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1、會計學1皮雅被動語態(tài)微課皮雅被動語態(tài)微課第一頁,共18頁。第1頁/共18頁第二頁,共18頁。被動語態(tài)的基本(jbn)構(gòu)成: be + done 被動語態(tài)的否定(fudng)構(gòu)成: be + not + done被動語態(tài)的一般(ybn)疑問: 助動詞位句首Is the tall building built by them?知識點:A tall building is notbuilt by them. A tall building is built by them.第2頁/共18頁第三頁,共18頁。He writes something on the book. 1 Something 2
2、is written 3 by him.1賓變主2 be + done3 by+原主(yunzh)變化(binhu)三步曲:第3頁/共18頁第四頁,共18頁。Exercises:1 Mickey drives a blue car.A blue car is driven by Mickey. drive- drove- driven第4頁/共18頁第五頁,共18頁。2 He sent a beautiful flower to Limi.Exercises:A beautiful flower was sent to Limi by him. send-sent-sent第5頁/共18頁第六
3、頁,共18頁。Exercises:3 My father and mother love me deeply.I am deeply loved by myfather and mother. 第6頁/共18頁第七頁,共18頁。Exercises:4 Snoopy is drawing a picture.A picture is being drawnby Snoopy. 第7頁/共18頁第八頁,共18頁。5 The workers were destroyingthe buildings.Exercises:The buildings were being destroyed by wor
4、kers. 第8頁/共18頁第九頁,共18頁。Exercises:6 The workers are going to build a lot of skyscrapers.The buildings are going to be built by workers. skyscraper第9頁/共18頁第十頁,共18頁。Exercises:7 People should take good care of pets.Pets should be taken good care of (by people). take-took-taken第10頁/共18頁第十一頁,共18頁。Exercise
5、s:8 She has already finished her homework.Her homework has alreadybeen finished (by her). 第11頁/共18頁第十二頁,共18頁。 Conclusion:第12頁/共18頁第十三頁,共18頁。時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句例句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過去時一般過去時was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being doneIt is being r
6、epaired these days.過去進行時過去進行時was/were + being doneHe was being punished when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+ been doneThe work has been finished.過去完成時過去完成時had + been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般將來時一般將來時will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.過去將來時過去將來時would/sh
7、ould+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week.第13頁/共18頁第十四頁,共18頁。將下列(xili)句子改為被動句。More and more people speak Chinese in the world.2. We asked him to sing a song. 3. They will plant more trees tomorrow. 4. She is watering the flowers. 5. Jim has finished the work. 6. He can finish the work today. 7. My bike needs repairing. 8. Your hair wants cutting. 第14頁/共18頁第十五頁,共18頁。第15頁/共18頁第十六頁,共18頁。The USAJapanGermanyChinaTaiz
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