英語(yǔ)教學(xué)培訓(xùn)課件Unit 2 Cultural relicsPPT

1、1._ 5vAljuEbl adj. 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的 2._ sE5vaiv vi. 幸免幸免3._ 5dinEstin. 朝代朝代 4._ E5meiz vt. 驚訝驚訝5._ si5lekt vt. 挑選挑選 6._ 5hQni n. 蜂蜜蜂蜜7._ di5zain n. 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) 8._ 5fAnsi adj. 奇特的奇特的一、一、單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。valuable survive dynasty amaze selecthoneydesignfancy9._ stail n. 風(fēng)格風(fēng)格 10._ 5dekEreit

2、v. 裝飾裝飾11._ 5dVu:El n. 珠寶珠寶 12._ bi5lCN vi. 屬于屬于13._ ri5sepFEn n. 接待接待 14._ ri5mu:v vt. 移動(dòng)移動(dòng)15._ daut n. 懷疑，懷疑， 16._ wE:W adj. 值得的值得的17._ 5evidEns n. 證據(jù)證據(jù) 18._ iks5plEud vi 爆炸爆炸19._ siNk vi. 下沉下沉 20._ di5beit n. 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論styledecoratejewelbelongreceptionremovedoubtworthevidenceexplodesink debate二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單

3、詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或已給出的首字母，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或已給出的首字母，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. Do you know how many d_ there are in Chinas history?2. This book will be of great v_ to him in his study.3. A lot of small companies have to fight for s_.4. The glove were _ (設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)) for extremely cold climates.dynastiesvaluesurvivaldesigned5. _

4、 (接收接收) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. There is no d_ that we will be successful.7. We havent told our friends about our r_ to London.8. The horse was frightened by the sound of the e_.Receptiondoubtremoval explosion三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I wont waste any more of you

5、r _ (value) time.2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time.3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident.4. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.valuable cultural survivor selection wooden 6. It was _ (amaz

6、e) that he knew nothing about the event.7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem.8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain.10. Yesterday they were invited to

7、a _ (form) party.amazing secretly doubtful sailors formal 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。1. in search of _ 2. belong to _3. at war _4. in return _5. less than _6. take part in_7. think highly of _8. pay much attention to _9. rather than _10. there is no doubt that_ 搜查搜查屬于屬于處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

8、回報(bào)回報(bào)少于少于參加參加看重，器重看重，器重非常注意非常注意而不是而不是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)11. _ 11. _ 文化遺產(chǎn)文化遺產(chǎn) 12. _ 12. _ 調(diào)查調(diào)查 13. _ 13. _ 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 14. _ 14. _ 被制成被制成 15. _ 15. _ 充當(dāng)；作充當(dāng)；作之用之用 16. _16. _給給添加添加 17. _ 17. _ 依某人看來(lái)依某人看來(lái) 18. _ 18. _ 在某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成協(xié)議在某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成協(xié)議19. _ 19. _ 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是；把把看作看作 20. _ 20. _ 處于和平狀態(tài)處于和平狀態(tài)cultural relicslook intoThere is/

9、was no doubt thatbe made intoserve asadd. toin ones opinionmake an agreementconsideras (to be)at peace五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.After a further discussion, both sides _ the date for the next meeting.2.He _ have stolen the money.3.Th

10、e police _ all the records of the man.4. They hope their country will be at peace; they dont want to be _ with any other country in the world.5. You and I _ different classes.6. He went out _ some food. agreed on is considered toare looking intoat warbelong toin search of句子翻譯句子翻譯 擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)

11、翻譯下列句子。7老板不看重他。老板不看重他。He was not _8不到十分種的時(shí)間他就完成了作業(yè)。不到十分種的時(shí)間他就完成了作業(yè)。He finished his homework _9毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)來(lái)幫你的。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)來(lái)幫你的。_10我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助。我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助。I sent him a present _highly thought of by his boss. in less than ten minutes. There is no doubt that he will come to help you.in return for his

12、help1. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用look into翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查這一事件。他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查這一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 機(jī)器出了問(wèn)題，我們正在檢查。機(jī)器出了問(wèn)題，我們正在檢查。Something is wrong with the machine; _to look

13、into the matter we are looking into it.2. belong to 屬于屬于這輛新車是屬于我的。這輛新車是屬于我的。_The new car belongs to me 用法：只用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；用法：只用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。The bike belongs to Helen. 這輛自行車是海倫的。這輛自行車是海倫的。China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。

14、中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。注意：千萬(wàn)不要受漢語(yǔ)注意：千萬(wàn)不要受漢語(yǔ)“屬于某人的屬于某人的”而在而在belong to后誤接表示后誤接表示“某人的某人的”的物主代詞或者的物主代詞或者名詞的所有各格；而要接賓格或者直接接名詞。名詞的所有各格；而要接賓格或者直接接名詞。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。3. think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，看重，對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高評(píng)價(jià)很高The IOC thought highly of Beijings preparations for the 2008 Olympics.國(guó)際奧組委高度評(píng)價(jià)了

15、北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作。聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：think much of 重視think little of 不重視think well of 對(duì)看法好think badly of對(duì)印象不好think poorly of 低估think ill of 對(duì)印象很壞，輕視think nothing of 不顧，不在乎運(yùn)用運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)我們對(duì)我們的老師評(píng)價(jià)很高。 _(2)他們對(duì)你的工作能力評(píng)價(jià)很高。_We think highly of our teacher. They think highly of your work abilities. 4. take apart拆卸，拆開(kāi)拆卸，拆

16、開(kāi)The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽車拆開(kāi)了男孩把玩具汽車拆開(kāi)了, 可怎么也可怎么也安不上了。安不上了。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)你怎么敢拆開(kāi)我的信？你怎么敢拆開(kāi)我的信？How dare you_?(2)機(jī)器已被拆開(kāi)。機(jī)器已被拆開(kāi)。The machine has already_.take apart myletter been taken apart5. in search of 尋找尋找(trying to find)(短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞)I looked eve

17、rywhere in search of my glasses.我到處尋找我到處尋找我的眼鏡。我的眼鏡。比較比較: search for尋找尋找(某人或某物某人或某物)(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)search+某人或某地某人或某地+for為找到某物或某人而搜查某地為找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身或搜某人的身運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用search短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1) 父母到處找孩子，但沒(méi)有找到。父母到處找孩子，但沒(méi)有找到。_, but they didnt find him.(2) 他出去找些吃的東西。他出去找些吃的東西。_(3) 這對(duì)夫婦為了他們丟失的小孩找遍了整條街。這對(duì)夫婦為了他

18、們丟失的小孩找遍了整條街。_The parents searched for their child here and thereHe went out in search of something to eat.The couple searched the whole street for their lost child.6. in turn (= by turns, one after another) 輪流，輪流，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地They spoke at the meeting in turn. 他們?cè)跁?huì)上他們?cè)跁?huì)上輪流發(fā)言。輪流發(fā)言。運(yùn)用：用含運(yùn)用：用含turn的短語(yǔ)翻譯

19、下列句子。的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)他們輪流照顧這個(gè)小孩。他們輪流照顧這個(gè)小孩。_(2)他們輪流唱歌。他們輪流唱歌。_They took care of the child in turn / by turns. / They took turns to take care of the child. / They took their turn to take care of the child. They sang by turns.7. agree with 同意；與同意；與一致；一致；(氣候、食物等氣候、食物等)適合適合運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用agree with翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(

20、1)我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人同意你講的話。我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人同意你講的話。_(2)他言行不一致。他言行不一致。His words _(3)這兒的氣候?qū)ξ液芎线m。這兒的氣候?qū)ξ液芎线m。The climate here _辨析辨析(1)agree with常接人或表示常接人或表示“觀點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)，看法觀點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)，看法”的詞，表示與某人的觀點(diǎn)一致的詞，表示與某人的觀點(diǎn)一致(= have the same opinion as)。None of us agree with what you said. do not agree with his actions. agrees very well with me. (2

21、)agree to常接常接do sth.或表示或表示“提議，辦法，計(jì)劃，提議，辦法，計(jì)劃，安排安排”等的名詞或代詞，表示愿意等的名詞或代詞，表示愿意“接受接受”某事或某事或“允許允許”某事某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，可能實(shí)際并不贊同?？赡軐?shí)際并不贊同。(3)agree on表示經(jīng)協(xié)商表示經(jīng)協(xié)商“在在方面取得一致意方面取得一致意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)”，主語(yǔ)必須指協(xié)調(diào)的雙方或多方。，主語(yǔ)必須指協(xié)調(diào)的雙方或多方。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)I dont agree _ what you said.(2) Can you agree _ a date

22、for the meeting?(3) Does he agree _ our suggestion/plan?(4) They agreed _ a price for the car.(5)We may agree _something that we dont agree with. with on to on to 8. rather than 與其與其(不如不如) )，不是，不是(而是而是) )，而而不不(but not)It was what he meant rather than what he said.與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō)這是他的話，不如說(shuō)這是他的意思。這是他的話，不如說(shuō)這是他的意

23、思。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了電話，而沒(méi)有她打了電話，而沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信。寫(xiě)信。He loves her rather than likes her.他不是喜歡她，而是他不是喜歡她，而是愛(ài)她。愛(ài)她。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)我與其說(shuō)是疲憊不如說(shuō)是厭倦。我與其說(shuō)是疲憊不如說(shuō)是厭倦。I am bored _. (2)該受責(zé)備的是我，而不是他。該受責(zé)備的是我，而不是他。I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑著，而不是走著。他跑著，而不是走著。He ran _.(4)我寧愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。我寧愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。I prefer

24、 beef_. rather than tired rather than he rather than walked rather than mutton 1. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的最偉大的禮物會(huì)有這樣一段離奇的歷史。2. Although Amber feels a

25、s hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.雖然琥珀摸起來(lái)像石頭一樣硬摸起來(lái)像石頭一樣硬，可是加熱后加熱后卻很容易熔化。3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來(lái)葉卡捷琳娜二世派人派人把琥珀屋搬到搬到了了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。4. Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of t

26、he world, it is now missing.可悲的可悲的是是，雖然琥珀屋是世界上一件偉大而令人贊嘆的奇品，可是現(xiàn)在卻找不到了。5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)住哥尼斯保。Language points for Reading I1.A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old t

27、hat has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. (P3, L1)文化遺跡是一些存留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的東西，常常是文化遺跡是一些存留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。東西。1) survive E.g: Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. Few buildings survived the earthquake. The man survived his sister by thre

28、e years.vi. 繼續(xù)生存或存在繼續(xù)生存或存在 vt. 經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存vt. 比比長(zhǎng)壽，比長(zhǎng)壽，比活得長(zhǎng)活得長(zhǎng)survive: vi. continue to live or exist. vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth. vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer than Hes survived by his wife and two babies. He is the last

29、surviving member of the family. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.A part of the books have arrived.A leg is a part of the body.He gave me back only part of the money I lent him.Part of the house was burnt in the fire.Part of the passengers were injured in the accident.*Part of it _ g

30、ood.*Part of them _ good. areisare3) something 通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句、否定句、通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句、否定句、if/weather從從句中用句中用anything。I want something to eat.I dint have anything today.Is there anything wrong with this stove?*Would you like something to eat?但當(dāng)說(shuō)話者心中的肯定意識(shí)較強(qiáng)時(shí)，或?qū)嶋H上表示請(qǐng)求但當(dāng)說(shuō)話者心中的肯定意識(shí)較強(qiáng)時(shí)，或?qū)嶋H上表示請(qǐng)求建議時(shí)，一般不用建議時(shí)，一般不用an

31、ything而用而用something.4) remain1)After the fire, very little remained of my house.2)Much work remained to be done.3)Ill remain to see the end of the game.4)He remained silent after class.5)The door remained closed. vi. be left or present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with.vi. be

32、 left to be seen, done, etc.vi. stay behind, stay in the same place.linking verb. continue to bea. The rest of the book _ not very interesting.b. The rest of the group _ in the classroom.isare2. Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics. (P1,L4)設(shè)想一下，你為國(guó)家文物局工作。設(shè)想一下，你為國(guó)家文物局工作。1) Ca

33、n you imagine life without electricity? I could hardly imagine living in that kind of place.2) I cant imagine her marrying him.3) Can you imagine how worried I was then? I imagine that I have met you somewhere before. imagine + n./ doing/ sb doing sth/ that- clause3. It is your job to look into any

34、reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. (P1, L4)你的工作是調(diào)你的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。查研究所有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。 look into 調(diào)查、了解、研究調(diào)查、了解、研究 1) The police are looking into all the records of the man. 2) He looks into her face with great interest. 3) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. J

35、ust have a little patience.4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. (P1,L6) 1) insist + n/ that (should) do /that insist on doing sth. a. He insisted that the money _ to him at once. (return) b. He insisted that he _ the money. (not steal) c. I insisted on his _ there right away.

36、 (go)(should) be returnedhadnt stolengoingCorrect the mistakeThe house was belonged to an old lady.China is a country that is belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.This map is belonging on the table.5. If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it? (P1

37、, pre-reading) do with1)I didnt know what to do with the old tree.2)The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.3)What have you done with the papers for the meeting?4)We have nothing else to eat, you have to do with some bread.5)I cannot do with loud noise. 處理，處置處理，處置對(duì)待（某人）對(duì)待（某人）放置放置以以將就（一下

38、）將就（一下）忍受忍受(與與cannot連用連用)What to do with the problem?How to deal with the problem?6. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的

39、歷史。送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史。 could not/never have done 對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)定推測(cè)7. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. (P1, L4) 盡管它摸上去像石頭一樣堅(jiān)硬，然而加盡管它摸上去像石頭一樣堅(jiān)硬，然而加熱時(shí)它卻很容易融化。熱時(shí)它卻很容易融化。 when heated 是是when it is heated 的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句中，若其主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有系中，若其主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)

40、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be, 或或it is/was結(jié)構(gòu)，可省去該從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，可省去該從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，留下其余部分。留下其余部分。 Turn to him for help if necessary. When _ why he was late, he went red. (ask) Be careful when _ the street. (cross) askedcrossing8. Once it is heated, the amber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加熱，可以把琥珀制作成任何形狀。一旦加

41、熱，可以把琥珀制作成任何形狀。 once 為從屬連詞，意為為從屬連詞，意為“一旦一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made into 被制成被制成 由由制成（能看出原材料）制成（能看出原材料） 由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料） 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時(shí)）某時(shí)）be made ofbe made frombe made up ofbe made in1.The wood here will _ table.2

42、.The bottle _ glass.3.The kind of wine _ grapes.4.This class _ 60 students.5.The _ china.be made intois made ofis made from is made up ofare made in9. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)具有琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)具有當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)年代最流行的奇特風(fēng)格。當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)年代最流行的奇特風(fēng)格。 fancy adj. 奇特的，花樣的奇特的，花

43、樣的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. vt. 想象想象,推測(cè)推測(cè),假想假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good writer.5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy + that

44、-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb as/sth/doing sthof the fancy style“of +抽象名詞抽象名詞”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)?？稍诰渲凶霰碚Z(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。1)They are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight.2)I dont find anything of interest in todays newspaper3)Your advise is of great help to learners of En

45、glish.4)They are of great help to learners of English.of great importance=of interest=of use=of value=of help=importantinterestingusefulvaluablehelpfulof high quality of different colours of the same sizeof this kind高質(zhì)量的高質(zhì)量的顏色不同的顏色不同的一樣大小的一樣大小的屬于這一類的屬于這一類的10. About four metres long, the room served

46、as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L9) 琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。 serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.11. She told her artists to add more details to

47、its design. (Para3, L3) 她告訴他的藝術(shù)家們將設(shè)計(jì)方案再增加更她告訴他的藝術(shù)家們將設(shè)計(jì)方案再增加更多的細(xì)節(jié)。多的細(xì)節(jié)。 addto把把加進(jìn)加進(jìn)里去里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100.12. This was a time

48、 when the two countries were at war. （Para4, L2）這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。 at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，介詞處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，介詞at可可表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best13. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city

49、on the Baltic Sea. (Para4, L6) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argument.GrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause一、關(guān)系代詞一、關(guān)系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）The man who I talked

50、 with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green

51、is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked

52、 last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 3. which 指物，指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is us

53、ing ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? that 指人指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you abou

54、t.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。4. that 指人指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。

55、I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any,

56、little, much等等 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I h

57、ave ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 1、關(guān)系副詞、關(guān)系副詞when, where

58、, why 的含義相當(dāng)于的含義相當(dāng)于 “介詞介詞+ which” 結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：a) 我仍然記得我仍然記得 我參軍的我參軍的 那一天。那一天。 I still remember the day.On that day I joined the army.I still remember the day when I joined the army. 或或I still remember the day on which I joined the army. b) 這就是這就是 我們?nèi)ツ曜〉奈覀內(nèi)ツ曜〉?房屋。房

59、屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last year. 或或This is the house in which we lived last year. 或或 This is the house which we lived in last year. c) 你知道你知道 他遲到的他遲到的 原因嗎？原因嗎？Do you know the reason?He was late for that reason.Do you know the reason why he was

60、late? 或或Do you know the reason for which he was late? 2、當(dāng)先行詞是指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因時(shí)，并非就、當(dāng)先行詞是指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因時(shí)，并非就用用when, where, why 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 例如：例如： 這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。 這是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤健＿@是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤健?a)vt.vi.This is the place which / that we visited last year.This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然記得我入