六級(jí)沖刺班完型講義

1、主講老師：盧根主講老師：盧根一、完型文章特點(diǎn)一、完型文章特點(diǎn)（一）文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，首句暗示文體和難易程度（一）文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，首句暗示文體和難易程度（三）（三）長(zhǎng)文容易，短文難長(zhǎng)文容易，短文難（二二）文章主題和學(xué)生生活緊密相連文章主題和學(xué)生生活緊密相連（四四）文章開頭結(jié)尾容易，中間難文章開頭結(jié)尾容易，中間難一、實(shí)詞：虛詞=3：1norm, mode, pattern, styleaccessory, merit, incentive, dividendrange, length, scale, extentscrape, deny, depress, shrinkelevate, conven

2、e, launch, project二、完型選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)二、完型選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)descendant, defendant, dependent, developmentoutset, outbreak, breakthrough, breakdownrupture, corruption, eruption, disruptionrecur, renew, recall, recovernarrator, spokesman, mediator, brokerfinding, thesis, hypothesis, abstractpublish, simulate, illuminate, circu

3、latepresume, stimulate, nominate, distributeexcept, without, despite, viadeal, tackle, cope, dispose二、單詞相同線索在句內(nèi)；單詞不同線索在句外三、形近詞題、介詞題先做；連詞題、副詞題后做（插入語(yǔ)不讀，定語(yǔ)成分不讀，狀語(yǔ)成分不讀）四、答案總在相似中五、傾向于選核心詞六、簡(jiǎn)單詞考搭配七、高頻前綴a-, com-/con-, de-, dis-, in-, re-八、正確答案平均分布62. A set in C carry over B set out D carry away63. A abusin

4、g C developing B deducting D abandoning64. A with B beside C alongD by65. A engages C deliberates B intends D signifies66. A exceeded C assumed B multiplied D revealed67. A on C over B of D up68. A cost C expend B consume D charge69. A as for C such as B far from D by far70. A reliable C applicable

5、B free D easy71. A resisted C acknowledged B certified D appealed72. A net C bet B kit D pit73. A evaluation C circulation B expansion D dimension74. A behind C before B against D within75. A If C Hence B While D Because76. A ascend C lengthen B announce D claim77. A contributes C maintains B dispos

6、esD encounters78. A like C from B beyondD through79. A heavy C rough B crude D serious80. A targeted C suffered B suspendedD tolerated81. A asset C account B bill D loan做題步驟：一、細(xì)讀首句，把握主旨二、精讀文章，按段做題三、先易后難，初選答案四、重讀原文，核實(shí)答案tool, appliance, apparatus, instrument, implement, equipment, facility, utilityvoi

7、ce, utterance, speech, sound, pronunciationincident, event, occasion, situation, condition, circumstancesextent, level, rank, range, scope, field, district, regionway, method, approach, meansorigin, sourceresult, consequencealive, living, live, livelysame, similar, alike, identicalaccurate, exact, d

8、efinite, preciseinsure, ensure, assureThe assistant assured the manager of his loyalty.He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.hardly, barely, scarcely, merely, rarely, seldomI rarely watch television.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles rarely is.My legs were so we

9、ak that I could hardly stand.He has barely enough money to live on.The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Oscar WildeAll the world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players.William ShakespeareThe rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.In Hartford, Hereford, and Hampshire, hurrica

10、nes hardly ever happened.一觀察詞根詞綴inaccessibleinevitableindefinitelyunprecedenteddramatically二根據(jù)詞性組詞jeopardizebewilderreconcilevulnerableextraction介詞題vt.vi.n.adj.prepositionIn some languages, a word placed before a substantive and indicating the relation of that substantive to a verb, an adjective, or

11、 another substantive.并列and, or, as well as, in the same way, that is to saylikewise, similarlyIf you buy a car, youll need a parking place, too.He is gentle, but he is also capable of fierce combat.You forgot to mention that her parents were likewise going to attend the ceremony.遞進(jìn)then, besidesfurth

12、ermore, moreover, in addition, additionallyI dont feel like cooking, and besides, theres no food in the house.The house is too small, and moreover, it is too far from the office.The whole report is badly written, and furthermore, it is inaccurate.The cellar was dark and damp, and moreover, I knew a

13、family of mice had nested there.I dont want you to go; furthermore, I forbid it.轉(zhuǎn)折although, even though, but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whereas, while, in spite of, despiteAlthough it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.I have never understood why they gave m

14、e so much popcorn, it tasted pretty good though.因果because (of), so, accordingly, consequently, as, since, now that, thus, therefore, hence近義詞題形近詞題不相關(guān)詞題高中單詞題介詞題連詞題改錯(cuò)題目要求：改一個(gè)詞，刪一個(gè)詞，加一個(gè)詞只能變一個(gè)詞每行都會(huì)有錯(cuò)劃掉一個(gè)詞而不是加下劃線，空格里畫斜線會(huì)有上下文邏輯錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，注意大寫改一個(gè)詞：8個(gè)題左右按照動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞的順序動(dòng)詞：及物不及物動(dòng)名詞主謂一致（單復(fù)數(shù)，人稱）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞互換）名詞：名

15、詞是否可數(shù) 形容詞：形容詞改副詞（或副詞改形容詞）形容詞邏輯問(wèn)題（加前綴）比較級(jí)最高級(jí)連詞：從句連詞邏輯連詞看上下文 代詞：代詞的格代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)介詞：介詞與動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞的正確搭配 刪一個(gè)詞：1個(gè)題左右，靠語(yǔ)感（冠詞，介詞） 加一個(gè)詞：1個(gè)題左右，靠語(yǔ)感（冠詞，介詞）限制性、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句指人指物既指人又指物作主語(yǔ)whowhichthat作賓語(yǔ)who/whom表所屬關(guān)系whose/of whomwhose/of whichwhose定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的選擇的選擇定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇關(guān)系副詞表示在從句中所作成分when（in/at/during which）t

16、imeadverbialwhere（in/at/under/on which）placeadverbialwhy（for which）reasonadverbialhow（in which）methodadverbial名詞性從句連詞的選擇名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中是否作成分thatthat不作成分whether, ifwhether, if不作成分when, where, why, howwho, whom, what, which, whosewhen, where, why, how作狀語(yǔ)who, whom, what作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)which, whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)（后接名詞）形

17、式多（不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞），功能多，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜要求能分析普通復(fù)合句句子結(jié)構(gòu)以前學(xué)的口訣：這些動(dòng)詞后接不定式的賓語(yǔ)決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。狀語(yǔ)To make this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.定語(yǔ)The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.賓語(yǔ)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle t

18、o be heard.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)While watching television, we heard the doorbell ring.表語(yǔ)Her wish was to become an artist.主語(yǔ)It is everyones duty to protect the environment.Teaching is a tiring but satisfying job.主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)There are two books to be read.作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示一種“趨勢(shì)”My grandmother lived to see the liberatio

19、n of China.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.I am very glad to see you.I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill.He is old enough to go to school.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)先看語(yǔ)態(tài)再看時(shí)態(tài)形式例句表主動(dòng)，與

20、句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生doingBe careful while crossing the street.表主動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生having doneHaving arrived, I saw and conquered.Not having made full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.表被動(dòng)，沒有一定時(shí)間性doneWhen offered help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”Generally speaking, wh

21、en taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.表被動(dòng)，與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生being doneBeing caught in a traffic jam, students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.表被動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生having been doneHaving been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)gen

22、erally speakingfrankly speakingjudging from/byconsidering/takinginto considerationto tell you the truthseeingsupposingassumingadmittinggivenprovidedcompared to/withJudging from his accent, he is from the south.Considering your health, youd better have a rest.To tell you the truth, I am a little tire

23、d.獨(dú)立主格名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.The question being settled, we wound up the meeting.名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.名詞/代詞+形容詞The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the collar, with

24、 their officers guiding them.名詞/代詞+不定式Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand.名詞/代詞+副詞Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.名詞/代詞+名詞He fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)伴隨狀態(tài)伴隨狀態(tài)先看語(yǔ)態(tài)再看時(shí)態(tài)形式例句表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)

25、行doingDo you know the boy lying under the big tree?I have never seen a more moving movie.表主動(dòng)，將來(lái)to doDo you have anything to send?表被動(dòng)，完成doneThe broken glass is Toms.Have you read the novel written by Dickens?表被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行being doneThe houses being built are for the teachers.The song being sung is very pop

26、ular with the students.表被動(dòng)，將來(lái)to be doneThe question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.Do you have anything to be sent?作賓語(yǔ)He decided/determined to go himself.He doesnt pretend to be an expert.My roommate pretended to be asleep.I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.He p

27、romised to write soon.He chose to fly rather than drive.Were considering moving to Seattle.I admitted breaking the window.They all avoided mentioning that name.We shall appreciate hearing from you again.The new law forbids smoking in offices.They risked losing their jobs.The law permits camping on the beach. He stopped crying.He stopped to cry.He cant help laughing.He cant help to laugh.I forgot posting the letter.Dont forget to post the letter.I remember telli