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1、高中英語(yǔ)人教大綱版第1冊(cè) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固(Unit 22A world of fun)基礎(chǔ)鞏固漢英翻譯1.寓教于樂(lè)_答案:combine fun with the opportunity to learn something2.同交流你的看法_答案:compare your idea with3.明白,猜中_答案:get it4.開車去兜風(fēng)_答案:go on a ride5.以為基礎(chǔ)_答案:be based on6.與進(jìn)行速度比賽_答案:race against7.取得巨大的成就_答案:make great achievements8.尖叫著安全落地_答案:scream one's way
2、down to a safe landing9.乘坐火箭起飛_答案:take off in a rocket10.向太空發(fā)射火箭_答案:send up a rocket into space單項(xiàng)填空1.But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave _a lot about their themes.A.knowingB.knownC.knewD.to know解析:本題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“但是主題公園也在盡力去確保游客在離開公園時(shí)對(duì)于公園的主題能有相當(dāng)?shù)牧私狻?。此處?yīng)使用動(dòng)詞ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示游客離開時(shí)伴隨
3、的狀態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。此處不可選D項(xiàng),to know表目的,“為了知道”,不合題意。答案:A2.It was quite_for her that the pop star kissed her on the cheek.A.thrillB.a thrillC.thrillsD.thrilling解析:thrill作名詞時(shí),當(dāng)作“使人興奮的事”解,是可數(shù)名詞。答案:B3.He buried the treasure to_it from _.A.prevent;discoveringB.prevent;being discoveredC.stop;discoveryD.keep;discove
4、red解析:prevent.from doing,stop.from doing,keep.from doing都表示“阻止做”,所以第一空填入三個(gè)詞都可以;第二空應(yīng)用being discovered表被動(dòng)或its/a discovery,所以只有B項(xiàng)合適。答案:B4.Is it dangerous?Yes,but I have to_the risk,because that's the only chance I can find the spy.A.makeB.takeC.holdD.catch解析:take/run the risk是固定搭配,意為“去冒險(xiǎn)”。答案:B5.The
5、 park, _into two sections along a stream,will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream.A.dividesB.to divideC.dividedD.dividing解析:“公園被分成兩部分”要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。答案:C6.Taking in too much of this drug will result in _to your lung.A.injureB.injuredC.injuringD.injury解析:句意為“這種藥物吃得太多會(huì)引起肺部損傷”。result in意為“引
6、起”,in是介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,由此可排除A、B兩項(xiàng);injure是及物動(dòng)詞,injuring后不能加to,所以排除C項(xiàng)而選D項(xiàng)。答案:D7.If you don't work hard now,you_failing your exams.A.riskB.chanceC.ruinD.regret解析:“冒考試不及格的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”;risk后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案:A8.You will know what it is like _most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.A.spendingB.havi
7、ng spentC.to spendD.to have spent解析:句意為“你知道花大部分時(shí)間在會(huì)議室聽些無(wú)聊的報(bào)告是什么樣子”。what it is like to do sth.是一固定句式,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。答案:C9.His conclusion, _on careful research,was acceptable.A.to baseB.to be basedC.basingD.based解析:based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”,是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),在句中作定語(yǔ)。答案:D10.Her rudeness was a typical _of her usual ba
8、d manners.A.exampleB.modelC.viewD.sample解析:句意為“她平時(shí)沒(méi)禮貌,粗魯就是一典型的例子”。答案:A11.Do you _your bicycle to go to work or _the bus every day?A.ride;rideB.ride on;driveC.ride;ride inD.drive;ride on解析:句意為“每天你是騎自行車還是坐公交車去上班???”“騎自行車”為ride a bicycle,“乘坐公交車”為ride on/in a bus,drive a bus意為“開公交車”;故答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。答案:C12.Someth
9、ing was wrong with the engine of the plane.The pilot had to make _.A.a forced landB.a forced landingC.forced landD.forced landing解析:make a forced landing意為“(飛機(jī))迫降”。答案:B13.Surely there is a limit_what anyone can bear.A.ofB.forC.toD.on解析:句意為“當(dāng)然任何人都有一個(gè)忍耐的限度”。a limit to意為“限度”。答案:C14.The dog followed the
10、 fox's_into the woods and at last caught it in its mouth.A.tracksB.coursesC.pathsD.marks解析:track意為“足跡”,course意為“航道”,path意為“小路”,mark意為“標(biāo)記”。答案:A15. _,she is becoming more and more homesick.A.She haven't received letters from homeB.Having not hearing from homeC.Having not hearing any letters fr
11、om homeD.Not having received letters from home解析:兩分句之間應(yīng)有并列連詞,故不選A項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞ing的否定形式應(yīng)將not放在最前面,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,“收到的來(lái)信”常被誤譯為hear a letter from sb.,應(yīng)更正為hear from sb.或receive a letter from sb.。答案:D介詞、副詞填空1.What they have _common is that they combine fun_the opportunity to learn something.答案:in;with2.A theme
12、park is a collection_rides,exhibitions and other attractions that are based_ a common theme.答案:of;on3.Ocean Park,built_ the south side of Hong Kong Island,is divided _two sections.答案:on;into4.Visitors can go_exciting rides_they can feel what it is like to imitate their heroes.答案:on;where5.If you wan
13、t to know what it feels_to fall _the air,visit the theme park in your area.答案:like;through6.Today many people are experiencing the joy _the amusement park_the first time.答案:of;for7.In Beihai Park,which lies_the northwest of the Palace Museum in Beijing,you can see a statue carved_a single piece of w
14、hite jade.答案:to;from8. _roller coasters,thrill rides use cars that ride_tracks,but instead of rolling.答案:Like;on9.You'll feel what it is like to fall through the air:you sit_a car that“falls” _ a tall tower and you scream your way _to a safe landing.答案:in;from;down10.The only limit_ the fun is t
15、he imagination _the designers of the thrill rides.答案:to;of句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成B句,使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)1.A.When people visiting the theme park leaves,they know more about their theme.B.Visitors_ the theme park leave _more about their park.答案:to;knowing2.A.Excuse me,but where can I find the police station,please?B.Ex
16、cuse me,but can you tell me_ _ _the police station?答案:the way to3.A.After enjoying the rides at the Headland,visitors can go to the Lowland by shuttle.B. _enjoyed the rides at the Headland,visitors can_the shuttle _the Lowland.答案:Having;take;to4.A.The old man has worked abroad for twenty years,and h
17、e is on the way back to his homeland.B.The old man, _ _abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his homeland.答案:having worked5.A.You cannot think of any better result than this.B.This is the _result_you can _.答案:best;that;imagine短語(yǔ)填空用下列所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。in dangercombine withgo overgo throughfeel like
18、base ontake offcut downa good collection ofin order1.Let's _the arrangements for the trip again,just in case we forget something important.答案:go through2.When mother came back,she was pleased that everything in the house was _.答案:in order3.All work and no play,Jack becomes a dull boy.So we shoul
19、d _business_pleasure,right?答案:combine;with4.My teacher advised me to_my composition_to 2000 words;she said quality is more important than quantity.答案:cut;down5.When I came back to my hometown,I_a stranger.Great changes have taken place in the past few years.答案:felt like6.Don't believe him;he alw
20、ays _his judgment_guess.答案:bases;on7.Has he come back to himself?No,he is still_ .答案:in danger8.Janet has_foreign coins;she loves showing them off to every visitor.答案:a good collection of9.Sales of home computers have _in recent years.答案:taken off10. _your work and correct some spelling mistakes before you hand in.答案:Go over單句改錯(cuò)下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞),請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。1.My teacher explained this for an ordinary thing.答案:foras2.The paper is too large.Let's separate it into two pieces.答案:separatedivide3.The park has a conservation centre,an institution he
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