句子成分及簡(jiǎn)單句-并列句-復(fù)合句

1、This bookJs_ hers.（名詞詞性物主代詞）J m free today.（形容詞）Seeing is believing.（動(dòng)名詞）This is. where. J. first met. her.（從句）（構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句）等。They won 't hurt us.（代詞賓格） He wants to .go abroad .（不定式） J think you are. right .（從句）學(xué)習(xí)必備簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple sentence ）及句子成分（Members of the sentence ）（一）簡(jiǎn)單/一、定義：由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)部分和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分組成。eg. He

2、 often goes to schoolby bike.He gave me a dictionary yesterday.He has finished the work already.He always makes me <happy>.Heis doing （his） homework.He did a （good） job. He is a student.注： 表主語(yǔ), 表謂語(yǔ), 表賓語(yǔ),（）表定語(yǔ),表狀語(yǔ),<>表補(bǔ)語(yǔ), 表表語(yǔ)。二、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型：1 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）S + Vieg. The children are playing h

3、appily.孩子們正在高興地玩。（Such） things often happen.這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。（The new） term begins in September.新學(xué)年從九月份開始。注：不及物動(dòng)詞后不帶賓語(yǔ)，若其后需帶賓語(yǔ)，須搭配一介詞to/at/on/for 等。eg. Hearrived in Beijing yesterday.He was listening to the music.2 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)S+Vt+Oeg. The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡住在中國(guó)。L missed the train.我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火

4、車。注：及物動(dòng)詞其后一般必須帶賓語(yǔ)。常用跟單賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, forget, remember, guess,love, hate, supply, use 等3 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)S+V+P該句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be（是）,get（變得）,become（成為）,turn（變得）,look（看起來(lái)）,feel（感至I ）, smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)）,sound（聽起來(lái)）,seem（似乎）, keep（保持）,stay（保持）等。如：He became a （famous） doctor. . 他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。The apple pie t

5、astes really delicious 蘋果派吃起來(lái)真是好吃。Trees turo_green .in spring.樹在春天變綠。4 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)）S+V+InO+DO這種句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)（即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)）。也可以把間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，但要加介詞for或to等。如：My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.I passed him . the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把鹽遞給他。注：直接賓語(yǔ)是指

6、給誰(shuí)的或?yàn)檎l(shuí)的；而間接賓語(yǔ)是指接受的對(duì)象或行為施予的對(duì)象。常見的跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：bring, give, hand, pass, pay, return, sell, show, teach 等。5 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）S+V+O+OCeg. We must keep （our） school <clean>.我們必須保持我們的學(xué)校清潔。（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）Wefound itdifficultto learn. English. well 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）I want you <to do the work> at once

7、. 我想讓你馬上去做這項(xiàng)工作。（不定式短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)）I made him .<water the flowers>.我讓他去澆花。（省的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）注：常跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 且省去 to 的動(dòng)詞有 let, make, notice, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, have, feel 等。另夕卜，notice, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, feel這些表感官的動(dòng)詞除可跟省to的不定式外，還可跟現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing ,不過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)稍有不同，試比較：eg. L saw her.< pla

8、y the piano> yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程）L saw her < playing the piano> when I walked by her room yesterday.歡迎下載（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行，一般有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如 at nine yesterday等）（二）句子的成分：1 .主語(yǔ)：是一個(gè)句子的主題，是句子所述說(shuō)的主體。它的位置一般在一句之首。常可作主語(yǔ)的 有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句乃至句子等。eg. My fathe r .is a doctor.（名詞作主語(yǔ)）He told me. a joke.（代

9、詞 主格作主語(yǔ)）Three is enough.（數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)）To learn English well .is difficult.（不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）Smoking is bad for you health.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）From Beijing to Shanghai is not a （long） way.（介詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）Whenever you are ready will be fine. 一 （從句作主語(yǔ)）How do you do? ” is a greeting. （句子作主語(yǔ)）2 .謂語(yǔ)：由實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）構(gòu)成，一般在主語(yǔ)之后

10、。eg. Be works hard all day.（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）.Hejs a （good） engineer.（系動(dòng)詞）He didn't finish （his） homework（助動(dòng)詞 +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）He can speak .Japanese.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）He. always 100ks after （his） （little） sister. carefully.（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，不可以拆開來(lái)使用，否則其意會(huì)改變。3 .表語(yǔ)：其功能是表述主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。它可以說(shuō)是一種主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。它位于系動(dòng) 詞之后，與之構(gòu)成所謂的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在系表結(jié)

11、構(gòu)中，系動(dòng)詞只是形式上的謂語(yǔ)，而真正起 謂語(yǔ)作用的是表語(yǔ)。常用作表語(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介 詞短語(yǔ)、從句（構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)從句）。eg. His father Js_a worker.（名詞）She is eleven.（數(shù)詞）All（ I could do） was to wait .（動(dòng)詞不定式）She is in good health .（介詞短語(yǔ)）4 .賓語(yǔ)：在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物動(dòng)詞之后。?？捎米髻e語(yǔ)的有:名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句eg. He. has a car.（名詞）If you a.dd 5 to 5, you'

12、ll get 10.（數(shù)詞）He likes swimming. very much. （動(dòng)名詞）5 .補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：是一種補(bǔ)足主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的句子成分。補(bǔ)足主語(yǔ)意義的句子成分叫做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（subject complement）,補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)意義的句子成分叫做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（object complement）.可用作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的有：名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。eg. .He was found < dead >.（形容詞主補(bǔ)）旦e was called < Oliver Twist >.（名詞作主補(bǔ)）We called him.< Jimmy >.（名詞作賓補(bǔ)

13、）We found it very < useful >.（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）I asked him .< to water the flowers >.（帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)）I let/made/had him. <. water the flowers >.（不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)）We call. this .< robbing Peter to pay Paul >.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)）1 have guests. < coming >.（現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)）I had/made the .flowers .<. wa

14、tered >.（過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）He found everything .<. in good condition >.（介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)）6.定語(yǔ)：是用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞（代詞）的品質(zhì)與特征的詞或一組詞。?？捎米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的有：形容詞、 名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句（構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句）等。學(xué)習(xí)必備eg. HeJs_a （ good ） student.（形容詞作定語(yǔ)）He has a （paper） boat.（名詞作定語(yǔ)）（Your） car is_better. than .mine.（形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)）I have （two ） daughters.（數(shù)

15、詞作定語(yǔ)）That_is the way （ to do it ）.（不定式作定語(yǔ)）（My） （ living ） room is too small.一（動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)）He_ is_a （retired ） man.（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）Here is a （ sleeping） child.（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)）The students （ in china ） work hard.（介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）（Her） mother is a doctor _（. who works in a hospital ）.（從句作定語(yǔ)）7 .狀語(yǔ)：是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分。按其用途，可分為：時(shí)

16、間、地點(diǎn)、 方位、原因、目的、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨等 11種。 常用作狀語(yǔ)的有： 副詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句（構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句）等。eg. He_ always does （his） homework. . carefully .（副詞作狀語(yǔ)）Arriving at the station , we_learned that the train had already gone. （分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）He_has been in china for 3 years .（介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）L was doing （my） homework . when the telephone rqng .（

17、從句作狀語(yǔ)）8 .同位語(yǔ)：當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來(lái)說(shuō)明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語(yǔ)（appositive ）。這兩個(gè)句子成分多由名詞/代詞承擔(dān)。同位語(yǔ)通常皆放在其所說(shuō)明的名詞/代詞之后。常用作同位語(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞。eg. We_have （two） children, . a boy and a girl .（名詞作同位語(yǔ)）We, Chinese people , are determined to. build. a. powerful .and. prosperous. country. （名詞）They all wanted to.

18、see him.（代詞作同位語(yǔ)）Let 餐 you and me < go to work>, Tom.（代詞作同位語(yǔ)）注：詞類中只有具有實(shí)意的詞類，如名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等，才可用作句子 的成分。其他無(wú)意義的虛詞，如冠詞、連詞、和介詞，則不可用作句子的成分。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題句子成分練習(xí)題（一）（一）.劃出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞（4分，4分鐘） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dict

19、ionary was given by my mother last year. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.（二）劃出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞（10分，10分鐘） I don't like the picture on the wall. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. Do you usually go to school by bus? There will be a meeting at the

20、library this afternoon. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.歡迎下載 What I want to tell you is this. We had better send for a doctor. He is interested in music. Whom did you give my book to?（三）劃出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)（10分，10分鐘） My brother hasn't done his homew

21、ork. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go

22、 across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.（四）劃出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（5分，5分鐘） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They

23、all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.（五）劃出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘） They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am w

24、aiting for the sound of the other shoe!（六）劃出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming p

25、laying football on the playground just now?（七）劃出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)（8分，8分鐘） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She lo

26、ves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)(5分，5分鐘) Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next ter

27、m. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?句子成分練習(xí)題(二)一、劃出下列各句的句子成分：1. Whether we ' ll gdepend on the weather.2. People ' s standards of livinre going up steadily.3. That was how they were defeated.4. The nursery takes good care of our children.5. I ' ll return the

28、book to you tomorrow.6. We are sure that we shall succeed.7. The woman with a baby in her arms is his other.8. There are many films that I' d like to see.9. Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?10. I have a lot of work to do.11. Anywaywon ' t stop you from doing it.12. I said i

29、t in fun.13. We can send a car over to fetch you.14. She had to work standing up.15. Seeing this, some comrades became very worried.16. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.17. The bus arrived ten minutes late.18. We should serve the people heart and soul.19. Spring coming on, the tree turned

30、 green.20. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.21. We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting.22. It ' s strange that she doesn' t come today .23. It was in the library that I come today.24. He likes drawing at times when he isn ' t working .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載25. We le

31、ft in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.26. The students got on the school bus.27. He handed me the newspaper.28. I shall answer your question after class.29. What a beautiful Chinese painting!30. They went hunting together early in the morning.31. His job is to train swimmers.32. He took

32、 many photos of the palaces in Beijing.33. There is going to be an American film tonight.34. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.35. His wish is to become a scientist.36. He managed to finish the work in time.37. Tom came to ask me for advice.38. He found it important to master English.39. Do you h

33、ave anything else to say?40. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.41. Would you please tell me your address?42. He sat there , reading a newspaper.43. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.44. He noticed a man enter the room.45. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)，賓

34、語(yǔ)，( 淀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)， 表語(yǔ)。并判斷各句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：AI hope you are very well (). I'm fine, but tired (). Right now it is thesummer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here ().It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark().Sometim

35、es we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors (). Wegrow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat ().We have a lot of machines on the farm (). Although the farm is large, myDad has only two men working for him (). But he employs more men for

36、 the harvest().My brother takes care of the vegetable garden (). It doesn't often rain in thesummer here (). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden (). Everyevening we pump water from a well (). It then runs along channels to different partsof the garden ().BMost Saturday evenings th

37、ere is a party, even at harvest time (). These parties三、選擇填空：1. will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now2. The weather.A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold3. The apple tasted.A. sweetsB. swee

38、tlyC. nicelyD. sweet4. He got up _yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter5. The actor _at the age of 70.A.deadB. diedC.dyedD.deaded6.wereall very tired, but none ofwould stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we7. He found the street much.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD.

39、crowdedly8.I think_necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is9. The dog _ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked10.I will never forget the dayI joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句學(xué)習(xí)必備often make us very happy (). We cook meat on an open fire

40、 outside (). It'sgreat ()! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion (). Some of myfriends drink beer (). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party (). Inyour letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States (). There are fivedifferent time areas in the S

41、tates (). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijingtime (). How many different time areas do you have in China ()? Well, I muststop and get some sleep (). Please give my best regards to your parents().、句子種類兩種分類法1、按句子的用途可分四種：1) 陳述句(肯定、否定) ：He is six years old. She didn ' t hear of you befo

42、re.2)疑問(wèn)句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意) ：Do they like skating?How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can ' t she?3) 祈使句： Be careful, boys;Don' t talk in class4)感嘆句： How clever the boy is!2、按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：1)簡(jiǎn)單句：只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))。e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike a

43、re (American) boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2)并列句：由并列連詞(and, but, or等)或分號(hào)(；)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一歡迎下載起構(gòu)成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright : the road .is tortuous. 一 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3)復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句卜定語(yǔ)從句(形容詞

44、性從句)和狀語(yǔ)從句(副詞性從句)等。e.g. (The foreign) visitors took (a 10t of) pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 二、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型1、主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞：e.g. We work. & rained yesterday.2、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)：e.g. He is a student.The weather is fine.3、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)(接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ))：e.g. My fat

45、her bought me .a car,.5、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))：e.g. Tom made the .baby . <laugh>.注：其他各種句子都可由這五種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或而而法嬴 三、并列句的分類1、表示連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用 and, not only but also ，neither nor連接then e.g. (The teacher ) riame is_Smith, and (the student) riame is John.2、表示選擇，常用的連詞有 or, either or，otherwisee.g. Which do yo

46、u prefer, fish or beef?3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有 but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。e.g. He was a (little) man (with thick glasses), but he had a (strange) way (of makinghis classes lively and interesting).4、表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore 等。e.g. August is the time (of the year) (for rice harvest), so ever

47、y day J work from dawn until dark.四、 復(fù)合句：初中階段常用到的有：定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句。(一)、定語(yǔ)從句(略)(二)、賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、陳述句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)一致(1),賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞由陳述句變成的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，語(yǔ)序不變。that在句中無(wú)實(shí)際意義(不充當(dāng)句子 成分)，可以省略。如：He is a teacher, " He said. -»He said (.that) .he was a teacher.I have already seen the film, "He said. fHe.

48、sajd_(.that) _he had. already. seen ihe. film. . 由一般疑問(wèn)句變成的賓語(yǔ)從句，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，表示 是否"，原來(lái)一般疑問(wèn)句的 語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。如：“Does the boy like English?her Tskdeac The teacher asked me if the boy liked English.“Are they students? " I don't knodon't know Tf .they .are students.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)“or not或“or +

49、供具體選擇的內(nèi)容”時(shí)，就只能用 whether來(lái)弓I導(dǎo)。例如： I don' t know whether he will come back soon or not.由特殊疑問(wèn)句變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)代詞(who, whom, whose, what, which)或疑問(wèn)副詞 (when, where, why, how)作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分，表示對(duì)不清楚 的人、事物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等的詢問(wèn)。原來(lái)特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如： Who is that boy? ” Miss Li wants to know - Miss Li wants to_kno

50、w._ who that boy is.What does the girl want to buy? He asked. -»H asked .what .the . girl wanted. to . buy、.一學(xué)習(xí)必備Where have theyjgoneRnowdjdnitknwheteey had gone. When did yoU HaV&edHeJswhanleft.wde麗獻(xiàn)尉段吾樓盤鼾Iffld即隔琬句情態(tài)增情Is he a stuhenkskechme.askewaheastude nt.(,1”-tHe-Osked/MTnetheraa. stua

51、er)t.(Must I go righ thnoaskede-asimMste-go-ri 甌(“o 二:二7。right now.(where does hleeli9el?eae-asWhedeahe4lve.(+e aswedetheruBi歡迎下載(3所使+and (曲述的意思上相彗于；個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句I Hurry upryoU-be latfyoUo nt hurry yPUbe .late.Study hajrgybu .will pass th e exam'/ hardWill pass the exam.Asirisbecause, s 田晶。asi 如: e-

52、djdt-Co1loeschDetJaltsewas ill '> rain.inwe shall not go the zoo.>ince)uan rananswrquesftoask . someone else.c耀H從句2觸隹inise心、OWknohisa teacher at a schooknohMshis son last year. WenohwilL coihere. soon. 丑eaidhat)wasl.)FBh譚丁Asie_has nnce怦因洪譚叢居留在句首。一，ingoing thereS-Because I dowant to.Sinhave

53、 .cee結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。*五日»= 日隊(duì)whenlas, while, before, after, sinc舞逋詞nt田.as(ot was ra _Whilhewas.'doina. .ChHA由eiwalked al ''arned里;'ll常不, oneatolNew；ot to school. yesterday stheornierpfaxplne rang.啊PM icese g “oWin aisperet gthereJIeasily.空卒里。、喻uchhat, so Hat 例如： otha

54、jeanLbay)jke for his son J ' I、皿 "" ikes her.r see ouchasaShesisch (good) tea My pencit fell undecospn W 伏T恫，與形容詞連用士.so結(jié)一 ,je&jdnt Jaw如 isgthsCcanhold (2,000) people.adhcMotChina心，靛耀y寸態(tài)表示將來(lái)Hejwagl The hast(口wmnueffibI日沐甲從句.gyoupas so( whim . everyba娟:、口宇可;名詞箭cafhcdayhanobody wanted

55、 to do anything. dchDng)m|safie_Gbuld almostltouch the ceiling.普1礴聚鐘ve%巧融秒the mi熱rmucMwonderffumthaall (of-uSl_wanted.to see it again.twasi ( He_had口o,容以前不,二謂瘠yniBfwanted to see it again. /anted to see it again. ants to miss it.7ch可如： wild) roses. you.b ri i=The ILisucHeWo Itwasjcafwonde口：>t ntil

56、 the rain stops t ophtil the bus stops.Tom_runs fanaJohn_does.This classrasrmashat one.n the light went oJU_i .comes Doe21輒件不指Mfn榭等。.例如：WhatshaJJ we. snows tomorrow"n"!盟3間i現(xiàn)車時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的 lyou with your Englfefee tomorrow nLblatenlehssill.Dont lea(1any, muchjitteffewM,sjoHI 期c eowanyeehaiheyate up (all) the( 1 timthaheani gto the cine