2019年廣東省中考英語試卷(含答案)

1、2019年廣東省中考英語試卷說明：1、本試卷共五大題，60小題，試卷共8頁；2、本卷滿分95分；3、將答案寫在答題卷上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。若用答題卡答題，則將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。()1. - How far is it from our school to seaside?-It is 8-kilometer walk from here.A. /, a B. /, an C. the , a D. the , an()2. Many people showed t

2、heir singing and became famous on the TV programThe Voice of ChinaA. ability B. competition C. background D. suggestion()3. - Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?-Yes, of course. She leaves today ' s work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. only D. usually()4 - Look! It be Tom on the pla

3、yground.-It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.A. must; cantB. must; mustntC. can; can tD. may; mustn t()5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London.A. other B. the others C. the otherD. others()6. I have read books this month. The one is the most interestin

4、g.A. third; two B. three; two C. third; second D. three; second()7. The foreigners don' tlike to be too close to one another, there is a specialreason.A. ifB. unless C. when D. until()8. -What do you think of the film last night?-Not so good. In fact, I've never seen a one before.A. better B

5、. worse C. badD. good()9.- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.-But his doctor he shouldn ' t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imagines B. notices C. wonders D. warns()10. I ll give a talk tomorrow. I m thinking about.A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say()

6、11.- Your brother often agrees with you , he?- . We often have the same opinions.A. does, YesB. doesri t , Yes C. does, NoD. doesn't, No()12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep()13. A lot of food to the town after the eart

7、hquake.A. is sending B. sent C. are sent D. was sent()14. - Could I know, please?-You mean my age? Well, it ' s a secret.A. when you were bornB. where you come fromC. what job you doD. how you are feeling()15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A. put up B. put

8、down C. put off D. put away()16. Tom didn t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A. where B. when C. whichD. what()17- I can t go to the movie with you today. I m babysitting my sister.-. Maybe next time.A. It doesn t matter.B. My pleasure.C. I don't think so.D. Why not?()18. The d

9、octor worked five hours a rest.A. for, withoutB. for, withC. on, withoutD. about, with()19. - Bob, how long you in this school?-For three years. And I ' ll graduate in July.A. do; study B. will; study C. are; studying D. have; studied()20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation befor

10、e.A. What a, suchB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, such二、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Once a man lost his umbrella. He put an advertisement in the newspaper,but without _21_. So one day he came to one of his friends, a merchant (Ri 人)，for _22_. His friend asked him _

11、23_ he had written the advertisement. The man showed it to him, “Lost at the London Church a black umbrella. Anyone who finds it and returns it will _24_ ten pounds.His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business 任意).He thought the style of writing was of gr

12、eat _25_. So he helped him to write in another _26_.The next day, this advertisement appeared in the newspape r： If the man who was seen to _27_ an umbrella from the London Church doesn t want to get into trouble, _28_ will return it to No.20 Broad Street.The next morning, the man was very surprised

13、 to see in front of the door _29_ ten umbrellas of all sizes and colors. His umbrella was also among them. Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by _30_ and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella.()21.A. use B. newsC. result D. umbrella()22.A. newspaper B. advertisemen

14、t C. information D. help()23.A.how()24.A.accept()25.A.interest()26.A.way()27.A.find()28.A.she()29.A.at leastB. whyC. whenD. whatB. receiveC. findD. costB. valueC. useD. importanceB. newspaperC. languageD. sayingB. robC. bringD. takeB. heC. itD. whoB. at mostC. no more than D. not more than( )30.A.ch

15、oiceB. mistakeC. accident D. chance三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ACarl lost his job. He had so little money that he spent his days at home. He watched his neighbor ' s room, where an old professor lived. He found the rooms were fuantfqueg董) furniture and vases. Carl thought,“Why haven' t I got

16、an old and valuable vase? I can sell itfor a lot of money. ”Carl had an old gun. It had been his great grandfather' s favorite thing a long time belCarl didn ' t want to use the gun but he thought,(Anything could happen. " He wanted t the gun under his coat, but it was too long, so he c

17、ut the end off with a sOw().Next morning he watched the professor leave home at 10 o ' clock. Carl broke the window and entered the house. He didn ' t know much about arts. He couldn ' t choose. He reached hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise. The front door opened and someone

18、enteredthe house. It was the professor. He had forgotten to take an important document 件).Carlbecame so afraid that heoulled out the gun, “I haven ' t stolen JnytHetgme go away or I will shoot. cried Carl. “Withthat gun?” asked the professor and he began to laugh. He wasn' t afraid of Carl a

19、t all.He said,“You can' t shoot witarttiqtie gun. Its place should be in a museum. ”“Is this really aiantique gun? ” asked Carl. “How much is it worth? ”“It was worth about17,000 dollars, " said the professor, “But now you donaret for it.“Why? asked Carl.The professor said, “ Because its en

20、d is missing. ”()31. Carl wanted to steal becauseA. he was interested in antique vases and furnitureB. he wanted to have funC. he lost his job and had little moneyD. he hated his neighbour very much()32. He cut the end of the gun off becauseA. the gun was useless B. the gun was too long for him to h

21、ideC. the end cost a lot of money D. the end of the gun was broken()33. Why did the professor come back?A. He forgot to take a document.B. He was free that day.C. He found something wrong in his house.D. He saw Carl enter his house.()34. Why wasn ' t the profesr afraid of the gun?A. He thought t

22、hat Carl dared(敢)not shoot.B. He had a gun, too.C. He knew it was an antique gun.D. He had called the police before.()35. This antique gun cost only ten dollars now becauseA. the gun was not old enough B. the gun was too oldC. the gun was not a real antique gun D. Carl had cut off its endBWhen we ha

23、ve small cuts in the skin 假膚)，something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈)themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells 刎胞).Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny an

24、d we can't see them wi th our eyes.Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface!(面)of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bod

25、ies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closelywith no gaps between them.When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm you

26、r skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer 層)of skin cells. Finally, new cells

27、will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.()36. The passage may be from a.A. science websiteB. sto

28、ry bookC. sports magazineD. fashion newspaper()37. Living skin cells are .of our skin.A. on the surfaceB. over the surfaceC. under the surfaceD. above the surface()38. The underlined word gaps" in Paragraph 3 means 21A.方塊 B.突起C.凹面D.間隙()39. When there is a cut, the cells near it.A. become bigger

29、B. fall off moreC. become smallerD. grow more()40. Which of the following is true?A. Our skin cells are special ones because only human is made up of cells.B. When gaps between cells are filled, the skin grows well again.C. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells daily.D. Old and dead cells do w

30、ork for our body.C配對閱讀，左欄是5位中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到的問題，右欄是 7個(gè)解決的建議，請為每 位同學(xué)的問題選擇一個(gè)最佳的解決辦法。()41. My friend Jenny always takesan MP4 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesn ' t seem to care.()42. Sam saw some bird eg gsA. Try to talk to him and tell him it s wrong for y

31、ou two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessonsin your spare time. If he can' accept it, let it be. Maybe he' not such a good friend.under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. He was angry with me.B.You shouldn ' t regret. The beau

32、ty one' s lking or appearance doesnof，tstand for everything. You are young()43. Jack let me play with hisfavorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed.()44. All my friends have many newclothes.They wear clothesin different styles every day. But my parents can 'afford it. I think it&

33、#39;s a shame.()45. My close friend always wantsme to give him the answers in exams. Ido that. But Icaught. If I don'mafraid I might be't do Hsamight notbe my friend any more.C.D.E.and still depend on your parents. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to h ave a good fu

34、ture.Let her know being grown up isn so bad. We can have our own ideas and do everything in our own ways I used to have the same problem. You can try my ideas. They really work. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors.You can get some

35、examples from newspapers, magazines or TVF.G.shows. Let her know it ' s really bad. Tell him that he has done something good to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she can' tfind them?Say sorry to him first. And try to repair it. Or you may give him your favor

36、ite toy car instead. Or you may buy a new one for him.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn ' t take long fordatchta full basket of fish. The o

37、ld man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked,“Why don' tyou want the fish? ”The child 50,“I want the fishing rod) in your hands. ”The old man asked, W hy do you want the rod? ”“It doesn '

38、t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won ' t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn' know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, eve

39、n though she gets the fishing rod. Itonly have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishingrod" in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she ha

40、d a fishing rod, she wouldhave fish to eat.46. 47. 48. 49. 3.54.55.五、讀寫綜合（本大題有分為A、B兩個(gè)部分，共20分）A）信息歸納。請閱讀一篇介紹福特公司創(chuàng)始人-亨利福特的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完 成下面表格。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer, William. He grew up on a farm in Michigan, a state of America. Like most farmers at that ti

41、me, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm. However, Henry was not interested in farm work at all. He did everything that he could to avoid 避免）it. Once he wrote, “What a waste it isor a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse!However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanica眺械的）work very much When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clocks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. He loved this and learned much fr