英語一輪復習book1 unit3

1、Unit 3Travel journal課文填空。課文填空。 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed _ taking a great bike trip. _ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River, and she persuaded her cousins _(join) them. They rode bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, _ source

2、is in Qinghai Province. _ it enters Southeast Asia, it travles slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. _ the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were _(determination) to begin their journey at _ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journe

3、y, they enjoyedof/about It to joinwhoseWhen/AsDespite determinedanthe _ (continue) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali, _ they would meet their cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang. The four of them went on with their great bike trip.continuous where1. prefer vt. 更喜歡；認為更喜歡；認為勝過勝過(教材原句教材原句)Whic

4、h kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? I prefer dogs to cats. 貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我寧愿講實話而不愿說謊。我寧愿講實話而不愿說謊。Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next month? 你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個月？你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個月？歸納拓展歸納拓展prefer A to B 更喜歡更喜歡A而不喜歡而不喜歡B p

5、refern./doington./doing 寧可寧可也不也不prefer to do.rather than do. 寧可寧可也不也不Rather than do , sb. prefer to do. .prefer sb. to do . 更喜歡更喜歡sb.做做prefer that.(that sb. should動詞原形動詞原形, should可省略可省略)preference n偏愛；愛好；喜愛偏愛；愛好；喜愛2persuade vt. 說服，勸服；使說服，勸服；使相信，使信服相信，使信服歸納拓展歸納拓展persuade sb. (not) to do sth. persuade

6、 sb. out of into doing sth. persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.thatclause 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事說服某人說服某人(不不)做某事做某事完成句子完成句子我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？ How can I _ _ _ my sincerity？ 媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。 My mother finally _ _ _ _ _ to the party. 我已經(jīng)說服他戒煙了。我已經(jīng)說服他戒煙了。 I have persuaded him _ _ _ .我們怎樣才能說服他

7、們加入我們呢？我們怎樣才能說服他們加入我們呢？How can we persuade them to join/ into joining us?persuade you ofpersuaded me not to goout of smoking3. graduate vi. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)n畢業(yè)生；大學畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生；大學畢業(yè)生歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)graduate from. 畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于，從，從畢業(yè)畢業(yè) graduate in 畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于(某專業(yè)某專業(yè))；獲得學位；獲得學位(2)graduation n 畢業(yè)畢業(yè) after graduation 畢業(yè)后畢業(yè)后 undergraduate n

8、本科生本科生He will graduate from high school next summer.他明年夏天就要高中畢業(yè)了。He graduated in mathematics from Cambridge in 1980.他于1980年畢業(yè)于劍橋大學數(shù)學專業(yè)。After graduation he went abroad for further education.畢業(yè)后他出國進修。Generally speaking，the graduate from a wellknown university is more likely to find a job.一般來說，來自名校的畢業(yè)生

9、找到工作的機率很大一般來說，來自名校的畢業(yè)生找到工作的機率很大 4. determine vt. 決定，確定決定，確定；下決心下決心 1. be determined to do側重有決心的側重有決心的狀態(tài)狀態(tài), 可與表示可與表示一一段時間的狀語連用段時間的狀語連用；determine to do 側重于側重于動作動作,不與表示一段時間狀語連用不與表示一段時間狀語連用。He was determined to do it for a long time.2. determined 為過去分詞，可以作狀語或定語。為過去分詞，可以作狀語或定語。There was a determined look

10、 on his face. 5. attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢態(tài)度，看法，姿勢 The attitude to the disposal of plastics varies greatly among countries. 不同國家在處理塑料垃圾上的態(tài)度大不相同。不同國家在處理塑料垃圾上的態(tài)度大不相同。 (1) attitude to / towards sb. / sth. 對某人對某人/某事的態(tài)度某事的態(tài)度 (2) have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth. 對對持肯定持肯定/否定的態(tài)度否定的態(tài)度根據(jù)漢

11、語意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你對網(wǎng)上購物是何態(tài)度？你對網(wǎng)上購物是何態(tài)度？ Whats your attitude to / towards shopping on the Internet?(2)她對研究工作持積極態(tài)度。她對研究工作持積極態(tài)度。She holds a positive attitude to / towards the research work.6. beneath 書面用詞，指書面用詞，指 “緊挨緊挨之下；被之下；被所覆蓋所覆蓋” The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow. 大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋。大地被厚厚的白雪

12、覆蓋。 under 普通用詞，指普通用詞，指 “在某物的正下方在某物的正下方” below 指指 “位置低于某物或在某物下方位置低于某物或在某物下方”，但不一定在，但不一定在正下方，正下方， 所指范圍較寬所指范圍較寬 【練習練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). Write your name _ the line. 2). They found the body buried _ a pile of leaves. 3). They stood _ a big tree. belowbeneathunder 1 . care about 關心，擔憂

13、，惦記關心，擔憂，惦記 I really didnt care about the outcome. 我真的不關心結果我真的不關心結果。care fortake care take care of with careunder the care ofcare about 只表示認為某事重要并產(chǎn)生興趣或憂慮，只表示認為某事重要并產(chǎn)生興趣或憂慮，常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接wh或或if從句時從句時about要省略。要省略。【溫馨提示溫馨提示】喜歡喜歡, 在乎；照顧在乎；照顧小心；當心小心；當心小心地小心地在在的照料下的照料下照顧照顧(1)我可以確定我的代理人既沒有關心我

14、的工作，也我可以確定我的代理人既沒有關心我的工作，也 沒有關心我。沒有關心我。 I was certain that my agent didnt , y and he didnt .(2)我不在乎他們所說的話。我不在乎他們所說的話。 I they said. care about my work care about me either dont care what(3)年輕人應該照顧老人。年輕人應該照顧老人。 The young should _ the old.(4)在父母的愛護下，我度過了幸福的童年。在父母的愛護下，我度過了幸福的童年。 I spent a happy childhoo

15、d _ my parents.(5)你喜歡藝術嗎？你喜歡藝術嗎？ Do you _ art?take care ofunder the care ofcare for 2. change ones mind(s) 改變主意改變主意 Youd better think it through again. Once deciding, you cant change your mind any more. Once the arrow is shot, you can never take it back. 你再想想，主意一旦拿定就別反悔了，開弓可你再想想，主意一旦拿定就別反悔了，開弓可沒有回頭箭

16、！沒有回頭箭！ make up ones mind(s) (to do sth)keep/bear sth in mind never mindDo/Would you mind？ 決定，下決心決定，下決心(去做某事去做某事)記住某物記住某物沒關系，不要緊沒關系，不要緊倘若倘若你不介意吧？你不介意吧？/ 請你請你好嗎？好嗎？ 3. give in (to) (向向)屈服，讓步屈服，讓步 My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in. 兒子一直求我給他買輛新自行車，最后我同意了。兒子一直求我給他買輛新自行車，最

17、后我同意了。give in to sb give outgive away give off give back對某人讓步對某人讓步分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出(熱、光等熱、光等)；耗盡；耗盡贈送，捐贈；分發(fā)贈送，捐贈；分發(fā)(獎品等獎品等)；泄露泄露(秘密等秘密等)發(fā)出，放出發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等氣味、熱、光等)歸還；歸還； 送回；恢復送回；恢復give in, give up(1)give in vi. “ 上交，呈送上交，呈送 ”“”“屈服屈服 ”含有貶義。含有貶義。give sth. in to sb. 上交上交sth. 給給 give in to sb. 屈服于屈服于.(2)give up

18、 Vt.vi. “放棄放棄”，不含貶義。，不含貶義。 He never gives up before difficulties. He has given up smoking . He gave up the chance.用用give in或或give up的適當形式完成句子的適當形式完成句子(1)I would rather die than to the enemy.(2)We must never hope when in trouble.【易混辨析易混辨析】 give in give up用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)叛亂分子被迫投降了叛亂分子被迫投降了。 T

19、he rebels were forced to give _.(2)他計劃在那里呆到錢花完為止。他計劃在那里呆到錢花完為止。 He plans to stay there until his money gives _.inout(3)我們只得把城堡拱手讓給了敵人我們只得把城堡拱手讓給了敵人。 We had to give _ the castle to the enemy.(4)她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。 She decided to give _ these old clothes to others.upaway1. Although she didnt

20、know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。自己把自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。【點津】insist后可加由that引導的賓語從句。當當insist表示表示“堅決認為堅決認為是對的是對的”時，從句用陳述句時，從句用陳述句語氣；當語氣；當insist表示表示“堅決要求堅決要求，應該，應該”時，時，從句用虛擬語氣，具體結構用從句用虛擬

21、語氣，具體結構用(should)do。常用結構：常用結構：insist on/upon +sth. 堅持某事堅持某事insist on/upon +(sbs) doing 要求（某人）做某事要求（某人）做某事 insist that.(should)+動詞原形動詞原形 堅持堅持根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子我仍然堅持我的觀點。我仍然堅持我的觀點。他堅持要付飯錢。他堅持要付飯錢。我們堅持要他來參加聚會。我們堅持要他來參加聚會。湯姆堅持說他從來沒有偷過任何東西。湯姆堅持說他從來沒有偷過任何東西。I still insist on my viewpoint.He insiste

22、d on paying for the meal.We insisted that he (should) come to the party.Tom insisted that he had never stolen anything insist on 堅持堅持sth.，堅決要求做，堅決要求做.stick to 粘在粘在上上;堅持原則堅持原則/真理真理/觀點觀點/決定決定/計劃計劃等等insist on與stick to.用用insist on, stick to 的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(4)不要固執(zhí)己見。不要固執(zhí)己見。 Dont _ your opinion. (5)我堅決要求你立

23、刻采取行動處理好這件事情。我堅決要求你立刻采取行動處理好這件事情。 I _ taking immediate action to put this right.insist onstick to 2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當我告訴她在那會呼吸困難而且會很冷時，她說當我告訴她在那會呼吸困難而且會很冷時，她說這將是一次有趣的體驗。這將是一次有趣的體驗。the air wou

24、ld be hard to breathe是是“主語主語beadj.不定式不定式”結構，其中結構，其中 the air 是是 breathe的邏輯賓語，的邏輯賓語，不不定式用主動形式表示被動意義定式用主動形式表示被動意義。使用此結構須具備兩使用此結構須具備兩個前提條件：個前提條件： (1)(1)常用形容詞有：常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, excitingcomfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。等。

25、 (2)(2)不定式和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系；若不定式和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應該加相應的介詞。不定式為不及物動詞，其后應該加相應的介詞。Todays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly. 今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快就完成了。今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快就完成了。The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上

26、去很舒服。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子壞習慣一旦養(yǎng)成很難改掉。壞習慣一旦養(yǎng)成很難改掉。 Once formed, a bad habit is really hard _.to get rid of鏈接高考鏈接高考This machine is very easy _(operate) .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. to operate no matter howhowever，在句中作狀語，類似，在句中作狀語，類似的結構還有：的結構還有： no matter who whoever no matter what whatever no matter where wherever 其中其中no matter這種形式這種形式只能用于狀語從句只能用于狀語從句，如例句，能與如例句，能與w