2019-2020年(天津山東專用)高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分專項(xiàng)語法突破13外研版選修7_第1頁
2019-2020年(天津山東專用)高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分專項(xiàng)語法突破13外研版選修7_第2頁
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1、2019-2020 年(天津山東專用)高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分專項(xiàng)語法突破 13 外研版選修 71.(xx 湖南, 30)lt was not until I came here_ I realized this placewas famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before答案:B 句意:我直到來到這兒才意識到此處出名的不僅是它的美而且還有這里的天 氣。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的方法是將it is/was.that去掉時(shí)句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強(qiáng)調(diào) notun til引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

2、語。故B 項(xiàng)正確。2.(xx 重慶,32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB.thatC. afterD.si nee答案:B 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語,故用 that來弓丨導(dǎo)。句意:是在克里斯托弗哥倫布橫渡大西洋 80 年前,鄭和就已經(jīng)航海到了非洲東部。故選B 項(xiàng)。3. (xx 江西,32)Never beforesee n anybody who can play tennis as wellas Robert.A.

3、 had sheB.she hadC. has sheD.she has答案:C 表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A 項(xiàng)。4.(xx 遼寧, 32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago_hav ing a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider答案:D 句意:直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休,他才考慮

4、去國外度假。否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí),要采用部分倒裝語序;且本題采用一般過去時(shí),故D 項(xiàng)正確。5.(xx 四川, 5)This is not my story, nor_ the whole story.My storyplays out differe ntly.A. is thereB. there isC. is it答案:C nor 放在句首,表示“也不”時(shí),常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意:這不是我的故事,它也不是整個(gè)故事。主語應(yīng)該是it 而不是 there be 句型。故選 C 項(xiàng)。D. it is6.(xx 天津,6) Only after Mary read herpositionth

5、e second time _ thespelling mistake.A did she noticeC does she notice答案: A 句意:直到瑪麗第二遍讀完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。 only 及其所修飾的狀語 (從句 ) 位于句首時(shí), 主句用部分倒裝。 根據(jù)語境可知, 此處描述的是過去 的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。7._ (xx 重慶, 33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, norit athought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. wi

6、ll he even giveD. he will even give答案:C nor “也不”,表示否定的詞位于句首,句子用部分倒裝,故排除B、D 兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,排除 A 項(xiàng)。句意:校長不會允許課程的改變,他甚至不會給予考慮。故選 C 項(xiàng)。8.(xx 山東, 21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helenor _ .A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however答案: A 句意:當(dāng)你閱讀完那本書,就把它給露西或海倫,或者是其他的任何人。根據(jù) give it

7、to Lucy or Helen 可知,是把書給某個(gè)人。 wherever “無論何地” ; whatever “無 論什么”;however “無論如何”;只有 whoever “無論誰,任何人”符合題意。故選A 項(xiàng)。9._(xx 江蘇,25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_?A is thereB isnt thereCis heDisnt he答案: A 考查反義疑問句。一般來說,復(fù)合句后面的反義疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)主句構(gòu)成,可排除 C D 兩項(xiàng);該題主句中有否定意義的little ,所以反問時(shí)用肯定形式,答案為 A

8、 項(xiàng)。10. (xx 安徽, 33) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarketchains, _ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsChave kept答案:A 句意:沃爾瑪,美國最大的連鎖超市之一,讓它的一些分店從周一到周六, 一天 24 小時(shí)營業(yè)。由句意可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài); Walmart 作主B she noticedD she has noticedBkeepDhad keptA 項(xiàng)正確。語,謂語要用單數(shù),根

9、 據(jù)句意可知,講的是一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故只有2019-2020 年(天津山東專用)高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分專項(xiàng)語法突破 14 外研版選修 71. (xx 安徽,22) May I help you? You seem to be having some problems._, tha nks. I think I can man age.B. No problemC. Its all rightD. Theres no way答案:C 句意:一一我可以幫助你嗎?你好像有麻煩。一一沒關(guān)系,謝謝。我認(rèn)為我能應(yīng)付。All right行,好吧”;No problem 沒問題”;Its all

10、 right 沒關(guān)系”;Theres no way 沒辦法,沒門。由句意可知,C 項(xiàng)符合題意。2. (xx 福建,21) What are you going to do this weekend?_. If time permits, I may go to sha nghai with my frien ds.A. Dont men ti on itB. It does nt matterC. Forget itD. It depe nds答案:D Do nt me ntio n it.意為別客氣,沒關(guān)系,別放在心上”;It does nt matter.意為沒關(guān)系”;Forget it.

11、意為休想!算了吧!別客氣,沒關(guān)系”; It depe nds.意為“視情況而定”。由第二句中的“如果時(shí)間允許的話,我可能和我的朋友去上?!笨芍?, 本周末要做什么事情還沒有定下來,因此應(yīng)用It depends 。故答案為 D 項(xiàng)。3. (xx 江蘇,33) Honey, the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TVand get a ladder.?Oh, it jumped off._ .A. Never mi ndB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care答案:A A 項(xiàng)意為“不要緊,不用擔(dān)心,別管”;B

12、 項(xiàng)意為“行,可以,好吧”;C 項(xiàng)意為“沒問題”;D 項(xiàng)意為“小心,注意,當(dāng)心。根據(jù)語境it jumped off 判斷應(yīng)選 A 嘰安慰對方不用擔(dān)心。4. (xx 遼寧, 23) Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent.Yes,_ .A. with pleasureC. it does nt matter答案:D 句意:很抱歉打擾一下,我可以用一下電話嗎?我有急事。一一行,當(dāng)A. All rightB. no hurryD. of course然可以啦。with pleasure “

13、樂意,愿意”,多用來回答對方請求幫忙;no hurry “不用急”;it doesnt matter “沒關(guān)系”,多用于回答對方的道歉。 of course “當(dāng)然可以” 回答對方的請求。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。5.(xx 課標(biāo)全國, 21) Which one of these do you want? _. Either will do.A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead答案:A A 項(xiàng)意為“我不介意”;B 項(xiàng)意為“我相信”;C 項(xiàng)意為“沒問題”;D 項(xiàng)意 為“說吧,做吧,用吧”。根據(jù)后句“(兩個(gè)當(dāng)中)哪一個(gè)都行”判斷 A 項(xiàng)符合語境。

14、6. (xx 山東,22) Sorry rm late. I got stuck in traffic. _ . Youre here now. e in and sit down.A. You are weleB. Thats rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind答案: D 從第一句可以看出因?yàn)檫t到而向?qū)Ψ降狼福虼诉x用 never mind “沒關(guān)系, 別介意”,符合語境。 you are wele “不客氣” ; thats right “是的,沒錯(cuò)”; I have no idea “我不知道”。7. (xx 陜西, 16) rm sorry for

15、being late. I should have phoned you earlier. _. Ive just arrived.A. Thats no troubleB. You are weleC. Thats all rightD. You can never tell答案: C 根據(jù)語境可知是回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語。句意:對不起,我遲到了。我 本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)給你打電話。 沒關(guān)系。 我也是剛到。 Thats no trouble “不麻煩”; You are wele “不客氣”;Thats all right “沒關(guān)系”;You can never tell“誰也說不準(zhǔn),故選 C 項(xiàng)。8.

16、 (xx 四川,1) Excuse me. How much is the shirt?A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 5答案: B 問句詢問襯衫的價(jià)格是多少,因此“每件襯衫50 元”符合句意。 ExtraLarge “特大號”;It sells well“銷售得好”;Altogether there are 5 “總共 5 件”。9. (xx 天津, 1) Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _ . I can manage without yo

17、u.A. Forget itB. Im afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course答案: D 根據(jù)下文的句子“ I can manage without you. ”可判斷,答話人同意了說話,多用于A. I didB. I do人請一天假的要求,故選擇 D 項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可以”。A 項(xiàng)表示“不必在意”,B 項(xiàng)表示“恐怕不行”, C 項(xiàng)表示“視情況而定”。10. (xx 浙江,1) Is there anything else to discuss? _ , I guess.A. Not at allB. No, thats allC. Yes, Im sureD. Yes

18、, of course答案: B 根據(jù)下文的 I guess 可判斷,此處表示“沒有其他要討論的了,那就是全部 內(nèi)容了”。A 項(xiàng)表示“別客氣,沒關(guān)系”;C 項(xiàng)表示“是的,我確定”; D 項(xiàng)表示“是的,當(dāng)然了”。11. (xx 全國n,6) What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Its a dealC. No problemD. Its up to you答案: D Help yourself. 意為“請自便”; Its a deal. 意為“就這么定了,成交”; No problem.意為“沒

19、問題,別客氣,沒關(guān)系”; Its up to you. 意為“由你來做決定”。 句意:一一那么我們今晚做什么呢?一一由你來做決定,你想做什么都行。故選D 項(xiàng)。12. (xx 安徽,32) I love the In ternet.ve e to kn ow many frie nds on the Net. _. Few of them would bee your real friends.A. Thats for sureB. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that答案: B 句意: 我熱愛網(wǎng)絡(luò)。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了許多朋友。 事實(shí)并非如此。 他們當(dāng)中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友。 Thats for sure “這是肯定的”; Its not the case “實(shí)際情況并非如此”;I could nt agree more “我非常贊同”;rm pleased to knowthat “我很高興知道這一點(diǎn)”。由句意可知,B 項(xiàng)符合題意。13. (xx 陜西,21) The trip should nt take more than an hour. _ . It is at least two hours.個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。一一你在開玩笑吧。

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