八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納

1、2013 年秋人教版新目標八年級上冊英語Units1-10 單元知識點歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假stay at home# 在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beachi 海灘visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當多 study for為而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃have a good time玩得高興of course當然 fe

2、el like給的感覺；感受到go shopping去購物in the past在過去walk around 四處走走because of因為one bowl of 碗 the next day第二天drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 繼續(xù)take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出來buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth 為某人買某物taste + adj.嘗起來 look+adj.看起來nothing- but+動詞原形除了之外什么都沒有seem+ (to

3、 be) + adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點到達某地decide to do sth決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事/try to do sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事want to do sth想去做某事start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?%什

4、么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從何如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 幫助做家務on weekends周末how often 多久次 hardly ever 幾乎從不once a week每周一次twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看電影 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 go to bed early 早點睡覺use the Interne用互聯(lián)網s

5、wing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網球at least 至少have dance and piano lessons:舞蹈課和鋼琴課play sports進行體育活動be good for對有好處 go camping去里子notat all 一點兒也不 in one' s free time在某人的業(yè)余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如01d habits die hard積習難改go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于； 超過 less than少于help sb. with sth幫助某人做某事H

6、ow about？怎么樣？ / 好不好？want sb. to do sth想讓某人做某事How many+可數名詞復數十一般疑問句?有多少主語+匯nd+that從何.發(fā)現spend time with sb和某人一起度過時光It' s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. about sth.某人詢問某事by doing sth.通過做某事What' s your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么?the best way to do sthK某事的最好方式Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.more out

7、going 更外向 asas與樣 thesinging competition 唱歌比賽be similar to 與相像的/類似的the same asffi相同；與一致 be different from 與不同care about關心；介意 as long as只要； 既然 reach for伸手取touch one ' s heOrft某人 be good at 擅長be like a mirror 像一面鏡子the most important 最重要的bring out使顯現；使表現出 get better grades®得更好的成績in fact事實上；實際上

8、make friends交朋友 the other其他的 be talented in music 有音樂天賦be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth擅長做某事make sb. do sthU:某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事as+adj./adv的原級+as與一樣It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth對某人來說，做某事 的。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really;

9、 2）比較 級，表示 較”或 更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）,標志詞than,A or B,of the two,修飾詞much,alot,a little ； 3）最高級，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加 定冠詞the,后面可帶in （of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化：構成方法原級比較級最高級r單音一般在詞尾加-er或highhigherhighest節(jié)詞 和部 分雙 廿-estshortshortershortest以字母e詞尾的詞，latelaterlatest加-r或-stfinefinestfinest詞重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞

10、尾hothotterhottest只有一個車fft字母bigbiggerbiggest時，先雙寫車fft字thinthinnerthinnest母，再加-er或-estfatfatterfattest以輔音字母+y”結funnyfunnierfunniest尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把easyeasiereasiest“y改為“i,”再加earlyearlierearliest-er 或-est多小beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful詞和部在詞前加more或athleticmore athleticmost athletic分雙音mostoutgoingmore o

11、utgoingmost outgoing節(jié)詞形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化:比較級最高級good/wellbad/badlybetterworsebest worstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther,（更遠）furthe r （更深遠）farthest（最遠） furthes t （最深遠）as 原級）as 與一樣 not as/so 3s 口Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shor

12、ter thanUnit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater電影院close to離近clothes store®裝店in town 在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talent show才藝表演in common 共同； 共有 around the world世界各地； 全世界more and more越來越and so on等等all kinds of各種各樣的be up to是的職責；由決定not everybody并不是每個人make up編造（故事、謊言等）play

13、a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/for example例如take-seriously認真對待 give sb. sth給某人某物come true（夢想、希望）實現；達到Can I ask you some？我能問你一些嗎？ How do you like？你認為怎么樣?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of？你認為怎么樣？ much+ adj./adv的比較級 得多watch sb. do sth觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數名詞的復

14、數 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認為 learn from從獲得;向學習 find out查明；弄清楚talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目soap opera!巴皂居Jgo on 發(fā)生 watch a movie 看電影a pair of 一雙； 一對try one' s best 盡某人最大努力as famous asW一樣有名have a discussion abou 就討論one day有天 such as例如dress up打扮； 梳理take sb： s place代替； 替換do a g

15、ood job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的東西interesting information 有趣的資料one of之一 look like 看起來像around the world全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth讓某人做某事plan to do sth計劃/打算做某事hope to do sth希望做某事happen to do sth® 巧做某事expect to do sth盼望做某事How about doing？做怎么樣？be ready to do sth樂于做某事try one' s best to do

16、sth力做某事Unit6 I ' m going to study computer science.grow up 成長； 長大 every day每天 be sure abou伙寸有把握make sure確信；務必send to把送至U be able to能the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同種write down 寫下； 記下have to do with關于； 與有關系take up開始做； 學著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少too"o太而不能 /太以至于不能be going to+動詞原形打算做某事practice d

17、oing練習做某事 keep on doing sth不斷地做某事learn to do sth學會做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth幫助某人做某事remember to do sth記住做某事agree to do sth同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事want to do sth想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電月而上on paper在紙上live to do 200 years 01d活動 200 歲 free

18、time 空閑時間in danger 處于危險之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth參與某事space station太空站look for 尋找 computer programmer電月而編程員in the future 在未來 hundreds of許多； 成百上千the same as與樣 over and over again多次； 反復地get bored感至U厭煩的wake up醒來fall down 倒塌will+動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數名詞復數更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more杯可數名詞更少/更多have to do sth不得不

19、做某事agree with sb同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be +主語+其他將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sthW正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事It' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電

20、流、煤氣、水等）；打開pouiinto把倒入a cup of yogurt杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時a few一些；幾個 fillwith用把裝滿cover with用覆蓋 one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 a long time很長時間how many+可數名詞復數 多少 how much+不可數名詞多少It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了FirstNex

21、t - Then - Finally 首先接下來然后 .最后want + to do sth想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事how + to do sth如何做某事need+to do sth需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth讓某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon4 周六下午prepare for 為 做準備go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生have the flu患感冒help my parents幫助我的父母come to the party來

22、參加聚會another time其他時間hang out常去某處；泡在某處have a piano lessomt 車風琴課last fall 去年秋天the day after tomorrow 后天 look after 照看；照顧go to the party 去聚會the day before yesterday天 accept an invitaton 接受邀請turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 這個月末look forward to 盼望； 期待 go to the concert去

23、聽音樂會 meet my friend 會見我的朋友the opening of的開幕式/落成典禮reply in writing書面回復not- until 直至U才visit grandparents拜訪祖父母study for a test為考試學習have to不得不too much homework 太多作業(yè)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事what弓I導的感嘆句結構： What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數（+

24、主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sthK某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sthK某事最好的方式have a surprise party for stft某人舉辦個驚喜派對look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb答復某事/某人What' s today冷天是什么日子？What' s the date today? What day is it today?ll have a great time!Unit10 If you go to the party,youstay at homg寺在家里級聚會half the c