初中英語常用詞組500個(gè)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初中英語常用詞組個(gè)-1.初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個(gè)詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。 2.在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語動(dòng)詞的積累。 3.對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞look愿意為“看”，但look after意為“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。4.要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go to school意為“上學(xué)”，而go to the school意為“到學(xué)校里去”；take pla

2、ce意為“發(fā)生”，而take the place意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be bo

3、rn 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth

4、doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look

5、e、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)

6、買東西(做飯菜讀點(diǎn)書大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上

7、/下車25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to th

8、e cinema 看電影39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)4

9、9)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講

10、座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cou

11、gh (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74)have a test/an exam 測驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做

12、)77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, n

13、oises) 吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面

14、)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put in

15、to 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把譯成113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take one&

16、#39;s place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take bac

17、k 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turn

18、over 把翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜

19、歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wakeup 喚醒170)work out 算出 二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求2)ask for le

20、ave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefor 離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry abou

21、t 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at 對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in

22、 bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時(shí) 42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one

23、9;s own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)

24、in fact 事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽光下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒80)a

25、lot of 許多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使高興的是90)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是 三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)量詞詞組1)a bit

26、一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of) 許多5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一

27、種18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身4)all one's life 一生5)one after anothe

28、r 順次6)the Children's Palace 少年宮7)day after day 日復(fù)一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程16)late o

29、n 過后，后來 一、2012中考英語作文必背：10個(gè)高分句型1. 不用說 It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) = It is obvious that 例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各種之中， Among various kinds of ， /= Of all the ， 例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging

30、 in particular.3. 就我的看法;我認(rèn)為In my opinion, = To my mind, = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。4. 隨著人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 隨著科技的進(jìn)步 With the adva

31、nce of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。5. 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔。6. 花費(fèi) spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't int