仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit5-6知識點歸納.

1、八年級下冊英語筆記：Unit5 topiclSection A1 語法:系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動詞+形容詞系動詞：1. be 動詞（are/am/is/was/were2. 感官動詞:feel（感覺起來/look/seem（看起來/sound（聽起來/smell（聞起來/taste（嘗 起來3. 四變（turn+顏色（get+長/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷 /熱（become+好（go+質(zhì)/瘋 2.How areyou doin g?=How are you?你好嗎？區(qū)分:What are you doing?爾在做什么？3.very well（形容詞指身體好4.look excited 系表結(jié)構(gòu)5.Gues

2、s what 猜 猜看 !6.i nvite sb. to do sth 邀請某人去做某事7.one of+最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready fo 為準(zhǔn)備 10. so+形 容詞/副詞如此such+a/an+形容詞+名詞如此的人（事11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb 寸某人說謝謝/對不起/再見3a1.smile 微笑名詞/動詞 smiling 微笑的形容詞2.What a shame!真遺憾!3.1feel dis appoi nted .系表結(jié)構(gòu)我感到失望。4. help others 幫助他人5. be

3、popular with the people/the poo 在 中受歡迎8. the poor 窮人 the rich 富人Sectio nB1. What s the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What=What s up 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起來像seem+adj. seem to do st 似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+電影名 the key to the door 門的鑰匙the an swer to the question 可題的答案4. wa

4、nt to do sth 想做某事5.1hope to do sth./that+句子我希望 6. notat a 一點也不7.like a lot/very mu 很喜歡8.move 動詞移動人+moved 形容詞感動的事+movi ng 感人的3as the trouble?1.be able to do sth 能 夠做某事2.have a fever=have a temperatur 發(fā)燒3.call 的用法give sb. a call 給某人一個電話 call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 給某人打電話5.1hope everyth ing goes wel

5、l.我希望一切會好起來。6. ri ng sb.up=call sb.=pho ne sb. =telepho ne s 打 電話給某人7. tell sb.(not to do sth.告訴某人(不做某事 tell sb.+(that+句子8. be sure to do sth 確定要做某事 be sure +that+句子(將來時/情態(tài)句確定一件什么事情Un it5 topic1 sect ionC1.花費 spend/cost/pay/take 用法1. 人+spend/spent+寸間/金錢+ on sth.某人在某事上花時間/金錢。人+spend+時間/金錢+( in doing

6、sth.某人花時間/金錢做某事。2. 人+pay/paid+金錢+for+sth.某人為某東西花錢。人+pay/paid fo 葉 sth.某人為某東西付款。3. 物 /事+cost sb.+金錢什么東西花了我多少錢。4lt takes/took sb.+時間+to do sth.做什么事情花了我多長時間。2. one of + 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. what -for=whyfe什么4.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb 照 顧 5.die- died-dying 死亡動詞 dead 形容詞死的 death 名詞死亡6. The famil

7、y is 這個家庭是The family are 這些家人是7. tired-tiring 疲憊的 surprised-surprising 驚喜的 moved-moving 感動的bored-boring 無聊的 excited-exciting 興奮的 interested-interesting 有趣的 relaxed-relax ing 休閑的8. alone 單獨的/單獨地形容詞/副詞 Ionely 孤單寂寞的只能做形容詞 Maria livesalone,but she doesn t feel lonely.9. become/became angr 變得生氣 be angry

8、with sb./sth.對生氣10. because of 名詞/名詞短語因為某人或某事 because-句子11. noise 不可數(shù)名詞嘈雜聲 noisy 形容詞嘈雜的 noisily 副詞嘈雜地區(qū)分:noise 噪音 sound 聲音 voice 嗓音12. teach-taught 過去式重要短語:teach/tell/ask sb.(notto do sth 教/叫某人(不去做某事13. perform plays 表演短劇14. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他們振作 cheer sb. on 為力口油15. at first 首先 in the end

9、最后=at last16. 笑臉 the smiling faces17. make/made sb.do sth./make sb 形容詞 /make sb.+名詞讓某人做某事 /怎樣18. called/named 被叫做 eg. She s a girl called/namecriMa19.on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某個特定時間的晚上/上午/下午20.on the way to+地方在去 的路上 on one s way home 回家路上21.fall into /fell into 落入22.look for 尋找（過程 find

10、找到（結(jié)果sect ion DI. come/came into being 形成2.lt has - of history 有 的歷史=It has a history of+年份3.over=more tha n 超過4. be full of 充滿=fill with5. facial pain ti ngs 臉譜6. Chi nese culture 中國文化7. used to do sth 過去常做某事 be used to doing sth 適應(yīng)做某事8. be popular with sb.在 流行9. become/be in terested in doing sthM

11、感興趣10. agree with sb.同意某人意見II.end with happiness/sadnes 以喜劇 /悲劇結(jié)尾Unit5 Topic 2 Sectio nA1.看起來焦急 look worried2.A nythi ng wrong?形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞放后面。3. happy-un happy fair-un fair popular- un popularhealthy-un healthy frie ndly-unfrien dlylucky-uni ucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth 對感至 U 抱歉5.

12、seem to do sth. /seem 形容詞 /It seems that+句子好像 6. do well in- =be good 擅長-do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb.對要求嚴格8. feel lo nely 感到孤獨9. have no frie nds to talk with 沒有朋友可以交流10. Tha nk you fo 葉 doi ng sth.謝謝你做某事11. have a talk with sb.與交談12. worry（動詞 about=be worried（形容詞 about13. need 動詞+to do sth

13、.需要做某事needn情（態(tài)動詞 +do sth./don t n 動詞 +to do sth.不需要做某事14. work harder and do bette 工作更加努力并且做得更好15. Take it easy 別緊張=Don t be nervous!16. try to do sth.試著/盡力去做某事17. be glad/happy/pleased to do st 肝心做某事have fun doing sth 開心做某事18. Good luck!祝你好運!Best wishes!給你最好的祝福。luck 名詞 lucky 形容詞 luckily 副詞 uniucky

14、形容詞un luckily 副詞Sectio nB1. fail to do sth.做某事失敗 fail the exam 考試失敗2. That s too bid 太糟糕了 !3. Why don t you do sth.=Why not do s 為什么不做某事4. how to do sth 怎樣做某事 what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 與他人交談 others=other peoplean other 再來一個/ 一些（泛指the other 兩者中的另一個（特指6. Don t worry!擔(dān)心!be worried about 擔(dān)心7. 有

15、這些感覺 get/have the/these feelings8. 在你這樣的年紀(jì) at your age9. make friends with sb.與某人交朋友10. tell sb. a joke/jokes 給某人講笑話11. 讓某人發(fā)笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do st 讓某人做某事12. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想做某事13. It ll be OK 切都會好起來的。14. feel better 感覺好多了15. pass the exam 通 過考試2a1. have a problem/some

16、problems 有一個 / 一些問題an swer my questi ons 回答問題problem 生活中的難題 question 學(xué)習(xí)中的問題2. have +形容詞+feelings 有的感覺3. experienee 當(dāng)經(jīng)歷”講，是可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)經(jīng)驗”講,是不可數(shù)名詞4. Would/Could you please +動詞原形？你愿意做某事嗎？5. give me some suggesti on 給我一些建議=give me some advice6.lt s normal to do s 做某事是正常的。7.lt s all right to do s 做某事是對的。8. som

17、ething bad 形容詞/副詞修飾不定代詞放后面9. happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上10. talk to/with others 與某人交談ll.liste n to soft music 聽輕音樂12. 參加活動 take part in activities13. feel much better 感覺好多了much/even/a lot/a little+形容詞/副詞的比較級much bigger much more beautiful14. if（如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，后面跟一般現(xiàn)在時。If（是否引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面跟將來時或者情態(tài)句。15.call me at+號碼打誰

18、的電話 號碼Sectio nC1. as+形容詞/副詞原級+as和一樣not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級+as前者不如（后者 Maria is （not as clever asShunbin.Maria can t run as fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies!光陰似箭!/日月如梭!/時光飛逝！3. How I wish to do sth.我多希望做某事。4. several+名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾個/數(shù)個several hours/days/m on ths/years ag 幾 小時 / 天 / 月 / 年前5. at that time 在那時6. what

19、 s mo 并且/而且7. as well as usua 像往常一樣好8.used to do sth 過去常做某事be/get used to doi ng sth 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣做某事9. thinkthought 認為 fly-flew 飛go went 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞擊10. as clean as 和一樣干凈11. either/too/also/as wel I 的區(qū)別12.lt seemed/seems that 句子好像 seem to do sth 好像要做某事13. frie nd 名詞-frie ndly 形容詞14. with the help

20、of 在的幫助下15. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事16. talk with others 與他人交流17. accept 接受 receive 收至 U18.live as happily as before 和以往一樣幸福19. give my best wishes to sb 把我最好的祝福給某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb 把 某東西給某人Secti on D1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考試失敗3.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一個 lose lost 失去

21、動詞lost 形容詞失去的/迷失的4.deal with the problem 處理 / 解決問題=solve the problem5earn sth. from sb.像學(xué)習(xí)6. we nt mad 發(fā)瘋7. elder brother/sister 哥 哥 / 姐姐8. was killed 被殺9. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事10. go to the movies 看電影11. be an gry/mad with 對 生氣12. even though 即使13. no longer 不再=not any Ion ger14. begi n/start to d

22、o sth.開始做某事15.It s useless sborto do sth.對來說做什么事是無用的。16. make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事17. by on eself 獨自一人18. play sports =do exercisef 故運動Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1.電話用語：Who s that?/This is XX speaking./ls that XX speaking? May I speakto XX?2. sou nd +形容詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)聽起來怎樣3. make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事make sb.+形容詞/名詞讓某人怎

23、樣4.I m dyi 我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying（系 /lie-lying（躺 die-dead-death動詞-形容詞-名詞5. calm down 冷靜下來 listen to me 聽我說 I can t hear you.6. How Ion g/How ofte n/How soo n 的區(qū)別How long 多久（表示一段時間用 for 回答How often 多久一次（表頻率用 once/twice/three times a day 等回答How soon 多久（只用于將來時用 in 來回答。7. be sorry about sth./be

24、sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry tha 句子對感到抱歉8. can t be /may be /must 不可能是/可能是/一定是9. need to do sth./don t need to do sth. /need 需要做某事 d 不需要做某事10. hate to do sth.討厭做某事11. 去醫(yī)院 go to the hospital see a docto 看醫(yī)生住院 in hospital 在醫(yī)院工作 in the hospital12. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of

25、 doi ng sth 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子 Don t be afraid 不要害怕！13. take/have some medicine/pills 吃藥注意吃藥不能用 eat。14. Be brave 勇敢點!15. follow the doctor s advi 聽從醫(yī)生的建議advise sb. to do sth 建議某人做某事16. 身體好起來 get /feel well （形容詞17.1hope so 我希望如此。hope （notto do sth.希望（不做某事 I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wish es 祝福/祝愿18. G

26、oodnight 晚安!Good evening!晚上好！19. worry about/be worried about 擔(dān)心2a:1. much better 好 多了much+比較級 eg: much older/much more delicious2. be glad to do sth./be glad that 句子開心做某事have fun doing sth.開心做某事3.1 feel bored 感到無聊 The story is boring.這個故事很無聊。4.at home 在家 / at school 在學(xué)校 /at work 在工作5.make sb. sleep

27、y 讓某人昏昏欲睡6. Why not/Why don t y 動詞原形為什么不做某事？How about/What about doing sth.做什么事怎么樣？7. bring-brought 帶來 take-took 帶去8. borrow sth.from sb.主語借進 lend sth. to sb.主語借出9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作 cheer sb. on 為某人加油10. miss a lot of lesso ns 錯過很多功課11. at the end of 在的盡頭/末尾 in the end 在最后by the end of 至卜.時候為止12.

28、Take it easy 別緊張!13. take turns to do sth 輪流做某事14. help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth 幫助某人做某事15.learn by on eself 自學(xué) =teach on eself16.It s /That s very nice/clever/kind 你這 o 個人真是太好 /聰明/善良了 !（指品質(zhì)區(qū)分:It 形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.對某人來說做某事是怎樣的。17. ask/tell/teach sb.（ not to do sth 叫 / 告訴 / 教某人（不做某事18.

29、give a/the speech 故演講 speak in public 在公共場合下演講19.instead of doing sth.代替做某事 take the place of 代替2O.have to do sth.不得不做某事21. take good care of on esel 好好照顧某人自己 =look after on eself= care for sb.照顧（某人22. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much.非常感謝！形容詞:thankful 充滿感激的=gratefulSectio nB1. be happy for sb./be

30、happy about sth./be happy to do sth.2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康復(fù) get well3. 讓我們/他們傷心 make us/them sad4. 教我們英語 teach us/them English 注意:用賓格，不能用 our/their5. true 真實的/truly 真實地/truth 真理 real 真的/really 真地6. 影響我們的心情 affect our feelings7. for example,+句子=such as 名詞/動名詞=like+名詞/動名詞例如8. get alo ng well with

31、 sb.與相處融洽9. stay in a good/bad mooc 處于一種好 /壞心情=stay in good/bad spirits10. be good/bad for 對有好處/壞處 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 be good tosb.對很好11. try to smile at life 盡量笑對人生12. become healthie 變得更健康 healthy 形容詞 health 名詞13.1et 動詞原形讓我們做某事反意疑問句：shall we?14. give sb.a surprise 給某人一個驚喜 surprised/ surpri

32、sing15. put on 上演 put up 舉手/張貼 put them away 把收好16. just as 正如17. prepare for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某事for sth./be ready to do sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth.18 別擔(dān)心!Don t worry 別害怕！Don t be afraid!別緊張!Take it easy!/Don t be nervous!冷靜!Calm down!放松自己！Relax yourself!be ready一切都會好起來的!It ll b

33、e all right!19. 幸福 happ in ess 悲傷 sad ness20. 在回家路上 on the way home on the way to schoo 在上學(xué)路上21. 躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying22. 生病住院 ill in hospital 臥病在床 ill in bed23.look for 尋找 find-found 找到Section C1. ha ng in the sky 在天上懸掛2. 在中秋節(jié) on Mid-autumn Festival3.與某人在一起 get together with sb.4. fill wit

34、h tears 充滿淚水5. at night 在晚上同義:in the evening6. tooto 太而不能 too+形容詞+to +動詞原形7. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth.希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲傷的情緒 have sad thoughts11. 陽光明媚 The sun shines brightly.12. 讓我感到平靜 make me feel calm 形容詞13. 給我更多的能量 give me more energy14. 讓我笑/哭/生氣/焦慮/傷心/緊張/開心/興奮/

35、休閑make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed Secti on D1.aro und us 在我們身邊2.It s important for us to do 對我們來說做某事是重要的。3.learn to do sth.學(xué)著去做某事 learn from sb.4. 照顧我們自己 take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth.記得去做某事 remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事反義詞:forget 忘記6.吃健康的食物 eat h

36、ealthy foodgo on a visit / trip to=have a visit /trip to7. 睡得好 sleep well8. get help from sb.從某人那里得到幫助9. 仔細考慮 think it over10. 作一個重要的決定 make an important decision11. 重獲幸福感 bring back a sense of happ in essUnit 6 Topic 1一、重點詞匯1、 field 田地,2、 trip 旅游,3、 vehicle 車輛,4、 airline 航班,5、 raise 籌集,6、 discuss 討

37、論,7、 book 預(yù)定,8、railway 鐵路,9、cinema 電影院,10、condition 條件,11、comfortable 舒適的，12、standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,13、draw 抽獎，畫,14、land 著陸，土地二、重點短語：go on a visit / trip to=have a visit /trip to1 go on 繼續(xù) go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 決定做某事make a decisi on 決定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my p 我 O

38、SUfe意4 Have a good trip.玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sun rise 看日出6 raise money 籌集錢 make / earn money 賺錢save money 節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb 為某人預(yù)定、8 pay for 付、的錢9 make a reservati on make a hotel reservati on10 plan to do sth 計劃做某事11 work out 解決 work it / them out12 the cost of、的花費

39、the price of、的價格13 come up with14 look forward to doi ng sth 盼望做某事15 hear from =get / receive a letter fr 收 m 到、來信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of in terest 有趣的地方三、重點語法1、動詞不定式Help sb (todo sth 幫助某人做某事(Itell / ask / order / want / teach sb

40、to do sth;例如:Mother told me not to play in the street.媽媽告訴我，不要在馬路上玩。(2see / hear / watch / no tice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如:I often heard him sing in the next room.我常聽見他在隔壁唱歌。Unit 6 Topic 2一、重點詞匯1、receive 收至 U,2、perfect 完美地，3、camp 野營,4、face 面對，臉;5、north 北方,6、space 空間,7、push 推,8、direct

41、ion 方向,9、step 步，階段;10、rush 沖,11、notice 注意,12、huge 巨大的，13、guard 警戒、重點短語1 speak to 對某人說話2 be busy doi ng sth 忙 著做某事3 ride one s bicycle to = cyc自行車去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟著某人6 at the foot of、底部 at the top of、頂部7 spread over 延伸8 the beg inning / start

42、of、的開始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side f 邊10 make sure =be sure 確定11 at the back 在 背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a hal 兩個半小時13 tell good from bad14 in the 在、里 on the在、邊上 to the相 f 隔15 be surprised at stl 對某事吃驚 be surprised to do sthto one s surprise16 in differe nt d

43、irect ions 在不同的方向 in all directi ons 在所有方向17 step on one s toes18 rush out of 沖出19 out of sight 看不至 U out of one s sight20 each other = one ano the 每一個21 ride to 騎自行車去22 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous asf 乍為、出名23 can t / couldn t he 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every wher 至處25 tha nk good ness 謝天謝地26 ha

44、ve fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules5 avoid air polluti on avoid doing sth6 It s easpOok bikes.7 adj 比較級 +_than any other +n = the +ad 最高級 +of all the

45、 +n 復(fù)8 slow dow n9 run into = knock into run to10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world13 times as as 14 milli ons of hun dreds of milli ons of15 be born16 make a come back17 lead to 18 win the r

46、ace beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him. 20 It sthat 21 break the record hold the record 22 in stead of 23 decide not tostb 24 gothrough 25 The roads are very difficult to ride on. 26 the World Champi on ship the World Champion 27keep one s mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of 29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the leastset a record a