Unit 8用法+精講+精練+單元檢測(無答案)

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第 9 頁 共 9 頁1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth.

2、 學會做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do st

3、h. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one ano

4、ther 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦

5、人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like something to drink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize

6、 how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.當薩拉還是一個青少年的時候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。 【解析】fight over 為爭吵 fight for + 抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利） 等 “為.而斗爭” have a fight with 和.打了一架But five y

7、ears ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，當她在英國留學時， 她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroad adv 在國外；到國外 My father often goes abroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國 live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外【解析2】re

8、turn = come / go back返回= give sth back 歸還returen . to . 把.歸還給. Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音機里；通過無線廣播 介詞on 表示 “ 以.方式”on the Internet 通過因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上 on the telephone 通過電話 on TV 通過電視She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到事實上她是多么想念他們?！窘馕觥縜ctually 真

9、實地，事實上actually 和 in fact 用法的區(qū)別actually adv. (無比較級、最高級)實際上,事實上,實際He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起來板著面孔,但事實上很和藹。in fact 相當于really, truly No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 盡管沒有人相信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。 前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨使用。 后者可作狀語或表語，可單獨使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語中。( ) _th

10、e earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 從那以后，她成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者。【解析】ever since 自從以來ever since 作連詞時=since, ever起強調(diào)作用 ,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時. I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent hear

11、d from him ever since last year.【2013浙江麗水】I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever sinceMany songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to

12、a group.現(xiàn)在的很多歌曲是關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型。【解析1】modern adj.現(xiàn)代的，當代的 such as “例如，諸如此類的，像那樣的”，相當于like或for example such as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四種語言，如日語、英語 for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 【析】for exa

13、mple意為用來舉例說明，有時可作為獨立語，插在句中，不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是個好學生。 such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。【析】such as用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間， as 后不可以有逗號，可以與 and so on 連用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。【解析3】success 成功 succeed v 成功，達到 success n 成功 successful

14、 adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析4】belong 屬于； 歸屬【詳解】belong v 屬于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于【注】：belong

15、to不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.【甘肅蘭州2】 Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she【2013黃岡】The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only

16、 one whos studying French. A. belong to li Yings B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong Li Ying【2013哈爾濱】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude. A. drives out B. take

17、s over C. belongs toHowever， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代”?！窘馕觥縝e kind to 對友好= be friendly to kind of “有點兒，有幾分”相當于a little 或a bit a kind of “一種” all kinds of “各種各樣的” different kinds o

18、f“不同種類的”what kind of .的種類(用來詢問事物的類別)( ) _ rice would you like? Small , please.A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of 7. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過1.2億張?！窘馕觥縨illion 一百萬 hundred n 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬的 million n 百萬 millions

19、 of成百萬的【注】：(1)當million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式 (2)當million 后與of 連用時用復數(shù)形式， millions of 是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of【記】Three million workers have planted millions of trees【四川廣元】 Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousa

20、nds C. thousand【2013云南中考】 How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of【2013雅安】We planted _ trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of【2013烏魯木齊】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about e

21、ight_, and _ of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third【2013宜賓】“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(點擊) a day. A. thousandsB. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands

22、8. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能現(xiàn)場聽他唱歌！【解析1】hope v 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +that 從句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是這樣 (4)I hope not 我希望不是這樣【注】：不能說 hope sb. to do sth 但可以說 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”，hope表示的

23、是可以實現(xiàn)或能達到的“希望”。 I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就見到你。 I wish I （be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live 現(xiàn)場直播的；實況直播的 I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到現(xiàn)場去看奧運會。The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的數(shù)量?！窘馕觥?the number of the number of 表示“的數(shù)目” ，后跟名詞復數(shù)或代詞，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number

24、of 表示“大量的，許多” ，后跟復數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。( ) A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are【2011四川達州】25.How many_ teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The numbe

25、r of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are【2013貴州安順1】In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is10. Where is she from? 她來自哪里？【解析】be from =come from 來自She i

26、s from France=She comes from France.【注】be from 構(gòu)成否定句時，在be 后加not;構(gòu)成疑問句時，將be 提起。 come from 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞do或does.(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate_China.( ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes _ a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from11. H

27、ave you introduced this singer/ writer to other?你給其他人介紹過這個歌手/作家嗎？【解析】 introduce v 介紹；引進 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹 Let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce A to B.把A介紹給B May I introduce my friend Jim to you? (3) introduce into 引進 ( ) Hello ,everyone! Please let me _. A. introduce my

28、name B. introduce myself C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的時候，公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學校?！窘馕觥?1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，終于 (2) at the end of 在.的結(jié)尾（反）at the beginning of 在開始 【既可用來表示時間， 也可以用來表示地點】 at the end of the speech 在演講

29、結(jié)束時 at the end of the road 在路的盡頭(3).by the end of 在.結(jié)束時，常與過去完成時連用(had+過去分詞)My father agreed with me _（最后），and bought me a little dog.( ) I tried many times,_ I succeeded. A. on the end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end現(xiàn)在完成時： 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.時間狀語：recently,

30、 lately, sincefor,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + done 4.否定形式： have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑問句： 把have或has放于句首。6.反義疑問句： 直接用has /have 進行反問 7.與時間段連用時，短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續(xù)性動詞。 go out-be out finish-be over leave -be away from buy -have bo

31、rrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed die-dead start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be make friend -be friend get up -be up fall asleep -be asleep catch a cold have a cold reach/get/arrive-stay/be（一）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。（每題2分，共10分）1) Exploration team found a lot of t

32、_ on this old island.2) Chinas science and t_ is developing fast.3) His son has studied a_ for five years.4) They live in one of the most m_ cities in the world.5) Diaoyu Islands b_ to China forever.（二）選擇合適的單詞完成短文。（每題2分，共10分）abroad, success, modern, records, introduceToday, we will _ a famous pop si

33、nger to you. He is Steven Hom, a British young man. When he was 12, he had his first band with three friends at school. They soon had many fans. Most of them are middle school students. When Steven was 18, he went _ to study music. After Steven finished his study in the university, he set up his sec

34、ond hand-Magic Maker. This band mainly plays _ music. They have sold over 50 million _. Magic Maker is a big _ and they have concerts all over the world every year.（三）單項選擇。（每題2分，共20分）( ) 1. Ive just got a new MP4.Where _ you _ it?In a shopping mall near here. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. are; boug

35、ht D. were; getting( ) 2. Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?Thank you. But I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see( ) 3. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _ yet. A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened( ) 4. Its sometimes hard to tell one

36、twin from _. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other( ) 5. Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?It _ be Ricks. It has his name on it. A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. need( ) 6. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he isnt in. He _ the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away

37、 D. has left( ) 7.A number of volunteers _ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number _ getting bigger and bigger. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are( ) 8. Her son _ coke, but now he _ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking

38、; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking( ) 9. He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _him A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to D. had been belonged to( ) 10. _ have you lived with your grandparents? About three years. A. Hong long B. How many

39、 C. How much D. How often( )11. Bill hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? Ive read it twice .A. just then B. just now C. yet D. already( )12 . Mum, its so late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I for him. A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting( )13.

40、 I hope to go to Australia .You know I was born there. A. some day B. some days C. everyday D. every day ( )14. The child isnt old enough to himself. A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress( )15. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )16.

41、 Where is your father, Jenny? I cant find him. He to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go( )17. Could you please water the flowers in the garden? 新- 課 -標- 第 -一- 網(wǎng) Oh, I A.have no time B. havent watered them C. have watered them D. can do it to

42、morrow( )18.The librarian books students. A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to( )19. I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldnt it. A. looked for; find B. looked for , finding C.have found;look D. have found; looking( )20. Amy _ the windows already, so the room looks much brighte

43、r. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned ( )21.You _ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy. A. mustnt B. neednt to C. dont have to D. cant( )22. When we got to the bus stop, the bus for about half an hour. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away(

44、 )23. . How long have you been a league member? . 新|課|標|第|一|網(wǎng) A. A long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2006( )24.The parents encouraged their daughter her English A. improving B. to improve C. improved D. improves ( )25.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Hen

45、ry yet.He must have something important to do. A. hasnt appeared B. has come C. hasnt spoken D. has lost（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共10分）1. The student was studying in England. (改為一般疑問句) _ the student studying in England?2. The match has started.（改為一般疑問句）_ the match _?3. They have played basketball for an hour.（改為

46、否定句） They _ _ basketball for an hour.4. I have seen the movie twice.（就劃線部分提問）_ _ you _twice?5. He often listens to music in the classroom（就劃線部分提問）_ _ he often _ in the afternoon?（五）完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole_1_doing school work except the three meals.It is _2_ to see students struggling in a sea of school work except work both at school and at home. Modern s