（優(yōu)化方案）2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit6課時(shí)活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練(詳細(xì)解析) 北師大版必修2

1、優(yōu)化方案2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空1In order to_the purpose of being successful，he works very hard.Atake BgetCachieve Dcomplete解析：選C。句意：為了取得成功，他努力工作。achieve ones purposeachieve the purpose of實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目的。2In the gallery，there are often many famous artists works on_.Aexhibition BexhibitionsCan exhibition Dthe exh

2、ibition解析：選A。on exhibitionon show，為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在展覽”。3This old temple_the 12th century，and now it is well protected.Ais dated back to Bis dated fromCis dated by Ddates back to解析：選D。date back to/from追溯到，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而且無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally

3、 came to a(n)_that it was practical.Adecision BopinionCconclusion Dimpression解析：選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析和短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論之后，他們最終認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃是切實(shí)可行的。decision決定；opinion意見(jiàn)，觀點(diǎn)；impression印象。come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論，符合句意。5Some parents cant_their children，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between the

4、 two generations.Afind out Brelate toCturn to Dtake in解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)relate to的用法。relate to在此表示“理解”。句意：一些父母不能理解他們的孩子，這經(jīng)常會(huì)引起兩輩人之間的沖突。find out找出；turn to向某人求助，轉(zhuǎn)向；take in欺騙，均不符合題意。6The woman went to work straight after getting up，leaving the food_on the table this morning.Auntouch BuntouchingCuntouched D

5、to untouch解析：選C。句意：這位女士今早起床后就直接去上班了，桌子上的食物一動(dòng)也沒(méi)動(dòng)?？疾閘eave的用法。leave賓語(yǔ)形容詞/名詞/doing/done/to do結(jié)構(gòu)。由于the food與untouch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。7(2009年安徽渦陽(yáng)模擬)_he said is worth_.AThat；considered B/；consideringCWhat；considering DThat；being considered解析：選C。句意：他所說(shuō)的值得考慮一下。what此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)；be worth doing sth.為固

6、定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“值得(做的)”。8The performer was waving his stick in the street and it_missed the child standing nearby.Anarrowly BnearlyChardly Dclosely解析：選A。句意：表演者在街上揮舞著棍子，棍子差點(diǎn)打到站在一旁的孩子。nearly是“幾乎”的意思，若選這一項(xiàng)則后半句變成了“幾乎沒(méi)打到那個(gè)孩子”。在這里miss作“沒(méi)打到”講。hardly missedhit，也不符合題意。narrowly有僥幸的意味，差一點(diǎn)就打著孩子了，但還是僥幸沒(méi)打到。9(2009年寧波模擬)His

7、 business was very successful，but it was at the_of his family life.Aadjustment BmercyCexpense Dauthority解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但是是以犧牲他的家庭生活為代價(jià)的。adjustment調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；mercy仁慈，憐憫；authority權(quán)威，威信；expense花費(fèi)；at the expense of以為代價(jià)，符合題意。10.It is the first time that he_Shanghai.Avisits BvisitedChas visited Dwill

8、 visit解析：選C。It/This/That is (was) the first/second timethat.表示某人第幾次做某事；若主句謂語(yǔ)為is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，若為was則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。11_the plan had been made，lets get down to_it out.ANow that；carry BBecause；carryCSince；carrying DNow；putting解析：選C。get down to后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。12Tom，you should find a suitable word to_the wrong one which I h

9、ave marked.Arepair BtakeCreplace Dmove解析：選C。replace取代，代替。13Mr.Wang_the teacher who was in hospital.Asubstituted for BforCstand for Dinstead of解析：選A。句意：王老師代替那位生病住院的教師。此處需一表“代替”之意的謂語(yǔ)。B、D雖有“代替”之意但為介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)，不可作謂語(yǔ)，stand for代表。14To her great_，none of her tomatoes grew well.Adisappointment BdisappointedCdis

10、appointing Ddisapprobation解析：選A。to ones disappointment令某人失望的是，如：to ones joy (surprise)令人高興(吃驚)的是。15He spent as much time as he could_his lessons.Ago over Bgoing overCto go over Dwent over解析：選B。spend time (in) doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事。.閱讀理解 AThere was a time when audiobooks (有聲讀物) were mainly used to enterta

11、in children on long car journeys. Not any longer，sales of audiobooks have been steadily increasing over the past 20 years.Instead of the author reading their own books, more and more publishers are using professional speakers to voice audiobooks and this is one of the reasons for the increase in sal

12、es.Also the fact that you can download an audiobook and put it on your iPod has encouraged more people to use audiobooks.The same children who listened to audiobooks on car journeys many years ago are now downloading audiobooks for use in their further education.It means they can get through a great

13、er number of books on a particular topic，which helps with their understanding of that topic.Audiobooks have always been useful to the blind.Now，magazine publications are making their monthly offerings available in the audiobook format(格式)and the blind are able to subscribe(訂購(gòu)) to them.Rather than wa

14、sting time while you are waiting for a train or sitting on a bus，you can use your iPod to improve your French verbs or learn more about motivating your employees.The variety of audiobooks is endless and you can listen anywhere.Many people view audiobooks as part of their everyday lives and they help

15、 them accomplish more than one thing at a time.1One of the reasons why the sales of audiobooks have been increasing is that_.Apublishers heavily advertise audiobooks in the newspaperBthe price of audiobooks has been greatly reducedCprofessional speakers read audiobooksDthey can entertain people duri

16、ng their journeys解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，有聲讀物銷量增長(zhǎng)的原因之一是由專業(yè)人員來(lái)朗讀。2What can we learn from the passage?AAudiobooks are mainly used by middle school students.BVarious audiobooks are available to users.CAudiobooks are not popular with the blind.DPeople cannot do without audiobooks nowadays.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)

17、第二段最后一句可知有聲讀物的種類很多，所以人們可以聽(tīng)到許多有聲讀物。3The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Aaudiobooks BstudentsCteachers Dmachines解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境看，學(xué)生可以將有聲讀物下載并用于學(xué)習(xí)，這樣他們可以學(xué)到關(guān)于某一話題的許多書中的內(nèi)容，有助于學(xué)生更容易地理解這一話題，所以句中的they是指學(xué)生。4What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are audiobooks becoming popul

18、ar?BHow was audiobook invented?CWho like audiobooks best?DWhat is an audiobook?解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)敘述有聲讀物的發(fā)展及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，解釋其頗受歡迎而暢銷的原因。 BRumour (謠言) is the most primitive way of spreading stories-by passing them on from mouth to mouth, but civilized countries in normal times have better sources of news than rum

19、our. They have radio，television, and newspapers. In times of confusion(混亂)，however, rumour appears and becomes widespread. At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio against the grapevine.Especially do rumours spread when war requires control on ma

20、ny important matters. The normal news sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people can not learn through legal channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up “news” wherever they can and when this happens, rumour grows.Rumours are often repeated even by those who do not

21、 believe the tales. There is an interest about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumour gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims the fears，doubts, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to voice directly. Pessimistic(悲觀的) rumours about defeat and disast

22、ers show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious. Optimistic rumours about record production or peace soon coming point to self­satisfaction or confidence and often to over­confidence.5The author suggests that，in times of confusion，man often_.Astops regular news servicesBturns to primitive ways for supportCdistrusts his fellow manDloses complete control of himself解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，謠言是一種最原始的消息傳播方式，在混亂時(shí)期謠言會(huì)大行其道，由此推斷出