初一英語譯林版7AUnit3welcometoourschool同步基礎(chǔ)知識梳理+寫作能力提升+首字母和任務(wù)型閱讀

1、12學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號:學(xué)員姓名:年 級：初一輔導(dǎo)科目：英語課時數(shù)：3學(xué)科教師：授課T 7A Unit3 同步知識梳理（下）T寫作能力提升T首字母和任務(wù)型閱讀授課日期時段教學(xué)內(nèi)容同步知識梳理知識點 1: It is a long way from my home to the school.從我家到學(xué)校有很長一段路。(P38)(1)it在此句中指代路程。it還可用來指代時間、距離及天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。 eg.It is Sunday today.It is five minutes' walk from my home to the shop.It is fine today.(2)

2、from to 意為""。fromto意為"從到"，可連接兩個并列的句子成分。eg. I watch TV from 9 to 11 in the evening.It is about 20 kilometres from the park to the bus stop.知識點2: It takes me about 2 hours .它大約花費我 2小時。（P38）take在此意為“花費（時間）”。eg.I like watching TV. But it takes much time.take意為"花費（時間）”時常構(gòu)成句型：It t

3、akes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人一些時間。eg.It often takes me two hours to do my homework.知識點3 : When is it open? It 's open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.它什么時候開門？它從上午 8點到下午5:30開門。（P38） （1）open在此用作形容詞，意為“開著的" ，open用作形容詞時常放在名詞前作定語或連系動詞后作表語。open還可作動詞，意為“打開”。eg.Let's read in the open air.The doo

4、r of the room is open.Please open the door.（2） a. m.指“午夜至正午，上午；午前” ；p. m.指"下午；午后”。eg.The library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m.辨析：when 與 what time兩者都可以用來提問時間。詢問叫籠統(tǒng)的時間時用when,而詢問鐘點時用 what time更加確切。試比較:eg: -When did they go to the museum ?- -This morning.- -What time do you have breakfast ev

5、ery day?- -At 6:30.知識點4： How long does it take ?它占用多長時間？ （P38）How long -多久，多長（對一段時間提問，也可以對一段路程提問）it takes sb. some time to do sth.-花費某人一段時間做某事知識點 5: Do you borrow books from the library?你從圖書館借書嗎？（P38）borrowfrom意為“向借"；“把借給" 。borrow的反義詞是 lend。lend表示“借出”，常用短語lend sth to sb表示“把某物借給某人”。eg.I oft

6、en borrow books from my friends.Can you lend your book to me?知識點 6: Thanks for your letter. 謝謝你的來信。（P40）“Thanks for”表示什么含義？Thanks for - - =Thank you for，意為"因而感謝"，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。eg:Thanks for your help. = Thank you for your help.Thanks for telling me the news. = Thank you for telling me the

7、知識點 7： We only have only a few classrooms.我們只有幾間教室。（P40）few意為“不多（的），少數(shù)（的）”，強調(diào)“雖有但少” ；a few意為“一些，少量”，強調(diào)“雖少但有” , eg:He has few books. He often borrows some from the library.I have a few books. I can read them after class.few det.& pron. 不多（的） 少數(shù)（的）否定可數(shù)名詞a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle一些教室a few classro

8、oms一些水a(chǎn) little water知識點 8: I live far away from the school. 我住得離學(xué)校很遠。（P40）far away from = far from , 意為 “遠離” 。eg:His home is far （away） from his school.知識點 9: How many classrooms are there at your school?你們學(xué)校有多少間教室？（P41）how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。eg:How many boys are there in your class?How mu

9、ch milk is there in the glass?知識點10: Do you have a music room, an art room, or a computer room?你們有音樂教室，美術(shù)教室還是計算機室?(P41)本句是選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：“一般疑問句+ or +一般疑問句(省略和前面相同的部分)？”。用teacher將“He is a student."改為選擇疑問句:Is he a student? + or + Is he a teacher? f Is he a student or a teacher?用 basketball 將“H

10、e likes playing football.”改為選擇疑問句：Does he like playing football? + or + Does he like playing basketball? f Does he like playing football or basketball?注意選擇疑問句須作具體回答。-Are you twelve or thirteen?I am twelve.知識點 11: How do you get to school? I go to school on foot every day.你們怎樣到學(xué)校？我每天步行去學(xué)校。（P41）此句為特殊疑

11、問句。特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，須作具體回答。以how開頭的特殊疑問句是對方式狀語進行提問。go toon foot = walk to 步行去eg:- How do you go home?-By bike.知識拓展騎車去某地go toby bike =ride to坐公共汽車去某地go toby bus =take a bus to知識點12： 7A Unit 3重點短語與句型Welcome to the unit:1 .你最喜愛的科目是哪門?2 .今天是幾月幾號？今天是十月九號。3 .今天是星期幾？今天是星期一。4 .現(xiàn)在是幾點？現(xiàn)在是兩點鐘。5 .明天是開放日。Reading:1 .帶你

12、參觀一下帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地2 .在教學(xué)樓的前面在教室的前面（在教室的外面）在教室的前面（在教室的里面）3 .在一樓（英式英語）（美式英語）4 .這些教室既干凈又明亮。5 .穿白色襯衫的那個人是誰？Which of the subjects do you like best? =Which is your favourite subject subject? What's the date today?It's October 9 th .What day is it today?=What day is it today?It's Monday.What time is

13、it now ?=What's the time now?It's two o 'clock.Tomorrow is our Open Day.show you around show sb. around sp. in front of the classroom building in front of the classroom in the front of the classroomon the ground floor=on the first floorThe classrooms are clean and bright. Who' sthe m

14、an in a white shirt?Grammar:1.在我們校足球隊in our school football team2.讓我告訴你有關(guān)它的情況。Let me tell you about it.告訴某人后關(guān)某事的怕況tell sb. about sth.3.我喜歡放學(xué)后和他們一起玩。I like to play with them after class.4.向她問好say hello to herI beg your pardon.5.用丁用出力1人重受 遍，兀整出式為：口語中課省略為：Beg your pardon. 或 Pardon?6.在電話里on the phone在電視

15、上on TV在收音機里on the radio在網(wǎng)上on the InternetIntegrated skills& Study skills:1.你怎樣到學(xué)校？How do you get to school?我騎車/坐公共汽車到學(xué)校。I get to school by bike / by bus.=I ride a bike to school / take a bus to school.2.你騎車到學(xué)校需要多長時間？How long does it take you to get to school by bike?我騎車到學(xué)校需要 20分鐘。It takes me twe

16、nty minutes to get to school by bike.3.它從早上八點一直到下午五點半開放。It's open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.4.你從圖書館借書嗎？Do you borrow books from the library?向借某物borrow sth. from 把東四借給別人lend sth. to sb = lend sb sth.Task&Self-assessment1.我家離學(xué)校很遠。I live far away from the school.=It's a long way from my home

17、to the school.2.我每天步行去學(xué)校。I go to school on foot every day. =I walk to school every day.騎車去某地go to by bike =ride to 坐公共汽車去某地二、同步題型分析go to by bus =take a bus to ？()1. I havemy homework.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to doing解析：have to do sth .意為“不得不做某事” 答案：C()2. is not a long way from here to your factory.A.

18、 That B. It'sC. This D. It解析：it在此句中指代路程。it可用來指代距離、時間及天氣等自然現(xiàn)象 答案：D()3. It takes me 30 minutes him study English.A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 解析：it takes sb +時間+ to do.做某事花費了某人.時間 答案：B ()4.-Who broke the window ?A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming. C. Me, and Li Ming D. Li Ming and me

19、解析：考查人稱代詞的排序。一般按第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱排序。但若是用于承擔(dān)責(zé)任或錯誤等場合，則可 把第一人稱I置于其他人稱代詞之前：答案：B()5. -Can you spell "ruler" in English?-. R- U- L- E-R .A. Thank you B. Yes, you can C. Of course you can D. Sure淡然可以,解析：Can sb do sth? can是情態(tài)動詞，能夠直接進行句子提問和回答.回答時第二人稱變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q。Sure可定回答答案：D三、課堂達標檢測檢測題一：根據(jù)首子母或中文提不元成單詞。1. H

20、is book is (僅僅)five yuan.2. Wang Hai is in the rroom.3. There are all kof shirts in the clothes shop.4. - Can you help me with my Maths?-S.What about this evening?5. He wants to ba dictionary from Wu Dong.6. What does he say in his (信)？7. His school is far afrom his home.8. He gto school at seven ev

21、ery morning.9. We go to school on fevery day.10. Tfor your dictionary.答案：1. only2. reading3. kinds4. Sure6. letter 7. away 8. goes 9 foot 10.Thanks5.borrow檢測題二：單項選擇。()1. The question is easy, butof us can answer it.A. littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little()2. -books are there in your bag?-There are seven.

22、A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. Which()3. Is he from ShanghaiNanjing?A. andB. soC. withD. or()4 . -do you study English?-On the radio.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhereD. How()5. His house ismy house.A. farB. far awayC. awayD. far away from答案：1. B 2. B3. D 選擇疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：一般疑問句+ or+ 一般疑問句(省略和前面相同的部分)對方式狀語提問用how。5.

23、D far away from 意為 遠離 ,其中away可省略。4. D一、 能力培養(yǎng)綜合題一：翻譯1. a.m.abbr.2.p.m.abbr.3. onlyadv.4.sureadv.5.n.種類6.vt.借借用7. 閱覽室8.各種各樣的9. 向借10. It is a long way from my home to the school.11. It takes me about 2 hours.12. I often get up at six.13. It's open from 8 a.m.tO 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is on

24、ly open in the afternoon.14. Sure. There are all kinds of books in our library.15. Do you borrow books from the library?答案：1.午夜至正午，上午，午前2.下午，午后3.只，只有，僅 4. （口）當然 5. kind 6. borrow 7. readingroom 8. all kinds of 9. borro w from 10.從我家到學(xué)校有很長一段路。11.它大約花費我兩小時的時間。12.我經(jīng)常在六點鐘起床。13.它從上午8點到下午5點半開門，但閱覽室只在下午開門。

25、14.當然，我們圖書館有各種各樣的書籍。15.你從圖書館借書嗎？綜合題二：作文以"welcome to our school”為題，寫一篇英語短文，60字左右。參考詞匯;building（大樓）,garden （花園）,library （圖書館）,house （房子）,tree （樹）,reading room （閱覽室）,dining room （餐廳）,in front of （在.前面）, behind （在.后面）例文：Welcome to our schoolOur school is very beautifu. There are three teaching buil

26、dings at our school. There is a garden behind the teaching buildings. And there are lots of beautiful flowers in the garden .Look, there is a big house next to the teaching building. It's our library. There is a reading room in the library. There are some trees in front of the library. There is

27、a dining room near the library. We often have lunch there.This is our school-a nice school. Welcome to our school!寫作步驟：1 .審題：確定文體，人稱和時態(tài)2 .整合信息：把所有的內(nèi)容合成5句3 .翻譯句子：考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)4 .連句成篇5 .檢查Useful expressions 有用的表達I study at.There areclassrooms in.We have/ do not have a playground/ a library/a hall.It is not.,

28、 but.I live far away from/ near the school.I take a bus/ walk to school.I go to school by bike/ by bus/ on foot.It takes me .to get to school.二、能力點評一、 能力培養(yǎng)例題1:首字母填空Dear Millie,Thank you f your e-mail. I now s (2) in London Moonlight Secondary School. It is not very big. There are about 500s (3) at m

29、y school. I am in Grade 7, too. But we d (4) often say “Grade 7 " , and we usually say“Year 7 ”We don ' t go to the school assembly校會)every morning. We have it twice a week. They are on Tuesday and F(5) from 8:30 am. to 9:00 am. Classes usually b(6) at 9:10 am. My f (7) lesson is Computer S

30、cience. I w (8) to be a teacher when I grow up(長大).I love China. I e (9) learning Chinese, too. I hope I can w (10) to you in Chinese soon.Please e-mail me soon!Tommy答案：1-5 for study students don't Friday 6-10 begin favourite want enjoy write例題2:任務(wù)型閱讀Hi! Dear friends, do you know me? My name is

31、Lucy. Let me tell you something about my shopping in the mall with my mother.We go shopping on Sunday. I often go to the mall with my mother o n Sunday morning. My father likes fruit very much. Webuy some apples for him. Mother likes yellow pears, but the pears in the supermarket are green. We don&#

32、39; buy them. The strawberries(草莓)are very nice. Mother likes them very much and buys some for herself. The bananas are very nice, too.Mother buys some for me. I like bananas very much.We need some vegetables, too. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. We buy some broccoli（ 花椰菜）.I don 

33、9; t like it, but my parents like it. I like chicken very much. We buy a bag of chicken. Then I buy a hair clip for my best friend. It is very nice and it costs me five yuan. After shopping, we are very thirsty and we buy ice cream to eat. Then we go back homewith the fruit and vegetables.What do th

34、ey buy for Lucy 's father?1. They buy somefor him.,來.，”Does Lucy's Mum buy pears?2., she.What fruit does Lucy like?3. She likes.What does Lucy buy for her best friend?4. She buys afor her bestfriend.After shopping, what do they eat?5. They eat.答案：1. apples 2. No; doesn't 3. bananas 4. ha

35、ir clip 5. ice cream二、能力點評學(xué)法升華一、 知識收獲1. 本單元的重點短語與句型有哪些？表示什么含義？答案：show you around帶某人參觀某地in front of the classroom building, 在教學(xué)樓前面on the ground floor 在一樓tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事say hello to her向某人問好go to by bus =take a bus to ？ 乘公交去某地2. few 和 a few, a little, little 有何異同?答案：必士否定可數(shù)名詞a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞a

36、 littlelittle3. how many修飾可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞？答案：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞4. “Do you have a music room or an art room?” 是什么疑問句？答案：一般疑問句5. " How do you go to school?”是什么疑問句？答案：特殊疑問句二、方法總結(jié)書面表達中我們應(yīng)該怎么準備我們的作文？首先在寫作之前，我們應(yīng)該判斷好文章的時態(tài)。然后根據(jù)所給提示準備相應(yīng)的單詞及短語。表達的過程中注意每一句 話的時態(tài)，各個詞性單詞中可能會發(fā)生的變化形式。三、技巧提煉寫作過程分析？1、明確寫作的主題，觀點。2、細化細節(jié)。找

37、到足夠的理由來支持自己的觀點。建議從多角度多層次進行分析。3、呼應(yīng)主旨。根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容跟首段進行前后呼應(yīng)。注意點：注意作文時態(tài)的變換。課后作業(yè)一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成單詞。1. （地理）is my favourite subject.2. The （會議）begins at three in the afternoon.3. It's nine（點鐘）in the morning. We are in the classroom.4. I like H very much because it is interesting.5. Let's meet at the schoo

38、l g this morning.6. This is a page from my （日 t己）.7. There is a car in front of the （建筑物）.8. He often shows me a his school.9. Our classroom is big and b.10. Their school has a m hall.11. There is a picture on the （墻）of my bedroom.12. May I have a l at your new book?13. He often helps me with my les

39、sons a class.14. -What is your sister doing?-She is on the p.15.1 say h to my teachers every morning.16. His book is （僅僅）five yuan.17. Wang Hai is in the r room.18. There are all kof shirts in the clothes shop.19. - Can you help me with my Maths?-S. What about this evening'?20. He wants to b a d

40、ictionary from Wu Dong.21. What does he say in his （信）？22. His school is far a from his home.23. He g to school at seven every morning.24. We go to school on f every day.25. T for your dictionary.答案：1-5 Geography, meeting, o 'clock, History, gate 6-10 diary, building,around, bright, modern 11-15

41、 wall, look,after, phone ,hello 16-20 only ,reading, kinds, Sure,borrow21-25 letter, away, goes, foot,Thanks二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Your shirt(look) beautiful.2. Let's(go) to the hall.3. How many(library) are there in your city?4. We have(meeting)in the school hall.5. His computer is(real) nice.答案：loo

42、ks, go, libaries,meetings,reallyA. This day B. On this day )8.in our class like English.A. All of the girlsC. Both girlsC. TodayD.A and C)9. The manA. wearblack.B. inB. Both the girlsD. All of girlsC. puts onD. is in三、單項選擇。()1.-Can you come to help me tomorrow? «A. I likeB. Yes, I can'tC. N

43、o, I canD. Yes, I can()2.-is your favourite subject?-1 like Maths best.A. WhoB. WhyC. HowD. Which()3.-Is this your ruler?-Yes, it is. Youhavetoo.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that()4.He is ill（生?。?，一I come to see him.A. butB. thatC. soD. also()5.-Can Ihere?-Yes, you can.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. siting()6.

44、We have_ art room in our school.A . aB . anC. theD. /,more and more people get good education(教育).()7.)10. There is a zoo A. in front ofour school.B. in the front of C. in front D. in behind()11. I have an interesting book. I read again and again.A. themB. itC. himD. one()12. Han Tingting is 12 year

45、s old.is a student.A.IB. SheC. YouD. Him()13. Tom and Mike are clever.are good at Maths.A. HeB.SheC. TheyD.Them()14.I often my Maths teacher, but I can't him.A. listen; hear B. hear; hear C. listen to; listen to D. listen to; hear()15. I have many classmates. Theyvery nice.both areA. all areB. a

46、re allC.are bothD.()16. The question is easy, but_of us can answer it.(A. littleB. fewC. a few)22. -books are there in your bag?-There are seven.A. How muchB. How manyC. How)23. Is he from ShanghaiNanjing?A. andB . soC. with)24. -do you study English?-On the radio.A. WhichB. WhenC. Where)25. His hou

47、se ismy house.A. farB. far awayC. awayD. a littleD. WhichD. orD. HowD. far away from答案：1-10 DDBCB BDADA 11-20 BBCDB BBDDD四、閱讀理解People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack li