2018年湖南省邵陽市中考英語真題試卷（word版含解析）

1、邵陽市2018年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷英 語溫馨提示：1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時(shí)量為90分鐘，滿分為120分;2.請你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上;3.請你在答題卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無效。. 聽力技能（三部分，共20小題，計(jì)25分）A）反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。（共5小題，每小題1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Good afternoon.C. Im OK.2. A. Beautiful.B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a w

2、eek.C. From Monday.4. A. I dont agree. B. I have a headache.C. It doesnt matter.5. A. Dont worry.B. Not at all.C. Good idea.B）理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題。（共10小題，每小題1分）聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題。6. Where does Chen Lins uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital. 7. How does Chen Lins uncle go to wor

3、k?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題。 8. What day is it today?A. Womens Day.B. Mother s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.聽下面的對話，回答第10至12小題。10. What did Mary do yesterday? A. She made an apple milk shake.B. She made a banana m

4、ilk shake.C. She made an orange milk shake. 11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her father.12. How much milk do they need? A. A cup of milk.B. Two cups of milk. C. Three cups of milk.聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題。13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend? A. She stayed at home.B. She wen

5、t hiking.C. She visited her aunt.14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ?A. He played soccer ball. B. He played basketball . C. He played volleyball. 15. Are they students? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent.C. I dont know.C）聽寫 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格。每空不超過3個(gè)單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）Fantastic Summer CampHow lon

6、g to stay 16. Where to campIn a small 17. What to eatSpecial local foodWhat activities to do In the morningLearn how to 18. Learn how to make works of artIn the afternoonRide bikes around the lake 19. in the lake 20. Have a party. 知識運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A）語法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）21.

7、 Is this your English book? No, its my brothers. is over there.A. MineB. MyC. Me22. My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.A. nine; ninethB. nine; ninthC. ninth; nine 23. Where is Jim? Look! He _ under the tree.A. is standingB. stood C. stands24. _do you watch TV? Twice a week.A. How oftenB

8、. How longC. How soon25. Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buy C. buy26. Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A. the biggestB. big C. bigger27. Must I go home now? No, you_. A. mustntB. neednt C. shouldnt28. _ Wugang Airport_ last year? A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built29

9、. T h e man_ is talking to my math teacher is my father. A. whoB. which C. what30. My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnt go to have the picnic. _.A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem B）完形填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）Mr.

10、 White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 31 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 32 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very 33 .Then

11、he wrote “NO PARKING” 34 a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didnt work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to 35 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 36 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 37 and

12、couldnt use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldnt use the wordpolice, 38 why do you use it?”“ 39 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 40 this time and found it

13、 was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”31. A. drive B. walkC. fly32. A. someB. many C. no33. A. angryB. happy C. excited34. A. in B. on C. under35. A. buyB. bring C. steal36. A. oneB . it C. that 37. A. policemanB. teacherC. worker38. A. orB. soC. but39. A. Look B. Loo

14、kingC. Looked40. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quickly .閱讀技能（四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and

15、 remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. M

16、ount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) .Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai

17、E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.41.Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.42. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.43. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.

18、44. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.45. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.B）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean the

19、yre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of co

20、rn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. Tha

21、t means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”46. Clothes are traditionally made of_A. natural materials. B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.47. What are the new clothing materials?A. corn husks and

22、rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.48. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 鳥巢 B. 蜂窩 C. 漁網(wǎng)49. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A. They are from plants. B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pocket

23、s like honeycombs.50. Whats the best title of this passage?A. New clothing materials. B. New clothes C. Natural materials. C）匹配 閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。（共5小題，每小題2分） If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in on

24、e day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.Get up an hour early.51. .This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed.52. Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning ca

25、n speed up our bodys metabolism(新陳代謝).Then we can study or work more actively.53. Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, youd better not.54. Exercise in the morning.Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. 55. because by the end

26、 of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A. The early bird gets the worm.B. Drink a glass of water.C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. E. It will waste your morning time.

27、F. Dont check Wechat when you get up.D）摘錄 閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fan

28、s over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materialsPalm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owners high statusSandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.Later, hand fans became far mo

29、re than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silkThey had beautiful birds and flowers on themWomen especially those in the imperial pa

30、lace(皇宮),liked to use themMeanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshanThe literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on themIt was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwritingAlmost anything can be

31、painted on zheshan Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any moreNext time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.NameFeatures(特征)Palm leaf fans 56 and easy to make 57 Show the owners statusSandalwood fansSend out 58 Tuanshan

32、In the shape of 59 ZheshanPaint and write 60 .寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)35分）A)英漢互譯 閱讀短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分）Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二維碼). “61.When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their

33、homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” said Luo. 62.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡這種新方式，認(rèn)為它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and

34、 share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” 64.然而，一些父母有擔(dān)憂. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.

35、 But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. An

36、d it is also an easy way to share homework with other students. B)簡答 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is calle

37、d the King of the Universe.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair w

38、ith a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy(哲學(xué)). Because of his seri

39、ous illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33

40、 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawkings unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to

41、do the best you can in your own situation.”66. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?67. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?68. When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy?69. Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?70. What ca

42、n we learn from Hawkings unusual experiences? C）情景作文（15分）初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了,三年的時(shí)光一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的記憶,請你根據(jù)圖表提示簡要描述這段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。要求：1. 80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。2. 語法正確，文理通順，流暢。3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was ri

43、ch and I have learned a lot. Wish you success!答案解析1 5 ABABC 10 BCABB 11 15 CCABA16. Fifteen/15 days 17. village 18. cook 19. Fish 20.In the evening21.A【解析】本題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知，答語的含義是”不，它是我弟弟的，我的（英語書） 在那邊，故此處所缺的詞是Mine。22.B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意我女兒九歲了，今天是她的第九個(gè)生日。表示”九歲（年齡）時(shí)要用基數(shù)詞 nine;表示”第九個(gè)生日”時(shí)要用序數(shù)詞ninth。

44、23. A【解析】本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的"Look”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。24.A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語”一周兩次可知，問句問的是你多長時(shí)間看一次電視"，故How often符合題意。25.B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意&你回來的時(shí)候記得買一些水果。remember to do sth.意為”記得去做某事”，為固 定搭配。26.A【解析】本題考查最高級的用法?！?oe of H the H形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示最的之一”， 為固定搭配。27. B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。問句問的是”我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎&quo

45、t;，根據(jù)答語中的"No”可知，你不必現(xiàn)在回家， 故neednt符合題意。28. C【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)。主語是Wugang Airport，它和build之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。又由題干中的” last year”可知答案為C。29.A【解析】本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是The man，指人，且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故who符合題意。30. B【解析】本題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意為”沒關(guān)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過 ” ; C 意 “沒 問題” 。 根據(jù)題 干中的我媽媽昨天病重住院了可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。【完形短文大意】Mr. White家門口總是停許多汽

46、車以致他 只能把車停在其他地方。他不敢偷警用標(biāo)識，也不敢自己寫，最 后，他制作了一個(gè)寫著"polite”的標(biāo)識。31.A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的''Every time he drove back home1'可知此處所缺的詞是drive。32. B【解析】他每次開車回家的時(shí)候都有”許多”汽車停在他的房子外面，而他自己的車沒地方停，故所缺的詞是many。33. A【解析】結(jié)合上文的描述可推斷，這使他很”生氣”，故所缺的詞是angry。34. B【解析】然后他在正對著路的花園里的一塊小板子上面寫了"禁止停車"的標(biāo)識，故o”在上面”符合文意。35.

47、C【解析】Mr White讓他”偷” 一個(gè)警用標(biāo)識，但是他不敢。故所缺的詞是seal。36. A【解析】Mr White讓他制作一個(gè)像警用標(biāo)識的東西。泛指”同類事物中的一個(gè)”要用one。37. A【解析】但是他說他不是”警察"，不能使用police這個(gè)詞，故所缺的詞是policeman。38. C【解析】Mr White說的是”你告訴我你不能用police這個(gè)詞，但是為什么你又用了呢”，結(jié)合設(shè)空前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 可知所缺的詞是but。39.A【解析】肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故所缺的詞是Look。40. B【解析】Mr White這次”認(rèn)真地”看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)上面寫的是polite，故所缺的詞是carefully。【閱讀A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了邵陽的面積、人口、 歷史、風(fēng)景和著名人物等方面的內(nèi)容。41 45 FTTTF【閱讀B篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些適合做衣服的新材料。46 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的” Clothes are tradit