2018年南京市中考英語試題含復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、2018 年南京市中考英語試題注意事項：1 本試卷共 8 頁。全卷滿分 90 分?？荚嚂r間為 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。 考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2 請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考試證號用05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干 凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共 40 分）、單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15

2、 分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?-The students who do not sign up beforelunchtime_A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the after noon next weekC. wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won t be able to cho

3、ose their after noon activities n ext week2. Neil Armstro ng was the first man to walk on the moon_20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. -_is it from the Childre ns Palace to Nanji ng South Railway Statio n, Tom?-About 10 minu tes ride by busA. How soo nB. How longC. How far D. How much4. The schools i

4、n Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for childrenduring_school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5.“ Reading Pavilion ”，which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it_ for the citizens toexperie nee the pleasure of readi ng tha n before.個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上。FridaySchoo!血c

5、tivily Nciicc鄧Please si$i) )fornext weeks afternoon activitiesbe Tore Friday fundittme. If youtlonl du出i焉we will亡hoosc自ctiviii口伽伽you.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy_ out their messages in bottles whe n they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. -Simo n, d

6、o you know who inven ted the kite?-Sure! It_ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inven tedB. inven tedC. was inven ted D. will be inven ted8. Mexica n and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_now Chin ese food has morefans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. uni ess9. -We_ to Yun Brocade Museum with the excha

7、nge stude nts this coming summer holiday.-That s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have gone D. will go10. Before you start readi ng, ask yourself_ you are read ing this book. Most people read fortwo main reas ons, pleasure or kno wledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. whe n11. - Do you have this T-shirt in a small_ ?-

8、rm afraid no t. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_missed the train this after noon .It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. -Amazi ngly, Ive man aged to finish the project by myself.-_ I told you it was easyA. With pl

9、easure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie whe n he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD. Our life h

10、as improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the followi ng senten ces. There are lots of excelle nt sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? The underlined part is to_.A. make a stateme ntB. ask a questi onC. give an in structio nD. give an exclamati on二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每

11、小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knewabout all the flowers in our class g arden. He liked Chibi black and white drawings and put th

12、em up on the wall to be 17.He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, whe n Chibi appeared on the stage at the tale nt show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes. “ Whois that? ” What can that stupid do up there?”Un til Mr Isobe announced

13、 that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows. “ Vices? ” oicesof crows?”_ 19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. Heshowed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accide nt. He show

14、ed how crows 20 whe n they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mi nd was take nto the 21 mountain side from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat（喉嚨）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Noweverybody could imagine 23 the far and Ionely place whe

15、re Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe expla ined 24 Chibi had lear ned those calls-leavi ng his home for schoolat sun rise, and arrivi ng home at sun set, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had bee n25 to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy bey ond ou

16、r usual imagi nati on!16. A. compla inB. countC. findD. refusecrew17. A. admiredB. printedC. puni shedD. avoided18. A. checkB. hurtC.openD. believe19. A. LaterB. NextC. LastD. First20. A. jumpB. callC. flyD.dance21. A. farB. crowdedC. nearD. moder n22. A. scriptsB. reportsC. speechesD.sounds23. A. h

17、ardlyB. happilyC. exactlyD. peacefully24. A. whatB. howC. whetherD. who25. A. wrongB. kindC. hon estD. gen erous三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily inSTAY OVERTreat

18、 the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire s many hotels.Visit . org/hotels and make great savi ngs on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!125 acres of won derful garde nsLANTERN MAGICA relaxed and un forgettable ni ght timejourney through the zoo with festivecharacters and gia nt ani mal

19、 la nterns tolight your wayzoo. org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our 20,000 animalsby joining one of our daily ani mal talks inthe zoo. Pla n your day using our app.Visit . org/talks.MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONSD. Membership and Adoptio ns28. You can buy your membership atA.B.C. D.BThere ar

20、e almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce aword uni ess they are poised beh ind a desk, while others prefer to write sitt ing outdoors or in no isyrestaura nts. Some writers create an en tire work before going back to read what they have written, whileot

21、hers may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. In dividual writers tech niq ues maybe differe nt, but successful writers do have one thing in com mon: the writi ng process（步驟）.The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below

22、summarizes what happens during each stage of the writi ng process.What You Do Duri ng the Writ ing Process Choose your topic Ide ntify your purpose and audie nee, and select a writ ing form appropriate tohat purpose and audie nee Gen erate ideas and gather in formati on about the topic Begin to orga

23、nZe the in formation Decide the main point you want to express26. If you want to know more about ani mals whe n youvisit the zoo, you can_.A. have a ni ght time JourneyB. become a member of the zOOC. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD.jo in one of the daily ani mal talks in the zooYou can

24、support us and our ani mals by |becoming a member or adopting an animal. By your membership at .27. Which can help you if you want to spe nd a ni ght in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic.B. Stay OverC. Talki ng Animals Catch your readers atte nti on in the in troduct ionWriting Provide backgro und

25、 in formati on. State your main Poin ts. your support, and your elaborati on of thema Draft（草稿）Follow a pla n of orga ni zati on.Wrap up with a con clusi on.Revising（修改） Evaluate your draft Revise the draft to improve its content, orga ni zati on, and style.） Proofread, or edit your final draft.Publ

26、ishi ng Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with reade rs. Reflect on your writi ng experie nee29. What do successful writers have in com mon?A. They have the writi ng processB. They like to read what they have writte nC. They write outdoors or in no isy restaura ntsD. They rewrite

27、a sin gle paragraph many times30. When you write a draft, you shouldA. choose your writing topicB. get your readers atte nti on in the in troducti onC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style |31. What is the best title of

28、 the passage?A. Writi ng Poi ntsB. Writi ng Ways |C. Writ ing as a Process D. Writ ing with MaterialsBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditionaldramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history ofabout 200 years, it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many ot

29、her dramaticforms, mostly from the local drama Huiban, which was popular in SouthChina during the 18th century. It is a scenic （戲劇的） art in tegrat ing music, performa nee, literature,aria, and face pain ti ng.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken par

30、ts in onesin gle drama. An opera sin ger, for example, n either dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singingor dancing parts in a moder n play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speak ing role and does not singeither. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of en terta in

31、ment which in cludesspoke n parts, singing, dancing and acrobaticsIn additi on to its prese nee in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, oneof the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreig nersand made highly successful to

32、urs to foreig n coun tries.“ You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will becharmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of thedramatic background. This is how one American traveller described his fi

33、rs experie nee in watch ingBeiji ng Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas n ati onal opera and it is full of Chin ese cultural traditi ons. Welcome toCh ina and enjoy Beiji ng Opera!32. What makes Beiji ng Opera differe nt from theatrical art forms in many other coun tries?A. It has one opera sin ger on sta

34、ge.B. It has one dancer who has no speak ing role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It in cludes spoke n parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Operabecause_ .A. he made many tours o a foreig n countryB.

35、he was a famous Beiji ng Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beiji ng Opera differe nt from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the America n traveler_ .A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beiji ng OperaC. found Bei

36、jing Opera in teresti ng at firstD. knew the backgro und of Beijing Opera35. What does the un derl ined word it” meanin the passage?A. Beiji ng OperaB. Local dramaC. An opera sin gerD. A moder n playDThere was a kingdom Iong, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the kingmade

37、 a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The bakerhad almost everyth ing he n eeded except for a horse. If thebaker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end

38、of the kin gdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled every on e. I will give a prize to the pers on whocan solve my riddle, the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my stron gest horses. Hethen drew a line down the middle of the courtyard Make this line short

39、er without erasing（清除）any partof it,” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squin ted at it. They even put their no sesto the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it? the people in the crowd asked eachot

40、her. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt（ 泥土 ）over the line to hide it. The farmer pouredwater over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went homedisappo in ted. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had an

41、y new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyardwith a bag of flour（ 面粉）.Your Majesty, the baker said to the kin g, I can make your line shorter without eras ing any part of it.Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king line. The linethe b

42、aker made was Ion ger tha n the king s line.Now, good king, the baker smiled, your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his han ds. You have won the prize. I willgive you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the ki

43、n gdom to the other.36. What was the bakers problem at the begi nning of the story?A. He could nt make fine breadsB. He n eeded money to ope n more storesC. He did n t have eno ugh flour to make more breadsD. He had difficulty selli ng breads all over the kin gdom37. The dressmaker and the farmer fa

44、iled because they bothA. tried to erase the lineB. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the lineD. put their no ses to the ground38. The baker smiled because_ .A. he was glad to see he kingB. he wan ted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of bread

45、s to the villagers39. This story shows that the king liked_ .A. to be richB. to train horsesC. to eat breads D. to have fun40. Who tells this story?A. The kingB. The farmer and the dressmakerC. The bakerD. Some one who is n ot a character in the story非選擇題洪 50 分）四、填空 洪 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所

46、給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號 為 41-45 的相應(yīng)橫線上。41. Sim on, （推）hard whe n I tell you to.42. Whats the（日期）today, Millie?-Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43. Students can ask for help （無論何時）they need it at school.44. Lin Tao was_（勇敢的）eno ugh to save his n eighbour from a fire.45. Look

47、, our library is a_ _（東）of the classroom building. It looks modern.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 46 50 的相應(yīng)橫線上。46. -It s raining again!-Yeah, this is the_(four) rainy day in the week!47. You watch TV all the time. You should a_ _( go) out and relax!48. We are going to Paris next week. Its a

48、 good cha nee to try some_ (Fra nee) dishes.49. Shi Yuqi, a badmi nton_ _(play) from Jia ngsu, helped Chi na win the 2018 Thomas Cup50. Thanks for all the_ ( member) hard work! More and more people have lear ned how tokeep kids from dan ger now.C)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并 將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 5

49、1-55 的相應(yīng)橫線上。Wherean sweri ngcompletely came dow ntheyA: Hello, Im Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questi ons about the events ofthis afternoon?B: Not at allA: All right the n. 52 were you whe n the birds Ian ded?B: I was shopp ing in Cen tral.A: How many birds do you thin

50、k there were?B: I cysaere were about 1,000 birds in all.A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like?B: They were small brow n and gree n birds.A: And what did they do, exactly?B: Well, they 54 a nd Ian ded in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minu tes before flying offaga in.A: How did people

51、 react?B: Oh, every one was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 a nd the police had to be called.A: OK. Thanks very much for talk ing to me.五、閱讀填空(共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分)A)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1 個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65 的相應(yīng)橫線上。Claude Monets paintings were quite different fr

52、om the art styles that were popular in the 1870sFrance. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-theylooked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were calledImpressionists （ 印象派畫家 ） . Their paintings were ligh

53、t and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of whatthe real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thoughtin their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression,Sunrise.Knowing that trains were interesting s

54、ubjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monetcrated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on hispaintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street.Although there were many train stations in

55、 Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it hadhistorical significance（ 意義 ）.Monet fsriend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sonsabout Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission（ 允許 ）to spend timeo on theSons Monets fri

56、end, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sonsabout Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic（ 允許 ）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monetdressed hims

57、elf in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. Heappeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introducedhim as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to

58、see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this finegentleman to enter the station masters office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monetpermission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time soMonet could compete a scene even though

59、passengers complained.Was it all worthwhile（ 值得 ）? Monet s train scenes turned his career into a success and forethstation master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIn troduct ionClaude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings werenot the 56 as the popular a

60、rt styles in the 1870s France.Impressionist paintings gave an impression of 57 the real world looked.He helped Impressionism get its58 by his painting Impression,Sun rise.At that time trains were subjects that could keep people s 60 andreprese nted moder n progress.He created paintings of trains61 J