大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程上冊(cè)u(píng)nit8

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程上冊(cè)u(píng)nit8Unit 8 Text A Telecommunication via Satellitel. At the begging of sth. 在什 么的開(kāi)始/介詞詞組sth.在什么的開(kāi)始/ 2. Change into轉(zhuǎn)變成/動(dòng)詞詞組轉(zhuǎn)變成/ 3. Fromt。從到/介詞詞組4. Pick up接收/動(dòng)詞詞組接收/5. Be capable of sth. /doing sth.某人能夠勝任某職 sth. /doing sth.位；某事 有可能做某事/位；某事有可能做某事/形容詞詞組6. In theory理論上地/副詞詞組 理論上地/ 7. Have acces

2、s to sth. /doing sth.接觸,使用，可 sth. /doing sth.接 近/ 接近/動(dòng)詞詞組 e. g. You can easily have access to him.他很好接近。We have free access to her materials.我們可以免費(fèi)使用她的材料。8. Provide help to people為人們提供幫助/動(dòng)詞詞為人們提供幫助/組9. Be able to do sth.能夠做某事/形容詞詞組sth.能夠做某事/ 10. Follow sb. s instructions on sth. sth.在什么事上聽(tīng)從某人的意見(jiàn)/在什么

3、事上聽(tīng)從某人的意見(jiàn)/ 動(dòng)詞詞組11. Care for照顧/動(dòng)詞詞組照顧/12. As well as 也/起到連接作用的詞組 13. Be a risk to sth. /doing sth.做某 事很冒險(xiǎn)/名詞sth./doing sth.做某事很冒險(xiǎn)/伺組14. Pay for sth.為某樣物品付 款/動(dòng)詞伺組sth.為某樣物品付款/ 15. Isolate sth. /sb. from sth. /sb.市某人/某 物與某sth./sb. sth./sb.市某人/人或某物隔絕/人或某物隔絕/動(dòng)詞詞組16. Do one' s banking存錢(qián)或取錢(qián)（銀行業(yè)務(wù)）/存錢(qián)或取錢(qián)（

4、銀行業(yè)務(wù)）/動(dòng)詞詞組 17. Prevent sth. from sth. /doing sth.阻止某事發(fā)生 sth. sth. /doing sth. /動(dòng)詞 詞組 18. Lead sb. to success 引導(dǎo)某人成功;lead to sth. /doing sth.導(dǎo)致/動(dòng)詞 詞組 sth. /doing sth.導(dǎo)致/語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1.時(shí)態(tài)題：By the middle of the century, both 時(shí)態(tài)題：By radio and television had become established means of transmitting sounds and/or

5、pictures. By the time of +現(xiàn)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：by the time +現(xiàn)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)：by of +將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；by the time +將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用將來(lái)完 成時(shí)；by of +過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。+過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2. Printed materials 印刷材料：isolated areas 荒 印刷材料；isolated 蕪的地區(qū) 3. Entertain（V.娛樂(lè)）-entertained（adj. 娛樂(lè)的）- Entertain（v.娛樂(lè)） 娛樂(lè)的） entertainment （n.娛樂(lè)）娛樂(lè)

6、）4. Common 的最高級(jí) the most common Common 的最高級(jí) the 5.難句： Telecommunication can make 難句：Telecommunication information from around the world available to use quickly and easily, but<e, make sth. available sth. 是賓 語(yǔ)：available 這個(gè) sth. sth.是賓語(yǔ)；available adj.是 sth. adj.是 sth.的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)電信可以使全世界的信息使用起來(lái)乂便捷乂容易。6

7、. Contact為不可數(shù)名詞，可以用much來(lái)修飾Contact為不可數(shù)名詞，可以用much 來(lái)修飾，表示許多聯(lián)系。7.翻譯：It is important to realize that the same翻譯:It technology that helps us may also harm us.意識(shí)到一項(xiàng)科技既能幫助我們 乂會(huì)傷害到我們，這很重要。Text B What people Don' t Know about Airi. Be important to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) 很重要/形容對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要/詞詞組2. In order to do sth.為了做某事/表示

8、目 的的動(dòng)sth.為了做某事/詞不定式短語(yǔ)3. As we know it正如我們所知道的那樣/狀 語(yǔ)正如我們所知道的那樣/ 4. Be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，不得不做sth.某 事/某事/動(dòng)詞詞組5. Seek shelter from 遠(yuǎn)離，躲避/動(dòng)詞詞組 遠(yuǎn)離，躲避/ 6. Protect sb. from sth. /doing sth.保護(hù)某人不sth. /doing sth.受/動(dòng)詞詞組7. Rest upon依賴(lài)，落在 什么上/動(dòng)詞詞組依賴(lài)，落在什么上/ 8. Gaze at sth./sb.盯著某人或某物看/動(dòng)詞 sth./sb.盯著某人或某物看/詞組9

9、. In wonder驚訝地/副詞詞組驚訝地/ 10. In the meantime與此同時(shí)/副詞短語(yǔ) 與此同時(shí)/ 11. Pay attention to sth. /doing sth.注意某事/ sth. /doing sth.注意 某事/動(dòng)詞詞組12. Add sth. to sth.添加/動(dòng)詞詞組sth. sth.添加/語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣：Without air, we could not exist. Without air, there would be no fire. Without air, there would be no wind or clouds.結(jié)論：介詞with

10、out+名詞或代詞，主語(yǔ)結(jié)論：介詞without+名詞或代詞，主語(yǔ) +could/would +動(dòng)詞原型。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬+動(dòng)詞原型。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬oIf we did not have air, there would be no sound. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we could not have automobile tires. The tires would burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surfaces

11、.結(jié)論：從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，結(jié)論：從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，主句用 could/would+動(dòng)詞原型could/would+動(dòng)詞原型。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬動(dòng)詞原型。1.時(shí)態(tài)題：Sound travels through air,時(shí)態(tài)題：用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原因表客觀事實(shí)。 用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原因表客觀事實(shí)0 2.翻譯：Where there is no air, there is no sound. 沒(méi)有翻譯：空氣的地方就沒(méi)有聲音?？諝獾牡胤骄蜎](méi)有聲音。3. Deadly (adj.)致命 的，e. g. deadly rays致命的射線(xiàn)Deadly (adj.)致命的致命的,4.翻譯： Electrical energy is collected in the 翻譯： atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam.電能被儲(chǔ)藏在大氣層里就宛若水被匯集并儲(chǔ)薇在大壩里一樣。 里一樣。5. But a thorough study of electricity in the atmos