2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯--謂語動詞附答案

1、第一講 謂語動詞改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤：1. 湖北八校2019 第一次聯(lián)考 My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries, like England,Canada, China and other countries.【答案】.hadfhave【解析】根據(jù)上一句中的 is 可知，此處講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將had 改為 have2. 江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020 第一次聯(lián)考I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running,

2、swimmingand various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands .【答案】.would fwill【解析】根據(jù)上文I will keep 可知，此處講述將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故將would 改為 will3. 四川資陽2020 二診 With the help of several other students,Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on hisback and head for the clinic immediately.

3、【答案】.headfheaded【解析】根據(jù)put me on his back可知，此處put為過去式，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，故將 head改為 headed。4. 陜西漢中2019 質(zhì)檢 The old woman didn't have any visitors.But every morning , a concerned and wise youngnurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.【答案】.will fwould【解析】根

4、據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，第二句中 will 應(yīng)改為 would, 此處表示 “過去常常 ” ，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。5. 山東青島2019 模擬 What's more,thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is reallysplendid.【答案】.came-come【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語every year 及從句為一般現(xiàn)在時可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將came 改為come。6. 湖南師大附中2019 月考 When I was in Senior Grade One, I planned t

5、o give my closest friend Lily a bigsurprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations【答案】.make-made【解析】 and 連接兩個并列的謂語動詞， planned 和 made。7. 安徽六校教育研究會2020 聯(lián)考 The most exciting momen was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday.【答案】.begi

6、n fbegan【解析】 and 連接兩個并列分句，根據(jù)前一分句中的 put 可知，后一分句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故將begin 改為 began8. 山西太原五中2018 月考 I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.【答案】 B. 在 have 后加 been【解析】 句意為： 我被告知今年還需要一名工人， 我認(rèn)為你很適合這份工作。 由語境可知， 此處指 “被告知 ” ， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故在have 后加been。9. 河北邯鄲2018 一模 It has

7、 been a long time since we meet in China last time.【答案】.meet fmet【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語lasttime 可知， “見面 ”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。10. 浙江杭州二中2019 月考 Every time my father finds me listening to rock music, he always shouted, "Shut itoff. It's awful!"【答案】shoutedfshouts【解析】根據(jù)前句中的Every time my father finds.和本句

8、中的always可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將 shouted改為 shouts。11.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer .【答案】（系動詞的冗余）刪去am【解析】 am 和 remember 是兩個動詞，且此處 remember 與 1 之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此am 多余。12. An open week held in our school last week so that we could show the great achievements we m

9、ade in art education.【答案】（動詞的語態(tài)）在第一個week 后加 was【解析】 句子主語 An open week 與動詞 hold 之間為動賓關(guān)系， 再結(jié)合時間狀語last week 可知， 應(yīng)在第一個week 后加 was。13. As the moon rose high in the sky, the village was lighting.【答案】（動詞的語態(tài)）lighting 改為 lighted/lit【解析】此處表示村莊被照亮了，故用 light 的過去分詞 lighted/lit14. She didn't feel a bit nervou

10、s though it was the first time that she delivered a speech in public.【答案】（過去完成時）在delivered 前面加 had【解析】在It was the first time that 句型中，從句用過去完成時。15. It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.【答案】（一般過去時）meet 改為 met【解析】"It is/has been+ 一段時間+since從句"表示"自從多長時間了 ”。此句式中since引導(dǎo)的

11、時間狀語從句用一般過去時。16. So far, man's control over rain had never stopped.【答案】（現(xiàn)在完成時）had 改為 has【解析】根據(jù)So far 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子主語是control, 為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。17. In fact, listening to music makes me relax and keep good spirits, which also help me learn efficiently.【答案】（主謂一致）help 改為 helps【解析】在本題的非限制性定語從句中，

12、關(guān)系代詞 which 指代的是前面的整件事，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：事實(shí)上，聽音樂使我放松，保持良好的情緒，這也有助于我有效地學(xué)習(xí)。18. And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.【答案】（主謂一致）were 改為 was【解析】句中的主語為 much work, 為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。19. Then one day my deskmate said to me, "Alway

13、s trusting yourself and you can surely do things well."【答案】（祈使句中的動詞）trusting 改為 trust【解析】此處為 ”祈使句+and+ 陳述句”句型。二、短文改錯To improve my grades,I paid more attention for the teachers' talking in the classes, I asked my teachers or my classmates when I didn't understand something. I study till

14、very late at the night when I met with difficult problems.Above all , I came to understand the importance of take notes in class. As a result, I did best in some tests day by day. About three month later, I stood out not only in my class but also in the grade in the finally exam. From then on, I tri

15、ed to do my best when we did something because I know if I want something, I should work hardly for it.第一處：forfto pay attention to為固定搭配，意為 注意”，故將for改為to。第二處：在I前加and句意為：為了提高成績，我在課上注意聽講，并且當(dāng)我有不明白的內(nèi)容時，我會請教老師或同學(xué)。兩個句子間是并列關(guān)系，表示動作的承接，因此用 and 連接第三處：studyfstudied本文基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時，且從句用一般過去時，因此主句也用一般過去時，故將 study 改為

16、studied。第四處：刪除the at night表示 在晚上“，是固定搭配，night前無需加冠詞。第五處：takeftaking介詞of后要跟動名詞作賓語，故將take 改為 taking 。第六處：bestfbetter句意為：結(jié)果，一天天，我在一些考試中做得更好了。此處暗含與以前對比的含義，因此用比較級。第七處：months months month為可數(shù)名詞，其前有基數(shù)詞 three修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第八處：finally ffinal exam名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。final exam意為 期末考試”。第九處：weI本文以第一人稱單數(shù)我”來介紹自己的情況，與前文呼應(yīng)需要用人

17、稱代詞I。第十處：hardlyfhard此處表示 努力學(xué)習(xí)“，應(yīng)用副詞hard修飾；而hardly意為幾乎不"，不符合句意。短文改錯（二）John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nic

18、e bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.【答案】第一處：and-but句意為：約翰到一家商店購物，但是他忘了帶購物袋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并非順承關(guān)系，故將and 改為but。第二處：buysfbought根據(jù)前一句中的 went shopping可知，此處講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。故將 buys 改為 bought第三處：在occurred后加to it