人教版新教材七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 上冊(cè)Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好！ Goodafternoon! 下午好！ Goodevening! 晚上好！ 其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do? 答語(yǔ)仍然是： How do you do?4、How are you?答語(yǔ)是：Fine./l'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：我（I ）用am ,你（you）

2、用are , is 連著他（人6）她（she ）它（it ）。 單數(shù)名詞用 is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用 are。變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，在 be 后把 not 加。 變一般疑問(wèn)句，把 be 提句首，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。 變特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞加上一般疑問(wèn)句。Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this “這，這個(gè)”指示代詞，用來(lái)指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是 that ，用來(lái)指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個(gè)的人或物。 this 的復(fù)數(shù)是 these;that 的復(fù) 數(shù)是 those 。含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,

3、it is. 否定回答 是： No,it isn't.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,they are. 否定回答是： No,they aren't.2、in+語(yǔ)言 聲音 方式，“用 語(yǔ)言（聲音、方式）”例如：in English “用英語(yǔ)”3、a+輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音） an+ 元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音）4、What's this in English? 回答是： It's a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、 What're these in English?回答是：They are

4、+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名 詞。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠詞 a,an 的用法 :1 ）表示數(shù)量“一”；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說(shuō)明； 3）泛指一類(lèi)事 物；4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語(yǔ)中） 。2、定冠詞 the 的用法 :1）特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過(guò)的人或物；3）世界上第一無(wú)二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5）一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器前。3、 What color is it?4、 What color are they?回答是： It's+ 顏色的

5、形容詞。 回答是： They are+ 顏色的形容詞Unit 1詞匯： 1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有 his ，her ， your2. 由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓氏3. “電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有： I 'm = I am what's = what is it 's =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如 answer the questions ）句式：1.

6、 What +be 動(dòng)詞 +your（his/her） name?What' s your name?What' s his na me? What' s h er name?2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)： My name' s Jenny. I ' m Gina.3. 表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!4. 詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼：What' s your telephone number?5. 詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)：What' s her family na me?Unit 2 詞匯： 1. 稱呼類(lèi)詞匯： si

7、ster 姐；妹 mother 媽媽 father 爸爸 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 aunt 姑母；伯母；嬸母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 兒子 cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女兒2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)： that ' s = that ishe' s = he is3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞： these 這些 those 那些4. thanks for為, 而感謝句式： 1. This/that/These+ be 動(dòng)詞+ sb' s ,This is his

8、 sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 動(dòng)詞 + 代詞 +,Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Thanks for , Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動(dòng)詞+, Here is my family photo.Unit 3詞匯： 1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen 鋼筆 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary

9、 字典 2. 指示 代詞： this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè) 3. in English 用英語(yǔ) 4. ID card 身份證5. computer game 電子游戲 6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打 擾了 8. call sb. 給某人打電話 9. a set of 一套；一副句式： 1. 詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. It ' s my pencil./No, it isn ' t. It ' s his pencil.2. 詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)W

10、hat' s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What' s +sth?詢問(wèn)某物是什么一What' s this? It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) What' s this? It ' s _VA. a B.a n C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good eve ning. B.See you. C.AII right.3)

11、a lot .A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is.A good B.nice C.OK5) What' s his _ ne) name? I don' t know. But I know his last name.6) Is this eraser? No.It ' s .A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,is.A. it B. that C.She8) you

12、spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Can C.9) Please call our school4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on10) Is that your car in the -(lose) and (find) case?11) Tell me the keythe question.A. to B. of C.about12) There (be) a set of (key) on the table.13) This kind of books(sell) well.We like it.14) Could you ple

13、ase help me with my English ? A. With pleasure. B.That' s very nice of you.Ct ' s my pleasure.Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類(lèi)詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書(shū)櫥，書(shū) 柜sofa 沙發(fā)chair 椅子2. 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：under the table在桌子下面on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上in the backpack 在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上 on the t

14、able 在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)4.alarm clock 鬧鐘 puter game 電腦游戲 6.video tape 錄像帶 7.take sth. to sb. 把某 物帶給某人take these thi ngs to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐 8.ID card 身份證 9.bring sth. to someplace 把某物至U給某地 bring somethings to school 把一些物品帶到學(xué)校 10.pencil case 鉛筆盒 11.in the bedroo

15、m 在臥室 12.in the kitchen 在廚房句式： 1. 詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn) Where+ be 動(dòng)詞 + sth. 答語(yǔ) It is/They are + 表 位置的介詞短語(yǔ) Where's my bac kpack ？ It 's under the table. Where are your books ？ They' re on the chair.2. 詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)Is the baseball on the sofa ？ No，it isn 't. It 's under the chair. Are they on the

16、 bed ？No，they're not.3. 祈使句 Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister,4. can 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Can you bring some things to school？5. 倒裝句 Here + be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1) (this) are my parents.2) (that) are his friends.3) Is this his father?No, isn ' t.A.it B.thi

17、s C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.A.he B.she C.you5) Thanks your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6) There a photo of my friends.7) My parents are teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5 詞匯：1. 球類(lèi)名詞小結(jié) soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球2. “球拍”的表達(dá) te

18、nnis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3. play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng) play computer games 玩電腦游戲4. “ play + 球類(lèi)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球5. sports club 運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部 6.first name名 last name=family name 姓7. watch TV 看電視 on TV 在電視上，通過(guò)電視8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形

19、容詞： interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 輕松的 boring 無(wú)聊的 difficult 困難的 9.have a great sports collection 有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day 每天 句式： 1.Do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句Do you have a TV ？ Yes，I do. / No ，I don 't. Does he have a tennis racket ？ Yes，he does. / No ，he doesn't.2. 祈使句 Let's do sth.Let's play ping

20、-pong.3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.1) his parents (have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,.2) our English teacher (have) a basketball?No,.3) My friend ( 看電視 ) every day.4) (他弟弟)(有)many(sport)(club).5) You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6) She ( not,watch TV) in the evening. She(study) English every d

21、ay.7) Let 's(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) every day.8) Let your sisiter (play) the computer game.9) We (have) a (sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10) My parent (not like)(play)(sport).Because it 's (bore)11. ( 他們)(not play) sports every day.(they) only (watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.1

22、2. (let)(he)(play)(theaan)baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6詞匯：1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 蘋(píng)果2. 蔬菜 tomato 西紅柿 carrot 胡蘿卜 broccoli 花椰菜3. 食品 hamburger 漢堡包 French fries 薯?xiàng)l ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 雞肉 egg 雞蛋4. countable nouns 可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞5. running star賽跑明星6.lots

23、of = a lot of非常多，很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)7. healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜點(diǎn)吃,句式： 1. 詢問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes， sb. do/does.No，sb.don't/doesn 't.Do you like salad ？ Yes，I do./ No ，I don 't.Does he like pears ？ Yes， he does. /

24、No ，he doesn 't.2. 祈使句 Let's do sth.Let's have ice cream.3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.I don't like bananas.They like salad.They don 't like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn't like ice cream.Unit 7詞匯： 1. how much (價(jià)錢(qián))多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of s

25、ocks一雙襪子 two pairs of socks兩雙襪子4. “顏色 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：red sweater紅毛衣 blue skirt藍(lán)裙子7black pants 黑褲子幫助某人某事幫助某人做某事 想買(mǎi)一件毛衣5. 由 help 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： help sb. with sth. help sb. (to) do sth6. want sth. 想買(mǎi)某物 want a sweater7. what color 什么顏色8. at Huaxing 's=at Huaxing Clothes Store在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來(lái)

26、買(mǎi)你的衣服10. “l(fā)ike+ 名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣11. at a very good price以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts紅 T 恤衫14. socks for on ly ¥ 5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices 負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格 16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來(lái)某個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from some place 從某地買(mǎi)某 buy skirt f

27、rom Huaxing ClothesStore 從華興服裝店買(mǎi)裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣(mài)給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike賣(mài)給他自行車(chē)20. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷(xiāo)售 for sale 等待出售備考句式：1. How much + be 動(dòng)詞+,? 詢問(wèn)某物價(jià)錢(qián)How much is this T-shirt?= What's the price of the T -shirt

28、? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢(qián)It 's seven dollars.They' retwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句 Can I help you?同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想買(mǎi)某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于： I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does s

29、b. want? What color do you want?6. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)： Here you are.7. 決定要買(mǎi)某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)： I ' ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like,?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +錢(qián).We sell pants for only¥ 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag's Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like (totato)?

30、Yes,.2) (run)star Tom likes (health)food.3) There is food on the table .We like them .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch,she has lots of vegetables._dinner,shestudies English.A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There (be) some people under the desks.6) How much (be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are

31、 on (sell).8) Their clothes (be) yellow.Unit 8詞匯：1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mother 's birthday 媽媽的生日Liu Ping 's birthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式： 某月 1日/21 日/31 日 用“月份+ 1st / 21st /31st ”September 1 st 9 月 1日 August 21 st 8 月 21日某月 2 日/22 日 用“月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2 nd 5 月 2日 March 22 nd 3 月

32、22 某月 3 日/23 日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日 除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份 +日期+th ” November 11 th 11月11 日3. date of birth 出生日期 4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip 的其他常用短語(yǔ)： go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差 7. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球 比賽 8. birt

33、hday party 生日聚會(huì) party 的其他短語(yǔ)有： at the party 在 聚會(huì)上 have a party 舉行聚會(huì)9. School Day 校慶 10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) 11. Music Festival 音樂(lè)節(jié)12. English Party 英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)句式：1. When + be 動(dòng)詞 +其他？詢問(wèn)時(shí)間When is your birthday? When is your mother' s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. 's birthday +be動(dòng)詞 +日期 My b

34、irthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 動(dòng)詞 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be動(dòng)詞 +年齡I'm fifteenyears old.Unit 9詞匯1. 中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)科目Chinese 語(yǔ)文 P.E. 體育 art 美術(shù) science 科學(xué) music 音樂(lè) math 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化學(xué)2