2020學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考真題英語

1、2020年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考真題英語第I卷 選擇題（80分）二、口語應(yīng)用（共 5 個小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面對話從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A:21B: I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B:22I feel terrible.A: Let me see Theres nothing serious.23Have a

2、 good rest, and youll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will.24A: Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow?A:25Now were in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and

3、take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.A. You just have a cold. B. Itll still be rainy tomorrow.C. Whats the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38E. I have a headache. F. Whats the matter with you?G. Any other suggestions?解析：考點：情景交際。21.根據(jù)一二句可知是醫(yī)生和病人之間的對話，根據(jù)回答I was caught in the rain. Iv

4、e got a had cough and my head hurts.可知詢問你怎么了，故選F。22.根據(jù)上句提問Do you have a fever?你發(fā)燒嗎？及后文I feel terrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故選D。23.根據(jù)上文“沒什么嚴重的及后文的建議“好好休息，你很快就會好起來”可知只是得了感冒，故選A。24.根據(jù)后文的建議Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.故選 G 還有其他什么建議嗎？25.根據(jù)上文“明天天氣怎么樣？”，及后文“現(xiàn)在我們處在雨季”故選B，明天仍然下雨。

5、答案：21.F22.D23.A24.G25.B三、閱讀理解（共15個小題，每小題2分，共30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（A）I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家) and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.

6、We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （輕松）when we took them

7、 off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty."Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked."I didnt. You did." he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude(態(tài)度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to

8、 your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative( 消極的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The

9、mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude.26. Alice's uncle likes to _.A. collect coins B. collect stonesC. collect stampsD. collect books解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)who i

10、s a geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家)and loves to collect stones.可知作者的叔叔是一個地質(zhì)學(xué)家，并且喜歡收集石頭。故選B。答案：B27. When Alice's uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _.A. she said too many wordsB. her uncle had found better stonesC. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of reliefD. she talked about somethin

11、g with positive thinking解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知他們認為叔叔找到了更好的石頭，才從背包中取出一些。故選B。答案：B28. Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because they _A. complained (抱怨) too much on the wayB. were

12、 hard workingC. enjoyed collecting stones very much D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I didnt. You did." he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude(態(tài)度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added

13、a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."及Our backpacks were full of stones.可知作者抱怨太多，故選A。答案：A29. The underlined word "them" refers to "_" in the passage.A. the stonesB. th

14、e backpacksC. the positive thoughts D. the negative thoughts解析：細書理解題。根據(jù) Your negative(消極的)thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.你的消極思想就像石頭，你在心里攜帶著他們就像你攜帶背包里的石頭。可知them指代上文中的代表消極思想，故選D。答案：D30. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us t

15、o _A. be pleased to take others' adviceB. have a positive attitude towards lifeC. make a plan before doing somethingD. help people in trouble解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知作者從此認識到積極態(tài)度對生活的重要性。故選B。答案：B(B)Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules b

16、efore your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughout the lessons* Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允許). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before the Experiment* Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(實驗).* Prepare all apparatus(儀器)a

17、nd put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.During the Experiment* If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.* Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After the Experiment* Wa

18、sh all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid* Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.31. You

19、 must know the LAB RULES _ the first lab lessons.A. before B. sinceC. during D. after解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. 可知上第一節(jié)實驗課前要認真聽老師讀和解釋的實驗規(guī)則。故選A。答案：A32. It is necessary for you to _ before every experiment.A. read all instru

20、ctions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(實驗).故選 A。答案：A33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, _. A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and againC.

21、ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.故選C。答案：C34. The underlined word “spill” means _.A. 照射B. 傷害C.摔下D.濺出解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)假設(shè)的情景If you spill any chemicals onto your b

22、ody or clothing,及wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.可知如果把藥品濺到了身體或者衣服上，要用大量的水沖洗，并且報告老師。故選D。答案：D35. When you are in the science lab, you mustnt _.A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chemicals without the teachers p

23、ermissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets解析：是非判斷題。根據(jù)Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.可知沒有老師的允許不可以聞或者嘗藥品，故選C。答案：C第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)6個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹eading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.First, reading is fun.36. You will never feel bored o

24、r tired.Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.37. It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what y

25、ou read.38, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion.39. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too.40. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading rig

26、ht now?A. But I dont think so. B. Everyone likes readingC. They always have more things to write aboutD. You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE. All you need is a book.F. As your reading skills improve解析：考點：學(xué)習(xí)類短文閱讀。36.根據(jù)上文reading is fun.“閱讀是快樂的”及后文你將不會感到無聊或者疲憊，可知閱讀使你總是保持快樂，故選D。37.根據(jù)

27、上文“你可以在任何地方讀書”及后文It is so easy to get a book.獲得書是那么的容易故選E，你所需的就是一本書。38.根據(jù)后文“你將可能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的功課變得更好”這一結(jié)果，故選F，由于你的閱讀技能的改善。39.根據(jù)上文一些人說閱讀不時尚了結(jié)合后文“你可以在網(wǎng)上閱讀”可知句意發(fā)生改變，故選A，但是我不那么認為。40.根據(jù)上文 The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. 故選D，他們總是有更多的事情可寫。答案：36.D37.E38.F39.A4

28、0.C四、完形填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday.41he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father42when he was only 3

29、 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt43studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the44private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school

30、, but Confucius believed45should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his46. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be47than me in some areas. I choose

31、 their good qualities（品質(zhì)）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people48.”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a

32、famous49with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict50yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.41. A. BecauseB. AfterC. Although D. Since解析：考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Because 因為；B. After在后；C. Al

33、though 盡管；D. Since自從。盡管他出生在2000多年前，但是人們今天仍然記得他。根據(jù)句意，故選C。答案：C42. A. die B. diedC. deadD. death解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.die死，動詞原形；B. died過去式；C. dead死的，形容詞；D. death死亡，名詞。他的童年是悲傷的。他的父親在他才三歲時就死了。根據(jù)該句缺少謂語，結(jié)合時間狀語從句，可知用過去式，故選B。答案：B43. A. give upB. pick upC. take offD. put off解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A. give up放棄；B. pick up撿起；C

34、. take off起飛，脫下；D. put off 推遲。但是年少的孔子沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文可知他沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。答案：A44. A. one B. twoC. first D. second解析：考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A. one一個；B. two 兩個；C. first 第一； D. second第二。之后，他成為了一名老師，開辦了中國歷史上的第一個私人學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意，故選C。答案：C45. A. noneB. someone C. no oneD. everyone解析：考查代詞及語境的理解。A. none一個也沒有，都不； B. someone 某人；C. no one 沒有

35、人； D. everyone每個人。根據(jù)上文及轉(zhuǎn)折，可知孔子認為如果他們想學(xué)習(xí)的話人人都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。故選D。答案：D46. A. thoughtsB. newsC. waysD. messages解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A. thoughts 思想；B. news新聞；C. ways 方法；D. messages信息。根據(jù)后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.，可知現(xiàn)在人們遵循他的思想。結(jié)合句意，故選A。答案：A47. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best解析：考查比

36、較級及語境的理解。A. good 好的，形容詞；B. well好地，副詞；身體好，形容詞；C. better 更好；D. best最好。三人行，必有我?guī)?。根?jù)比較的對象是兩個，所以用比較級，故選C。答案：C48. A. lazilyB. beautifullyC. lazyD. beautiful解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. lazily 懶惰地； B. beautifully美麗地； C. lazy 懶的；D. beautiful美麗的。學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?？偸撬伎级粚W(xué)習(xí)使人懶惰。make+名詞+形容詞，使怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，故選C。答案：C49. A. scientistB.

37、 thinkerC. engineer D. explorer解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A. scientist科學(xué)家；B. thinker思考者，思想家；C. engineer工程師；D. explorer探險家，勘探者。孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師而且也是一位對世界及社會有著明智看法的思想家。根據(jù)后文的定語with wise thoughts about the world and society,可知孔子還是思想家，故選B。答案：B50. A. atB. for C. ofD. with解析：考查介詞及語境的理解。嚴格要求自己，但是對他人友善。即嚴于律己寬于待人。Be strict wit

38、h丸對某 人嚴格。結(jié)合句意，故選D。答案：D第II卷非選擇題（70分）五、詞語運用（共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使語意通順、完整。其中有兩項是多余的。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次。）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休閑活動）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax

39、 and enjoy51when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities52an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there53few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People54played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching oper

40、as and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare55.Since the reform and opening-up, China has56rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or57. Many people

41、stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.58people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel59vacations. They go to visit some places of60, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now

42、have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.解析：51.他們是人們在不工作或者不上學(xué)時為了放松或者玩得高興而喜歡做的事情。enjoy oneself過得愉快，根據(jù)主語是they,可知用反身代詞themselves.52.休閑運動對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。playa part in對有影響，起作用。結(jié)合句意，故填play.53.在過去，幾乎沒有休閑運動。根據(jù)時間，可知用過去式，根據(jù)leisure activities.，可知用were.54.人們通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根據(jù)句意，故填usually.55.

43、在他們的業(yè)余時間看戲聽收音機是主要的活動。in ones spare time，在某人的業(yè)余時間。結(jié)合句意，故填time.56.自從改革開放以來，中國迅速發(fā)展。has+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填developed57.許多人喜歡參與并觀看籃球或者足球運動。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所給詞匯，故填football58.年輕人喜歡玩電腦游戲或者網(wǎng)上聊天。根據(jù)活動內(nèi)容，可知是年輕人，故填Young59.最近幾年，越來越多的人喜歡在假期期間旅行。結(jié)合句意，故填during.60.他們參觀一些名勝地，一些人甚至到國外旅行看世界。place of interest名勝。結(jié)合句意，故填interest.答案：51.

44、themselves 52.play53.were54.usually55.time56.developed57.football58.Young59.during 60.interestB.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I61（聽見）most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs?” and “Four students each group.” In

45、Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T62team spirit really surprised me.This was63writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article64（一起）. In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student ha

46、d to pass the paper to the n65one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p66until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one67'mnt to do the job and they all did well.Finally, a group of students got prizes

47、because of their best story. All the68were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作）, but how can we have69st an ability? I think we can learn something70schools in Canada. Maybe its a good idea to be

48、gin with group activities.解析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者上個月在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)參觀時發(fā)現(xiàn)加拿大的學(xué)校非常重視學(xué)生間的合作。作者通過他們的一堂寫作課生動的描述了他們是怎么合作的。61.在那里我最經(jīng)常聽到是像“我們將以小組做這個任務(wù)嗎” 這樣的問題，和“每組四個學(xué)生”。根據(jù)時間Last month 可知用過去時態(tài)，故填heard62.他們的團隊精神真地使我吃驚。結(jié)合句意可知這里指他們的團隊精神，即指上文的那種團隊精神。故填Their /The63.這是一節(jié)寫作課。根據(jù)句意，故填a64.老師要求每五個學(xué)生為一組合作，每組一起寫一篇文意。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，故填together.6

49、5.之后，那個學(xué)生不得不把紙傳遞給下一個人。根據(jù)句意及字母提示，故填next.66.就像這樣，這張紙會一直傳到最后一個學(xué)生盡力用好的結(jié)局完成這個故事。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填 passed.67.他們每一個人只有一分鐘的時間做這項工作，并且他們做地很好。根據(jù)句意及音標提示，故填minute68.所有的學(xué)生都很興奮因為這節(jié)課確實像游戲一樣。根據(jù)句意，故填students69.我們都知道合作，但是我們怎樣有這樣的能力呢？such這樣，修飾名詞或者名詞短語，結(jié)合句意，故填such70.我認為我們可以從加拿大的學(xué)校學(xué)到一些。learn from，向?qū)W習(xí)。結(jié)合句意，故填from答案：61.heard6

50、2.Their /The63.a64.together65.next66.passed67.minute68.students69.such70.from六、讀寫實踐（共10個小題，每小題2分，共20分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they

51、 had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and be

52、gan to call him “Honest Abe”.During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civi

53、l War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted t

54、o get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free. Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirthHe was born in 1809.His familyHis mother di

55、ed when he was71.His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual ExperienceA farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.AchievementThe Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.A11 slaves were set free when the Civil War75.“Keeping all

56、 the states as one country” came true.解析：考點：人物介紹類短文閱讀。71.根據(jù)His mother died when he was ten years old.可知在他十歲時他的媽媽死了。故填10/ten.72.根據(jù) In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln、stepmother encouraged him to study.可知他的繼母很善良，故填nice/kind.73.根據(jù) During the following years, he took a mor

57、e active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860 可知他也是美國第十六任總統(tǒng)。故填president.74.根據(jù)The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. 可知戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)在南北州之間，故填northern.75.根據(jù)On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free. 可知在南北戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，所有的奴隸獲得自由。故填ended. 答案：71.10/ten