裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記1

1、Lesson 40 Food and talk進(jìn)餐與交談Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her

2、plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answe

3、red.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair , I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 參考譯文在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、

4、表情嚴(yán)肅的 女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒(méi)有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子， 不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來(lái)了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊?！耙怀鲂聞∫獊?lái)環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)上演了，"我說(shuō)，“您去看嗎？”“不，”她回答?！澳衲耆?guó)外度假嗎？"我又問(wèn)?！安?，”她回答?！澳痛粼谟?guó)嗎？"我問(wèn)?！安?，”她回答。失望之中我問(wèn)她飯是否吃得滿意?！澳贻p人，”她回答說(shuō)，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說(shuō)點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的！”、單詞講解 New words and expressions hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的 tight

5、 adj.緊身的 fix v.凝視 globe n.地球 despair n.絕望 hostess n .女主人host1)n .待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation東道國(guó)，主辦國(guó)例：China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中國(guó)時(shí)2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)。Who will play host to the next Olympic Games?誰(shuí)將舉辦下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2) n .在一上作主人，招待例 : The Parwells are such good hosts.巴維爾一家非常熱情好客。He act

6、ed as host to his father's friends.他作為主人招待他父親的朋友。3) n 旅店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter 服務(wù)員waitresshost 男主人hostess女主人prince 'prins 王子 princess prin'ses 公主actor 男演員 actress 女演員hospitable adj 樂(lè)于待客的好客的hospitality n 好客：殷勤待客hostileadj 敵意的，不友好的hostilityn 敵意，敵對(duì)unsmiling adj 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的un: 否定前

7、綴unhappy 不快樂(lè)的unlucky 不走運(yùn)的uncomfortable 不舒服的unsure無(wú)把握的unsparing 不吝惜的，不寬恕的unsteady 不堅(jiān)固的；不穩(wěn)的untrue不真實(shí)的unused 不習(xí)慣的smiling adj 微笑的laughing adj 笑臉laughing faces 笑臉be no laughing matter 不是開(kāi)玩笑的事a smiling policeman 一個(gè)微笑的警察a smiling face 一個(gè)笑臉smile1） n 微笑，笑容，喜色force a smile 強(qiáng)顏歡笑wear a smile 面帶笑容例： She was all

8、smiles她滿面笑容。a bewitching smile令人銷魂的一笑bewitchingadj 使人心醉的，使人著迷的a benevolent smile和藹可親的微笑benevolent adj. 好心腸的，與人為善的a charming smile嫵媚的笑a ghastly smile 慘笑 ghastly adj 蒼白的；恐怖的 a grim smile 獰笑 grimgrim adj 討厭的，糟糕的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)酷的a bitter smile 苦笑 bitter adj 充滿仇恨的：令人不快的：有苦味的2） v 微笑smile at sb 對(duì)。 ot 微笑smile on sb7

9、sth對(duì)表示贊成或鼓勵(lì)例： She smiled at his threats 她對(duì)他的威脅一笑置之。Fortune smiled on us.我們交了好運(yùn).smile one's tears away破涕為笑laugh 笑，發(fā)笑（笑出聲）sneer 嗤笑，嘲笑，譏笑（流露出高人一等，輕蔑的表情）gringrin咧著嘴笑，呲著牙笑ridicule 'ridikju:l嘲弄，嘲笑laugh atsmirk 傻笑（ 通常含著自鳴得意或幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍之意）tight1） adj. 緊的、不松的（反義詞 loose）a tight black dress黑色的緊身衣a tight knot

10、系的很緊的結(jié)These shoes are too tight for me 這些鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)大太擠擠腳了His fingers were tight on my arm 他緊緊抓住我的手臂。a tight schedule 緊湊的日程安排a tight match 勢(shì)均力敵的比賽或 a close match2）adj. 小氣的，憋悶的A miser is tight with his money.一個(gè)小氣鬼對(duì)錢是很吝音的。Her throat was tight with fear 她因恐怖而感到喉嚨堵塞。tighten'taitnv 使變緊，使繃緊反義詞loosentighten

11、up a screw 旋緊螺絲釘tighten one' s belt 省吃儉用例 : The police are tightening up on safety for the Queen' s visit.警方為了女皇的來(lái)訪正在加強(qiáng)安全保護(hù)措施。fasten 使固定blacken 使變黑whiten 使變白tighten V.使變緊是繃緊tie V.系，扎，與打成平局tie fast 系緊fix 1）V （使）固定，安裝，修理，整理例 : The date is not completely fixed.日期還沒(méi)有完全確定at the fixed time 在規(guī)定的時(shí)間C

12、an the garage man fix over the engine?修理廠的人能修好發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)嗎？He fixed up the broken chair 他修好那把壞椅子了。2）v .全神貫注于尤指凝視fix one' s eyes on sth 全神貫注凝視某事fix one' s attention on sth全神貫注于或者說(shuō) fix one's thought on sthStare 瞪著眼睛看, 盯著看glare 怒視，惡狠狠地盯著glare at sb/sthglance ： take a quick look 瞥一眼，看一下gaze geiz 久久地

13、凝視，注視（通常指團(tuán)驚訝或贊賞）look at 看globe n 球，球狀物；地球(earth); 地球儀circle the globe 環(huán)地球一圈all over the globe 全世界global adj 全球的環(huán)球的a global tour 環(huán)球旅行everybody wishes for global peace.每個(gè)人都渴望全球和平。910balize V,使 全球化910balize the economy 使經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化globalize the culture 使文化全球化globalization n 全球化modern adj 時(shí)髦的，現(xiàn)代化的modernize V

14、使現(xiàn)代化modernization n. 現(xiàn)代化real adj 真的realize v 是成為真的realization n 實(shí)現(xiàn)despair n 絕望，失望(反義詞hope)in despair絕望地 despairingly例 : He gave in to the enemy in despair.他絕望的向敵人投降了。He left his hometown in despair .他絕望的離開(kāi)了故鄉(xiāng)。drive a person to despair /throw a person to despair 使某人陷入絕望We will hew out of the mountain

15、 of despair a stonc of hope.我們將把絕望的大山筑成塊希望的大石。despairing adj. 絕望的a despairing look 絕望的表情 despairingly adv.二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structuresif 引導(dǎo)的條件句1 真實(shí)條件句：對(duì)將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句中用將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)代時(shí)。例 :If he is out, I' ll call tomorrow.如果他不在的話我明天再打電話吧。You'll miss the train if you don' t hurry.要是你不抓緊的話，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的

16、。If I have time, I' ll write to him tomorrow.要是我有時(shí)間的話我明天會(huì)給他寫信的。Please don't disturb him if he is busy.要是他忙的話不要打擾他。2 非真實(shí)條件句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)if 從句談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r，主句則推測(cè)想象的結(jié)果，再?gòu)木渲幸脛?dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)would do ，如果 if 從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí) be ，那么無(wú)論從句主語(yǔ)是低級(jí)人稱，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用were 的形式。1) If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it. 如果你去展覽的話你會(huì)喜歡的。2) I

17、f you saw him now you wouldn't recognize him.要是你現(xiàn)在看到他的話你根本認(rèn)不出來(lái)他。3) Would he get annoyed if I told him about it? 要是我告訴他的話他會(huì)惱火嗎？4) If I were in your position, -I would act differently.要是我住你的位置上我會(huì)做的不一樣的。5) He would help if he were here.要是他在這的話，他會(huì)幫忙的。6) If you could make him change his mind you woul

18、d save him a lot of trouble. 要是你能改變他的注意的話，他會(huì)省去很多麻煩的。Exercise 用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：l)He would enjoy this if he_(be) present. 答案 :were2)She can do better if she_(try)答案 :tries3)1f play with matches,you_ (burn) your fingers. 答案： will burn4)1f you broke this window,you _(have to)pay for it. 答案： would have to5)1f you

19、_ (lose) your way, you would have to ask a Policeman答案：lost6) If you_ (not apologize) ,he will never speak to you again.窄箏妄芝：don' t apologize7) If he _(be)clever , he would not have any difficulty.答案： were答案： won8）What would you do if you_ （win）a lot of money?三、課文講解TextLast week at a dinner part

20、y, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.at a dinner party 在宴會(huì)上面/at a banquet/at a feastnext to1）（場(chǎng)所，價(jià)值，順序等）最接近的，住旁邊的，緊接著 的At the dinner party, I sat next to a large lady.在宴會(huì)上面，我坐在一個(gè)身材高大的女士旁邊。2）在后面跟在之后例 : Birmingham is the largest city in Britain next to London.伯明翰是英國(guó)次于倫敦的第二大城市。I am next

21、to nobody in the text 我考試得了第一名。I came next to last in the exam 我考試得了倒數(shù)第二名。Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.in prep 穿戴（衣物等）dressed in ragsclothed in rags 衣衫檻褸the man in the hat 戴著帽子的男的the woman in white 穿著白衣服的女士例： She is in high-heel shoes 她穿著高跟鞋。She did not even look u

22、p when I took my seat beside her.even 甚至，連（通常置于所修飾的詞前面，若修飾動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前）Even a child can answer such an easy question.甚至連一個(gè)孩子都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。He wants me to work even late at night.就連深夜他也要我工作。The man couldn't even write his own name.這個(gè)人甚至連自己的名字都不會(huì)寫。even 修飾比較級(jí)still例 : This book is interesting, but tha

23、t one is even more interesting，這本書(shū)很有趣，那本書(shū)甚至更加有趣。look up1） 查看，查閱詞典例 : I looked up the word in my dictionary.我在字典里查閱這個(gè)詞。2） 抬頭看，向下看3） （生意等）看好，好轉(zhuǎn)take one' s seat 坐上指定的席位take a seat坐一下，就座have a seatl)v 坐下例： Please be seated. 請(qǐng)坐Sit down, pleaseseat oneself 坐下He seated himself next to her 他坐在她的旁邊。2)v 容

24、納(hold)例： This theatre seats 2000 people 。這個(gè)劇院能容納2000 人。beside ->next to在旁邊Her eyes were fixed on her plate and a shout time, she was busy eating. be busy at sth be busy with sth忙于某事be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做某事例： She is busy at her homework 她忙著寫作業(yè)呢。She is busy at her wedding.她忙于準(zhǔn)備婚禮。She is busy wri

25、ting letters 她忙于寫信。as busy as a bee 忙個(gè)不停busybody 愛(ài)管閑事的人I tried to make conversation.make conversation 閑談 , 聊天 try to think of things to say informal conversation 不拘禮節(jié)的交談I had a conversation over drinks with him.我邊喝酒邊和他聊天。talk 談話(比較嚴(yán)肅)talk with /to sb 和誰(shuí)談話He refused to talk with me.He refused to talk

26、 to me.他拒絕和我談話I am talking seriously 我是說(shuō)正經(jīng)的。make 用法總結(jié)：I tried to make conversation with her.我試圖找個(gè)話題來(lái)聊一聊。When she had made the beds, she went downstairs.當(dāng)她整理好床鋪之后，她下樓了。You mustn't make so much noise.你不要制造這么多噪音。I made a promise never to see him again.我發(fā)誓再也不見(jiàn)他了。He's the sort of person who alway

27、s makes trouble.他是那類總?cè)锹闊┑娜?。He is learning English but he hasn't made much progress.他正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)但是沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)步。He made a lot of money in South America.他在南美洲賺了很多錢。was asked to make speech 我被要求做演講。I' II never make the same mistake agaln.我再也不會(huì)犯相同的錯(cuò)誤了。I found it difficult to make up my mind.我發(fā)現(xiàn)下定決心很難。像 mak

28、e 這樣的詞，很常見(jiàn)，被視為萬(wàn)能詞，再如do 的用法：He always does his best 他總是盡力而為。When did do your homework?你什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)呢？Do me a favor please?幫我一個(gè)忙好嗎？I did a few jobs about the house.我干點(diǎn)兒家務(wù)活。I can' t do any more work today 今天已經(jīng)不能再于活了。I want you to do Exercise 24 0n page 16.我想讓你做16 也的練習(xí)24 。工 did a lot of shopping yesterda

29、y 我昨天買了很多東西。That shop does very good business.那家商店生意很好。The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.這個(gè)新老師不知道該拿這個(gè)班怎么辦了。I' lI do the dishes ， mommy 媽媽我來(lái)洗碗'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said 'Will you be seeing it?'will be doing用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)詢問(wèn)別人的計(jì)劃，打算，

30、比一般將來(lái)時(shí)更顯禮貌。Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?你今年會(huì)出國(guó)度假嗎？Will you be staying in England?您呆在英國(guó)嗎？Will you be having supper with us this evening?您今天晚上跟我們一塊吃飯嗎？'No,' she answered'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked'No,' she answeredWill Y

31、ou be staying in England?' I asked'No,' she answeredIn despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.原句是 : Are you enjoying your dinner?'Young man,' she answered, 'If you ate more and talked less ,we would both enjoy our dinner!'相當(dāng)于 But, you are talking too muc

32、h.So both of us s are not enjoying our dinnerate more and talked less 多吃少說(shuō)話結(jié)構(gòu)非常簡(jiǎn)潔，形成鮮叫對(duì)比例 : Everyone wants to earn more and work less.每個(gè)人都想多賺錢少工作。Some students hope to play more and study less. 有些學(xué)生想要多玩少學(xué)習(xí)。Special Difficulties 用 make 和 do 的正確形式填空：1. He a mistake and I told him to the exercise again.

33、答案：made do2. He business in Australia and a lot of money.答案：does makes3. I know you are your best but you are not very much progress.答案：doing making4. After I had the beds.I went out and some shopping.答案：made did四、練習(xí)1. A new play is coming to 'The Globe'. It.A. hasn't come yetB. is hereC. has already come D. came答案： A 分析：A.還沒(méi)有來(lái)呢，同is coming 含義相符；B.在這兒C.已經(jīng)來(lái)了： D.來(lái)過(guò)都跟is coming含義不相符。2. I asked her she was enjoying her dinner.A. we