必修五語法過去分詞作賓語補足語精編版

1、Grammar 過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語 Welcome to my class 一一. 請判斷下列過去分詞在句中所作的成分。請判斷下列過去分詞在句中所作的成分。 1.He is excited to see his father. 表語表語 2. Mr. King gave a satisfied smile. 定語定語 3. Have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? 賓語補足語賓語補足語 4. That year ended with nothing settled . 賓語補足語賓語補足語 二、什么是賓語補足語？二、什么是賓

2、語補足語？ ?在英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以在英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外還要有某個詞或詞組來補充說明賓語的意義外還要有某個詞或詞組來補充說明賓語的意義或狀態(tài)，才能使句子的意義完整，這個詞或者或狀態(tài)，才能使句子的意義完整，這個詞或者詞組稱為賓語補足語。有些語法書把賓語和補詞組稱為賓語補足語。有些語法書把賓語和補足語稱為復合賓語。足語稱為復合賓語。 clever 形容詞做賓補形容詞做賓補 ? 1.We think him clever. Tom 名詞做賓補名詞做賓補 ? 2.Everyone calls him Tom. painted ? 3.My brother had

3、 that door painted last week 過去分詞做賓補過去分詞做賓補 三三. 過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語 ? 1. We found the egg eaten by the snake. ? 2. Youd better get the dangerous building pulled down. ?歸納：歸納： 之后之后 對賓語起對賓語起1.1. 賓語補足語一般放在賓語賓語補足語一般放在賓語 _, _, _補充說明補充說明 的作用。的作用。 被動或完成被動或完成 2. 2. 英語中過去分詞可作賓補，一般表示英語中過去分詞可作賓補，一般表示 _ _意義，賓語

4、是過去分詞動作的對象。意義，賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。 3.3.賓語補足語的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語補足語的一般結(jié)構(gòu)： 某些及物動詞某些及物動詞+ +直接賓語直接賓語+ +賓語補足語賓語補足語 四四. 能用過去分詞作賓補的幾類詞：能用過去分詞作賓補的幾類詞： （一）（一） A. I find my money stolen . B. He watched the balloon blown away. C. I saw an old man knocked down by a car. 歸納：歸納： 感官感官 （1）表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的的動詞，即：）表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的的動詞，即： _動詞動詞 see,

5、 hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, 如：如：_ （二）（二） AWhat made them so frightened ? BI have had my bike repaired . C. He got his TV set mended . 歸納：歸納：(2)表示表示“使使”“”“令令”“”“讓讓”等含有等含有 “ 致使致使”意意義的動詞，即：義的動詞，即：使役使役_ 動詞動詞 如：如：_ make, get, have, help, leave 注意：注意： 在在“have+賓賓+-ed分詞分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中， have有三種意義

6、：有三種意義： 1.表示主動請別人來做某事，表示主動請別人來做某事， 即：即：使某事被別人做使某事被別人做 She had her hair cut yesterday. 2. 表示表示遭受到某種不幸遭受到某種不幸 的事情的事情 She had her arm broken in an accident. 3. 表示表示使完成某事使完成某事（事情既可以是別人做完，（事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成）。也可以由主語參與完成）。 He had the walls painted yesterday （三）（三） A. He wont like such questions discuss

7、ed at the meeting. B. He ordered this work (to be) finished by tomorrow. C. They wish a bridge built in their hometown one day. want, wish, like, order 如：如：_等。等。 意愿、命令或者希望意愿、命令或者希望 歸納：歸納：(3)表示表示“_” 等意義的詞，等意義的詞，（四）（四） A. All afternoon he worked with the door locked . B. The thief was brought in with

8、his hands tied behind his back. 歸納：歸納： with (4) 過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“_ +賓語賓補賓語賓補” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間 是動賓關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系 溫馨提示：溫馨提示： 在在“with+賓語賓語+賓補賓補 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，當介詞的賓語和后結(jié)構(gòu)中，當介詞的賓語和后面的動詞構(gòu)成面的動詞構(gòu)成_主謂主謂 關(guān)系時，則用現(xiàn)在分詞（關(guān)系時，則用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing將來將來 的動作，則用不定式（的動作，則用不定式（）做賓補。若側(cè)重表示）做賓補。若側(cè)重表示_to do）做賓補。）做賓補。 Eg. 1. With the boy le

9、ading us to the village, we saved a lot of time. 2. With so much homework to finish, I cant come to the party tonight. 五、過去分詞作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別五、過去分詞作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別 ? 1.英語中過去分詞可作賓補，一般表示英語中過去分詞可作賓補，一般表示 被動或完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。賓語被動或完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。賓語是過分詞動作的對象。是過分詞動作的對象。 Eg. 1. We have our classroom cleaned after

10、 school every day. （ classroom 與與cleaned之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系 ） 2. When I got home, I found my wallet gone. ? ( “丟丟”這一動作在這一動作在“回到家回到家”之前已經(jīng)完成之前已經(jīng)完成) 2.用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，表示動作正在進行，且與賓語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。 Eg. When I came here, I saw lilei reading an English book. ( “讀書讀書”這個動作正在進行這個動作正在進行) Exercise 1. Claire had her luggage

11、 _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 2. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 3. We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A.settled B. settle C.is settled D.settling 4. You must get the work _ before Frid

12、ay. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 5. A cook will immediately be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked Homework: （一）填空（一）填空 1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ finished (finish), he gladly accepted it. 2. -Did Peter fix the computer hi

13、mself? -He had it _(fix), because he doesnt fixed know much about computers. 3. She cant see the words on the blackboard, so she needs to have examined her eyes _(examine). 4. With the task_(finish), finished we had a happy weekend. 5. On the top of the hill, I could see rising smoke _ (rise) from t

14、he chimneys in the village. 6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ (speak) spoken in English. 7. I was wondering why they kept the door _ (lock) for such a locked long time. 8. Helen had to shout to make heard herself_ (hear) above the sound of the music. （二）（二）. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1.他剛下車，就發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包被偷走了。他剛下車，就發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包被偷走了。 The moment he got off the bus, _ he found his