高一英語反義疑問句

1、I.講解反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語，常用在閑聊中，說話人對(duì)自己的陳述還沒有十分的把握，需要征求對(duì)方的同意或 肯定，印證所陳述之事。它是英語中的四大問句之一。反意疑問句的種類和結(jié)構(gòu) 反意疑問句是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的，其疑問部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的 動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，其基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：L肯定陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略否定問句，即：前肯后否。如："s vcr）r hot today,?2.否定陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略肯定問句，即：前否后肯。如：Billdidi/ I want logo,?反意疑問句構(gòu)成上的幾條原則1 .簡(jiǎn)略問句中的be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞在人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上，應(yīng)和陳述

2、部分相一致。 陳述部分為bu （充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句中用相應(yīng)形式的bu （am, isaru,pas,«uru）。如：I，m not late,?They re playing soccer on the playground,? 陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略疑問部分該情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式。如：You could swim five years ago,?He has been learning English f）r f（）ur years,?We don' t go to work on Sundays,?陳述部分沒有bu動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)

3、詞時(shí)，筒咐疑問部分須依據(jù)人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)而使用助動(dòng)詞&），&心或者did。如：Neither of them complained,?You always stay up late even, night,?This picture looks very nice,?2 .筒略否定問句中的not 一般要和be、情、助等加以縮略。如:She' s a computer programmer,?You ride to school even- day,?3 .簡(jiǎn)略問句中的主語須是人稱代詞，且應(yīng)和陳述句中的主語相一致。 陳述部分的主語為something, anything,

4、 everything, nothing等表示事物的宣合不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)嶼疑問部分的主語用ito 如：Nothing happened,? 陳述部分的主語為 someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, cvcnoiic, everybody, no one, nobody 等表示人的侵臺(tái)不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略疑問部分的主語通常用they（強(qiáng)調(diào)全部），有時(shí)也會(huì)用M（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）。如:Evuryonu will come,?No one knows the answer,? 陳述部分的主語為指示代詞時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用W單數(shù)）或they （復(fù):數(shù)）。如：This is his b

5、ook,?Those aren，t cats,? 非謂語動(dòng)詞及從句做主語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用it。如：Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.?To do a good deed isn, t difficult,?What he said is true,? 陳述部分由neither連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定，用wu/you/thuy。如：Neither you nor I am engineer,?Either you or he went shopping,?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞。nc時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用。nu或you

6、。如：One can，t remember c-crything,?若陳述部分的主語是“thu+形容詞”表一類人時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用it代替。如：The rich arc not always very happy,?The young should respect the old,?The beautiful isn't always g（）d,?4 .陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，筒質(zhì)疑問句一般用will you （表示請(qǐng)求）或者won' t you （表示委婉請(qǐng)求或遨請(qǐng)）。如：Please give me a hand,?Don&

7、#39; t be late again,?5 .陳述部分如有 never, hardly, few, little, no, nothing, none, no one, nobody, neitfier 等否定詞或者 tooto（太，而不 能）結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)視為否定陳述句。Your sister is too young to go to school,?His father said nothing,?6 .反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, it-, dis-, -less等否定意義的前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，要視為肯定陳述句。如:Your father is unhap

8、py,?The man is dishonest,?He dislikes this movie,?7 .陳述部分為含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，筒略疑問部分的動(dòng)詞與主語須和主句中的動(dòng)詞與主語相一致。如：Our teacher told us that we would have a test next week,?Li Ming wonders when they arc going there,?8 .陳述藤的謂語是wish；疑問部分要用“may +主語：如：1 wish to have a word with you,?反意疑問句中須特別注意的事項(xiàng)1 .陳述部分為there be句型時(shí)，疑問

9、部分仍然用there,而不用人稱代詞。如：There re two lions in the zoo,?There will be a meeting this afternoon,?2 .陳述部分為“l(fā)am減I' m）的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，筒略疑問部分用"aren' tl"。如：I，m your teacher,?3 .以Let' $ （注意不是Let us）開頭的祈使句，筒略疑問部分用shall we （表示請(qǐng)求）或shan' twe （表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀 清）。如：Let * s go out f（）r a walk,?4 .陳述部分是“I/W

10、ethink（believe, suppose, consida）+that從旬”時(shí)，筒略疑問部分應(yīng)和從旬相一致，但須注意否定 前移的現(xiàn)象。如：1 supposed Li Ming had closed the windows,?1 don' t think she' s right,?5 .陳述部分用31次11«%而助。+11即6 + 76£1表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去 時(shí)形式；若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：You must have worked there a year agp,

11、?Evenone may have known the death of his dog,?6 .有關(guān)have一詞的反意疑問句。 在陳述句中充當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分仍然用havu。如：The doctor has already gone,?在陳述句中充當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞，表示“有，擁有”之意時(shí)，疑問部分可用have,也可用助動(dòng)詞&。如：She had three apartments ten years ago,?在陳述句中充當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞,表示“有，擁有”以外的意義時(shí)，疑問部分只可用助動(dòng)詞d。如：Tom has his lunch at 12:30,? 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have I。中時(shí)，疑問部分用助

12、動(dòng)詞d。如:We have to finish the work before 5:00,?He had to go there,? 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞had butter中時(shí)，疑問部分用had。如：Hu'd better go home now,?7 .有關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反意疑問句。must表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問部分用mxdn'匕如：We must keep it as a secret,?You must leave a little earlier,?must表示“一定、肯定”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，疑問部分一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而和must后的動(dòng)詞相一致。如：He must be in t

13、he classroom ten minutes ago,?He must play basketball very well,?8 .陳述部分用used tn (過去常常)時(shí)，疑問部分用did或used均可。例如：He used to live in the country,?注:當(dāng)Hused to"后有聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 b”時(shí),疑問部分既可用Huscdn，t,也可用wasn't/weren't.例如:They used to be good friends,?There used to be a river there,?9 .含有oughts的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定

14、的，疑問部分用“shoukln、/ouatn、+主語”。例如：He ought to know what to do,?10 .含情云動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分對(duì)應(yīng)的用need或dare。如：We need not do it again,?You dare not say s。,?但是，當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do/docs/did。She doesn't dare to go home alone,?H.感嘆句的反意疑問句中，附加部分用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式，主語則在邏輯上與感嘆句保持一致。如：VCliat fine weather,?

15、How hard she works,?12 . can,表示推測(cè)，作"不可能”解時(shí)，附加部分根據(jù)后的動(dòng)詞選用相應(yīng)的形式。He can't be a doctor, is he?The students cant have finished their work,?13 .當(dāng)陳述部分是由Tm sure that; Pm afraid that; We are sure that; We are afraid that; I feel sure that; I hope that; We feel sure that; It seems that”等句型構(gòu)成時(shí)，因主要意思在從句

16、，故疑問部分的主語要與從句的主語保持一致, 例如：I'm sure that you know him well,?It seems that you arc an expert,?14 .若陳述部分是被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式且?guī)в袆?dòng)詞定式做主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，其疑問部分中動(dòng)詞形式必須根據(jù)句意用不同的時(shí) 態(tài)，分述如下： 若有表過去的時(shí)間狀語或者謂語動(dòng)詞是過去是時(shí)態(tài)，疑問部分助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成。例如：He is said to have finished the research work last year,?若謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或主語補(bǔ)足語含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則疑問部分用bu的適當(dāng)形式。例如：She is s

17、aid to be nuining a big company,?若謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語補(bǔ)足語是完成式時(shí)，則疑問部分用have的適當(dāng)形式。例如：They arc said to have read that book,?15 .當(dāng)陳述部分有“It is said (told, reported, believed等)+that clause”時(shí)，其反意疑問句的疑問部分要與從句中的主謂 語保持一致。例如：It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday,?It is said that she has won the first

18、 place in this competition,?16 .若陳述部分含有由連詞and, or, for”等構(gòu)成的并列句時(shí)，則反意疑問句的疑問部分要根據(jù)第二個(gè)分句的主謂 語來決定。例如：He failed many times, but he succeeded at last,?He is a doctor, but his wife is a teacher,?I speak Chinese, but he speaks English,?We must hurry, or we will be late for class,?She studies hard, R)r it is t

19、he third time that she has been praised,?17 .當(dāng)陳述部分的主語有縮寫形式'd時(shí)，要分清是would, could, should還是had的縮寫形式；若有縮寫形式I時(shí)， 要分清是is還是has的縮寫。例如：You'd like to go with her,? (Y()u,d=you would)Hu'd rather die than give in,? (Hcd=hc would)Mary's coming tomorrow,? (Mary's=Mary is)Peter s heard the news,

20、? (Pctcrs=Pctcr has)Shu's used to living in the country,? (Shc,s=Shc is)反意疑問句的答語“回答反意疑問句時(shí)，不管問題是何種提法，若事實(shí)是肯定的，用yus回答；若事實(shí)是否定的，就用n。來回答。如：1. 一 He likes dogs, dousn' t he?Yes, he docs.一No, he docsn * t.2. He isn' t a doctor, is he ?一Yes, he is .No, he isn'tIL鞏固練習(xí)1. You' d rather watch

21、TV this evening,?A. isn t itB. hadn' t vouJC- wouldil, t youD. wen't vouJ2.1 suppose you' re not going today,?A. arc youB. do youC.don' t vouJD. aren ,t you3.】wish to shake hands with you,?A. shallB. mav 1JC. do 1D. will 14. Three hours ought to be cnoui time,?A. oughtn' t three

22、hoursB. didn' t theyC- shouldn， t itD. shouldn， t three hours5. They have to study a lot,?A. don' t theyB. haven' t theyC. did theyD. hadift thevJ6. VChun the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,A. didi? theB. did heC. did itD. didn'tit7. Fm sure dirty,?A. am IB. isn' 11

23、C- aren 11D. am not I8.1 don' t think you judged your abilit' objectively when youapplied for your present post, _vou?A. doB. didC.don' tD. didn't9. Thal' s the sort of the book you want,?A. is itB. isn * t thatC- is thatD.isn' tit10.1 told them not cven bodv could run as fii

24、st as vou did,?A. could heB. didn 11C. didn' t vouJD. could thevJ11. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers.?A. is heB. isn' t heC. must her). mustn'thu12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,.J A. hasn t heB. has heC- shouldn，

25、 t heD. didn't you J13. David told me that you would take a trip to America,_?A. would youB. wouldn' t youC. did vou .D. didn't you J14. There appeared to be no better way,?A. was thereB. were thereC. did thereD. didn't there15. You had some trouble finding where 1 live,?A. didn'

26、 t vouB. hadn' t vou/JC- do 1D. don'tl16. He has his hair cut evury month,?A. has heB. hasn' t heC- does he17. When you' vc finishedthat book, don' t forget to put it back on the shelf,A. do youB. don t youC/J:.will vou J18. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before y

27、esterday,she?A. hadB. didChadn' t19. Susan' d have worked abroad if she d had the chance,?A.has sheB. hadn * t sheC:.would she20. Everyone * s having a good time,?A. is heB. isn' t everyoneJC:.docs he21. Anyone can join the club,?A. can any oneB. can' t anv oneC二.call' t thev22.

28、Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,t)A. will youB. shall1 t vouC: do you J23. Magiirct scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?A. docsil * t sheB. docs shec:.do you J24. Let' s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _.A. do weB. don' t we(:.shall we25. Yo

29、u think you' re funny,?A. didn' t youB. arc you(:.don' t you26. jiiiict used to take part ill labor ill that village,?A. used sheB. did shec:.didn' t she27. What bcautifi.il wcathur,?A. is itB.isn' t it(:won' tit28. He ou的t to g(> to Kw<ingchow by plane,?A. should heB.

30、shouldn' t he(: would he29. We never dared to ask him a question,?A. did weB. didn' t wec: dared we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been,A. will heB. won' t nobodvJ(: will thev 31. You must have made the mistake,?A. mustn' t vouB. haven1 t vouJ<(: didn' t you

31、32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time,A. isn' t itB. aren1 t thev(二.dousn' t it33.1 m sure you' d rather she went to school bv bus,JJA. hadn' t vouB. wouldn' t you(2. aren 1134. They must have stayed at hotel last night,?A. mustn' t thevB. haven' t thevz&

32、lt;(: didn' t they35. Tlicrc isn' t anything wrong with the radio,?A. is thereB. is it(2. docs it36. You must be hungry,?A. must youB. mustn' t vouC. arc you37. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,?A. do vouB. can weC- will you38. Her daughter had the carpets and curt

33、ains clcjuicd,?A. had sheB. hadn' t sheC- didn' t sheD.dousn' t heD. won t t vou JD.didn' tD.wouldn' t sheD. aren' t theyD. can thev .D.don' t vou .D.don, tvou .D. shan， t weD. do youD. should sheD. docsn， t itD. wouldn* t heD. daren' t weD. won t theyD.hadn， t you JD

34、.don' t theyD.didn' tshcD. hadn t thevJD. docs thereD. arcn， t vou JD. shall weD. didn' t her daughter39. Thu teacher had a talk with you,?A. has youB. hadn , t sheC. did sheD. didn' t she40. Something * 11 have to be done about the air pollution,?A. won' t itB. will itC. has itD

35、. docs itin.完形填空In the past, most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1 , many mothers arc working. More than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the house.American families solve the child care 4 in different ways. Some parents al

36、low 5 children to stay at home alone after school. The parents 6 make sure that their children, usually not younger than 1（） years old , understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies （緊急情況）.Other parents say they would 8 allow their children to be at home alonu. They usually 9 someone to take car

37、e of the 10 .Some parents in the U.S. find their own ways to 11 the cost of child care. They join child care 12 . Each person in the group 13 R）r the children of other group 14 at different rimes. Some parents ask local 15, schools and social organizations to help 16actin tics f（）r the children.Thus

38、u child care choices oftencost 17or no money. MaliyAmerican parents, however, still18 with the problem of 19g（）（）d child care at a20price.1. A. thereforeB. othcnxnscC. thusD. hewevur2. A. likeB. asC. with0. form3. A. childrenB. jobsC. housesD. money z4. A. problemB. questionC. chanceD. choice5. A. olderB. youngerC. sickerD. happier6. A. c