puppet實(shí)戰(zhàn)--puppet資源package詳細(xì)介紹(附案例)

1、本文源自于 puppet資源package詳細(xì)介紹（附案例）categories: puppet 資源亠、資源介紹1、實(shí)現(xiàn)功能i.i管理那些軟件包被安裝，那些軟件包被卸載1.2管理軟件包是否更新1.3要求系統(tǒng)配置 yum源（RedHat系統(tǒng)）、zypper源（Suse系統(tǒng)）等等1.4有關(guān)不同操作系統(tǒng)支持類型請查閱 nces/stable/type.html、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境1、puppet服務(wù)端Release : RHEL6.4HOSTNAME: TCP/IP: 172.16.200.100/24Packages : puppet-server-2.7.21-1.el6. no arch mcolle

2、ctive-clie nt-2.2.4activemq-5.5.02、puppet 節(jié)點(diǎn)Release: RHEL5.8HOSTNAME: age TCP/IP: 172.16.200.101/24Packages: puppet-2.7.21-1.el5 mcollective-2.2.4-1.el53、puppet 節(jié)點(diǎn)Release: RHEL6.4HOSTNAME: age TCP/IP: 172.16.200.103/24Packages: puppet-2.7.21-1.el6 mcollective-2.2.4-1.el6三、支持參數(shù)2.1 en sure =>prese

3、nt|i nstalled|abse nt|latest|purged|"versi on",指定文件的目標(biāo)狀態(tài)=> prese nt|i nstalled,檢查文件是否存在，不存在則新建之=> abse nt,無其他軟件依賴，可刪除，否則會報(bào)錯(cuò)。=> latest,檢查文件是否為最新版本，否則升級為最新版本=> purged,刪除該包包括所有依賴的包，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)慎用=> "2.7.21-1",指定某一個(gè)版本處于安裝狀態(tài)2.2 name => package name,包的名字，默認(rèn)與title 相同可不寫2.3 prov

4、ider => rpm, 要求通過rpm命令安裝包，需要通過 source 指定安 裝那些包四、資源示例1、示例一1.1實(shí)現(xiàn)功能*判斷系統(tǒng)為RedHat的情況下安裝mysql-server 和mysql,系統(tǒng)為SLES的 情況下安裝 mysql和 mysql-client ，其他系統(tǒng)安裝 mysql-server 和 mysql 包*要求安裝的包一直處于安裝狀態(tài)1.2配置說明 class mysql:i nstallpackage "mysql":n ame => $operati ngsystem ?RedHat => "mysql-serve

5、r","mysql", SLES => "mysql","mysql-clie nt", default => "mysql-server","mysql", , en sure => in stalled,1.3客戶端agent1測試rootage nt1 # puppet age nt -testinfo: Retriev ing plugi ninfo: Load ing facts in /var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/my_apply2

6、.rb info: Load ing facts in /var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/my_apply1.rb info: Load ing facts in /var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/my_apply3.rb info: Load ing facts in /var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/backup_date.rbinfo: Cachi ng catalog for age info: Applyi ng con figuration version '1378200479'no tice: /Sta

7、gemai n/Mysql:I nstall/Packagemysql/e nsure: createdno tice: /Stagemai n/Mysql:Service/Servicemysqld/e nsure: en sure cha nged 'stopped' to 'running'no tice: Fini shed catalog run in 9.68 sec onds2、示例二2.1實(shí)現(xiàn)功能*要求安裝的autofs 包版本為5.0.1-0.rc2.163.el52.2配置說明class autofs:i nstall package &qu

8、ot;autofs":en sure => "5.0.1-0.rc2.163.el5",2.3客戶端agent2測試rootage nt1 # puppet age nt -testinfo: Cachi ng catalog for age info: Applyi ng con figuration version '1378201631' no tice: /Stagema in /Autofs:l nstall/Packageautofs/e nsure: created3、示例三3.1實(shí)現(xiàn)功能*要求安裝的postfix包版本更新至最

9、新版本3.2配置說明class postfix:i nstall package "postfix": en sure => latest, 2.3客戶端agent2測試rootagent1 rhel5# rpm -qa postfix postfix-2.3.3-2.3.el5_6rootage nt1 rhel5# puppet age nt -test info: Cachi ng catalog for age info: Applyi ng con figuration version '1378202947' no tice: /Stage

10、mai n/Postfix:I nstall/Packagepostfix/e nsure: ensure changed '2.3.3-2.3.el5_6' to '2:2.5.17-1.rhel5' no tice: Fini shed catalog run in 6.42 sec onds rootage nt1 rhel5# rpm -qa postfix postfix-2.5.17-1.rhel5rootage nt1 rhel5#4、示例四4.1實(shí)現(xiàn)功能*要求postfix包不允許被安裝4.2配置說明class postfix:i nstall

11、package "postfix": en sure => abse nt, 4.3客戶端agent2測試rootagent1 rhel5# rpm -qa postfix postfix-2.5.17-1.rhel5rootage nt1 rhel5# puppet age nt -test info: Cachi ng catalog for age info: Applyi ng con figuration version '1378203359' no tice: /Stagemai n/Postfix:l nstall/Packagepos

12、tfix/e nsure: removedno tice: Fini shed catalog run in 1.00 sec onds rootage nt1 rhel5# rpm -qa postfix5、示例五5.1實(shí)現(xiàn)功能*要求通過rpm命令安裝本地rpm包/tmp/rhel5/postfix-2.5.17-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm5.2配置說明class postfix:i nstall package "postfix": en sure => prese nt, provider => rpm,source => "/tmp/rhel5/postfix-2.5.17-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm", _5.3客戶端agent1測試rootagent1 rhel5# rpm -qa postfix rootage nt1 rhel5# puppet age nt -test -verbose info: Cachi ng catalog for age info: Applyi ng con figuration ver