/as 三者均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但含義不盡相同。（1）while的含義是“during the time that”，表示時(shí)段或過(guò)程，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的行為或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。（2）when的含義是“at or during the time”，既可用于指時(shí)間一點(diǎn)（從句謂語(yǔ)需用終止性動(dòng) 詞），也可用于指時(shí)間段（從句謂語(yǔ)需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）。有時(shí)可與while通用。（3）as常與when或

22、while通用，但它更側(cè)重主句與從句中的行為同時(shí)發(fā)生，通常譯作“隨著，一邊一邊” 用while, when, as填空（1） _ I was busy in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door.（2） _ I woke up, Mum was preparing breakfast.（3） _ you grow, you know more and more.18. His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.句式分析 not.until結(jié)構(gòu)中，until引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“直到

23、才”。歸納拓展 若對(duì)此時(shí)間進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，有以下兩種形式：（1）將not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，此時(shí)主句要倒裝。（2）用It is/was.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 直到雨停了他才離開(kāi)房間。（1）It was not until his father came back that .A. did he go to bed B. he did go to bed C. he went to

24、bed D. he didnt go to bed19. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.這就是他為什么追根 求源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)之美。句式分析That/This is why.表示“那/這就是為什么”，why后面所說(shuō)明的是結(jié)果； That/This is because.表示“那/這是因?yàn)椤?，because后面所說(shuō)明的是原因。（1）-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that

25、you had a few days off? A. why B. because C. where D. when20. Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.無(wú)論孔祥東是改變了外表還是改變了音樂(lè)，他都是當(dāng)今的音樂(lè)界的先鋒。句式分析 whether.or.表示“無(wú)論是還是，不管還”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。歸納拓展 Whether.or.還可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，表示“是還是”，在主句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。. Practice

26、after Class (課后鞏固). 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空to the music; come out; be used to; on ones own; give up; refer to; fit in with1. Our local newspaper _ every Friday.2. He always sings the same song _.4. I am sure he will _ the others well.6. In his speech, he didnt _ the problem at all.8. I made this wardro

27、be all _ .9. Peter a promising career in law to become a teacher.10. Her grandfather living in the countryside. 完成句子1.Ill go and (用車接他們) as soon as work is finished.2.The first part of the song (充滿了憤怒).3. (可以嗎) if I missed the English test next week?4.This kind of dance is only performed (在特殊場(chǎng)合).5.P

28、eople of all nations are dressed in costumes, skipping _ (隨著節(jié)奏來(lái)來(lái)回回地) of loud drums.6.The concert last week was_(如此的成功) that he decided to run for the 1. The treatment for H1N1 Flu began to_ on the patient. A. affect B. bring into effect C. take effect D. effect2. In the park, you can often see many people on benches, a special exercise. A. seating; doing B. seated; doing C. sitted; doing D. sittin