2020年中考英語真題精品解析英語(福建福州卷)

1、福建省福州市 2020 年中考英語試題A.B.C 三幅圖中一、聽對話選圖（共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的 選出與對話意思相符的圖每段對話讀兩遍1 .what 's Rose 's favorite？ fruit2 .How does Mark usually come to school ？3 .What 's Bill going to do this afternoon？4 .Which sign are they talking about ？5 .What can they see at ten o？ '

2、 clock17 Which of the following isnt mentioned in the？ passageA.B.C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)二、對話理解（共 7 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)每段對話讀兩遍6.聽第一段對話，完成第 6 小題6 What' s wrong with Nick？C He has a stomachacheA He has a headacheB He has a toothache7.聽第二段對話，完成第 7 小題7 What kind of music does Nancy like now ？

3、A JazzBPop musicC Rock music 8.聽第三段對話，完成第 8 小題8 What is Helen doing ？A RunningB Playing basketballC Playing ping pong9.聽第四段對話，完成第 9 小題9 Where does the conversation probably take place ？A In a bankB In a libraryC In a clothing shop 10 .聽第五段對話，完成第 10、11 小題10 What are the two speakers doing ？A Making a

4、 callB Having a speechC Watching a movie11 Where will Linda and Mary meet ？A In the parkB At Mary 'hso meC At the school gate 12 .聽第六段對話，完成第 12、13 小題12 What ' s the relationship between the two speake？rsA Mother and sonB Husband and wifeC Brother and sister13 When will they go for a walk ？AA

5、t 6：50BAt 7：0014 .聽第七段對話，完成第 14、15小 題 14 Who does the man buy the shirt for ？ A His fatherB His uncle15 What color shirt does the man buy ？ AA white oneBA green oneCAt 7：10C His grandfatherC A brown one 、短文理解（共1 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案短文讀兩遍16 16 What ' s the speake

6、r mainly talking abou？tA Outdoor sportsB Indoor activitiesC Sports camp plansA GlovesB ShortsC Sports suits18 How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？A OneB TwoC Three19 How long is the lunchtime ？A One hourB One and a half hoursC Two hours20 Where do they buy snacks ？AIn a sports center

7、BIn a supermarketCIn a shopping center第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 1分，滿分 15分）從下列各題所給的 A.B.C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案21 . What do you usually have for breakfast ？Some bread， egg and a glass of milk Aa Ban Cthe22 . I can 't find my eraserMay I use ？ Of course A you B your C yours23 . is the

8、 nearest hospital from here ？Er， it 's about ten minutes 'walkA How long B How far C How often24 .Pass the raincoat to me，please It hard now Here you areA is raining B rained C will rain25 . Look at the young lady in red Is it Mrs Ki ng？No，It be herShe is wearing a white dress today A can Bm

9、ay C must Dcan 't26 .Mum ，what are you cooking in the kitchen ？It so good! Fried noodles A smells B tastes C sounds27 . Sally is my best friend She is always there whenever I' m Yeah A friend in need is a friend indeed A in order B in trouble C in public28 . Where were you born ， Michael ？ I

10、 was born in a small village with only three people A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of29 . Who is the person you admire the most ？Qian Xuesen， the Father of China 's MissileHse is the of China A leader Bpride C voice30 . Why are you late for school today ？ I 'm sorry I didn 't catch the

11、early bus and I had to the next oneA wait for B ask for C care for31 . The boy misses his parents very much So he does They the hometown for nearly two years A have left B will leave C have been away from32 . angry Kangkang looks!What happened ？ He found his mother reading his diary when he returned

12、 home yesterday A How B What C What anst33 . When is the 31 Olympic Games ？ It in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August ， 2016A held Bis held C will be held 34 . I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself That 's true her father her mother will go with her A Both ； and B Either； or C Neither ；nor35

13、.MrBlack，could you tell me ？ At 10 ：00 tomorrow morningA where we ' ll go hikingBwhen we'll have a meetingC whether you 'll come to my birthday party第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（共 1小題，每小題 10分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對 話（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A Can you tell me something about it ？BHave you sent books to them ？ C I he

14、lped them with their lessons D She raised some money for them E Is it your first time to join in such activities ？F It was a wonderful experience!G What about you ？A ：Hello ，Li Ming What' s your plan for this summer holiday？B ： I have no idea （ 36）A ： I 'l tlake part in a social activity wit

15、h my sister B ： It sounds exciting （37）A ： No I have been a volunteer in a poor village The children there don' t have money to buy booksB：（38）A ： Yes I bought them 30 books with my pocket money B：What else did you do there ？A ：（ 39）And now we are good friends B ： Wow! （ 40）I 'd like to join

16、 youA ： Great!I ' m sure we ' ll have a meaningful holiday第三節(jié)完形填空（共 1小題，每小題 10分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night The noisy Mexico City gradually （ 41）The main Olympic stadiumwas in darkness（ 42）he finished making the scenes that th

17、e marathon （馬拉松賽跑） winners celebrated thevictory ，Greenspan， a world famous documentary producer ， found the stadium （43）He wasleaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium The man ran out of breath （44） he didn ' t stopAfter he got to the goal ， he fell down on the g

18、round Greenspan （ 45）this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goalwith such a difficulty The young man replied，” That my（ 46）sent me here is not to let me startof a race in the competition ，but to make me （ 47） the game I have fallen behind all other runners ， bu

19、t I have a goal （ 48） them I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind ”Moved by what he said ， Greenspan （ 49）the most touching scene in the history of the OlympicGames to every Corner of the world Life should have a （50）of reaching the peak （頂峰），yet the most important i

20、s not whether we canreach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts to reach the goal in the mind is a success41A slowed downBcalmed downC put down42ASinceBBeforeC After43AemptyBlargeC bright44AsoBbutC and45AguessedBhopedC introduced46AcoachBfriendCcountry47AplayBwatchC complete48AforBl

21、ikeC against49AspreadBmadeC recordedB dreamC suggestion50 A decision第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分 40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共 4小題，每小題 10分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下 面四篇材料，從每題所給的 A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhat would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air ？ Besides taking a plane， there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it

22、： having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天輪）London Eye ， EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters ，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe Th ere are 32 cars（轎廂） and each can carry 25 people at mostOn the ride ，people can get a view of London Tower Buckingham Palace and Big Ben One turn take

23、s 30 minutes High Roller USstIt is the world ' s tallest Ferris wIth iese 1l68 meters tall High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31 ， 2014 A ride takes 30 minutes You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride Tianjin Eye ， ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120 meter tall Ferris wheel It lies

24、on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin ，China It is t he only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge The wheel has 48 carsEach can take eight passengersPeople can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferr

25、is wheels It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars But people can move it Because of this， the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand 51 There arecars in London Eye A.25 B.30 C.32 D.13552 The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is inA ParisB Tianjin

26、C Las VegasD London53 High Roller ismeters taller than Tianjin Eye A.33 B.48 C.60 D.10854is the only one to lie on a bridge A London EyeB High RollerC Tianjin EyeD Roue de Paris55 Which of the following is TRUE ？A Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentB Roue de Paris can be moved to many other

27、placesC London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turnD Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time BOnce upon a time ， a hippo （河馬） lived in a river next to a big tree One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢） in the treeThe songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羨

28、 慕）that he couldn ' t think of anything elseEvery day he would think why he wasn't born to be a beirvden thoughthe bird told h im many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer Finally ，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river ，climb the tree and start

29、singing However ， when he tried to climb the tree ， it was very clear that the hippo didn，'nto hr acvlaew wsi ntog sclimb with Realizing that he would never climb up the tree ，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the gr oundThen he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree ， and be

30、gan singingUnfortunately ，hippos can 't ，sinegitherAll that came from his mouth were terrible noises ，and when the other animals heard this ， they all came around to make fun of the hippo He was so ashamed by this He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over He used all his strength to ra

31、ise the tree back up again， and look after it until it completely recovered （康復(fù)）56 The hippo envied the bird becauseA he could fly highB he could build a nestC he could sing wellD he could live in the tree57 After reading this passage ， we knowA the writer is telling us a true storyB the story happe

32、ned on an autumn dayC the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD the hippo tried to do something against his nature 58 The hippo in this storyA was happy all the timeB did not respect his friendsC liked to talk a lot but did nothingD corrected his mistake when he realized it59 From the passage，

33、 we can infer （推斷） that the hippo wouldafter such an experienceA be a good singerB be good at climbing treesC stop envying the birdD not make friends with oth er animals60 The best title of this pas sage may be “”A The hippo that wished to singB The tree that was knocked overC The bird that wished t

34、o swimD The animals that were in high spirits C. In Britain Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26 th， which is the following day after Christmas DayHowever ，strictly speaking Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas Like Christmas Day Boxing Day sing a public holiday This means it &

35、#39; s a nwonrking day in the whole of Britain When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday， the following Monday is the public holiday The exact origin （起源） of the holiday is unclear One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages ，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land

36、， a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父） on eachship Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for

37、the success of the sailing The priest wouldn' t open it to share the contents with the poor untilChristmas One more thought is about the “ Alms Box ” placed in every church on ChristWmoarss Dhiapypers （做禮拜的人） put gifts for the poor into it These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，t

38、hat is why that day became know as Boxing Day Today， many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐贈）their time ，services and money to aid Food Banks ，providing gifts for the poor ，or helping families in need Besides， spending time wit

39、h family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now 61 If Christmas Day is on a Saturday ， Boxing Day will be celebrated onth th th thA December 25 B December 26 CDecember 27 D December 2862 Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toA save the poorB pay for the priestC discover

40、 new landD pray for sailing safely63 What does the underlined phrase“ sealed？ up “ meanA 密封B懸掛C歸還D 傳遞64 The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTA offering gifts to the poorB supporting families in needCspending time with familyD giving money to aid Food Banks65 T

41、he purpose of the passage isA to praise the kindness of priestsB to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC to call on people to help the poorD to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayDPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year Many people die as a result of b

42、reathing smoke or from cooking over wood powered of coal powered stovesOne way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun Crosby Menzies ，a solar power expert in a South African company ， described his latest solar cooker called the“ ，So”l.4It ”is foursquare meter

43、s of mirrors ，six to eight meters in length It is quite a large cooler ”The“ Sol.4 ” works by reflectin（g反 射） light from the sun off large mirrors The mirrors direct （把對準(zhǔn)） the light at a cooking pan Then the light heats the pan with solar energy Within two minutes ，the pan is hot enough to cook saus

44、ages and onionsIn just four minutes ，water can be boiled That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity The cooker is also much “ friendlier ” than othearu mseo dpelosp ble cdo not have to stand in the sun to use itAnd people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend

45、money on coal Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke At present ， the cooker only works when the sun is shining But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Afri

46、cans To solve that problem ，Crosby Menzies has crated a non governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment 66 This passage is mainly aboutA solar cookersB smoke pollutionC solar power experts D b

47、reathing illnesses 67 The “ Sol 4” is mainly used toA shorten the time of cookingB reduce the cost of making cookersC raise money through donations to help African peopleD reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke 68 The underlined word“ individuals“ most probably meansA cookersB mirrorsC

48、people D experts69 Which of the following about the 4”“is SToRl UE？A It is six to eight square meters of mirrors B It can work in any weather condition nowC It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD It is more environment friendly than other cookers 70 From the passage， we can infer thatAthe “

49、Sol4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB more African can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe “Sol4”is the first product of the south African companyD the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers 第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共 1 小題，每小題 5 分，滿分 5 分）閱讀下面短文，把 A-D 四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處， 使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第 75 題

50、What can you make with pieces of paper ？Look at Chen Yiyan's works!The y1e4ar old has Origami （折紙 ）talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School Zhejiang （ 71）But he wasn 't born with thistalentWhen Chen was a fourth grader，he found his brother'sf opladpinegr book （ 72）Following the50

51、steps shown in the book ，he made his first work ，a paper peacock， within two hours Since then，he has readmany books about Origami and practices in his spare time So far， his “ fantasy world“has man m，emsubcehr sas monsters and robots And he made his favorite work last year （ 73） Chen used to fold （折

52、疊） paper himself until he met Chen Changnan ，an eighthgrader at his school， who alsoloves Origami They set up a paperfolding club last year With support from school ，they host a paper folding class every Wednesday afternoon The club soon attracted people Now it has more tan 20 members （74） On Februa

53、ry 14 th The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children's Library“ It ' s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time” said Che，n “ I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art ”A It ' s a paper dragon that involve（d 包含

54、） almost 2000 steps B They show their works and teach students how to fold CHe has folded a“ kingdom“ with his handsDIt got him interested in Origami75The passage mainly tells usAa paper folding clubB how to fold paperCa student with Origami talentD how to develop hobbies第四部分讀寫綜合（共四節(jié)，滿分 5分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共 1

55、小題，每小題 5 分，滿分 5 分）用方框中所給 單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空you choose sun photo explain76 She took lots of beautifulduring her stay in Europe 77 Tom， believing inis the first step on the road to success78 Tomo rrow will beHow about going to Mount Gu for a picnic ？79 The teacher keptthe use of the idiom to me until I understood it 80 He was facing a difficultbetween staying with his family or working in Tibet 第二節(jié)完成句子 （共 5小題，每小題 2分，滿分 10分）根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子， 每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞81瞧！有一些女孩在樹下跳舞Look!T