初中英語名詞性從句易錯(cuò)題精選

1、初中英語名詞性從句易錯(cuò)題精選一、名詞性從句1. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信你所投入的當(dāng)然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接賓語從句，賓語從句中 you have been devoted to缺少賓語，表示事物故用 what; what you have been devoted to為主語，從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選 D。

2、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和主謂一致，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：委員會(huì)成員清楚的是，總統(tǒng)不會(huì)向他們的要求讓步。that thePresident will not give in to their demands.這個(gè)句子作表語； _is clear to the members of thecommitt

3、ee這是主語從句，這里缺少主語從句的連接詞，并且連接詞在句中作主語，it是代詞，不是了；連接詞，故排除B; as作主語時(shí)，是在定語從句中，故排除C; who指人，根據(jù)表語指的事情，不是人，故排除 A; what在主語從句中可以作主語或賓語，指事，符 合句意，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3.is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; th

4、at; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做主語，第二空填that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選 a4. It that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的

5、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中 that到句子結(jié)束是賓語從句， 且從句動(dòng)詞用“wi葉動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來，由此推斷出空白處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。have/has +been +done。需要注意賓語從句5. are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】Dhome“ is more like aD. where"home&

6、quot; What 在從【解析】 【分析】考查主語從句。句意：誰起著重要作用，這是眾所周知的。主語從句缺 少引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語，故選 Do6. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor,I call my nestA. whichB. thatC. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句 I call my句中充當(dāng)call的賓語。故選C。7. he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC.

7、BeforeD. How【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供幫助對(duì)于我們的成功沒有什么關(guān)系。If不可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。8. It is a rule in his family that comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有個(gè)規(guī)定，就是先到家的人要先做飯。whoever有兩個(gè)詞義：1no matter who ,在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；2anyb

8、ody that ,在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。這里就是第二個(gè)用法。所以選Co9. the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：直到下周天氣才放晴，這對(duì)我們來說是壞消息。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that無實(shí)義，只其引導(dǎo)作用，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主語從句屬于名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中，that無實(shí)義，只起連接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起連接作用，不做句子成分

9、，有實(shí)義是否”。做題時(shí)注意看從句是否少成分。10. amazed the NBA world is Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA世界驚訝的是 Kobe Bryant在一場比賽中得了 81分。根據(jù) 句意可知，句子主語是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分，所以第一空填 What;第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞w

10、hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。11. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌。此處是主語從句做主語，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。12. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to

11、fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句 what made matters worse ,其中的 what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，同時(shí)在主語從句 中做主語。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。13. makes me feel worried is singing stars are centered on by masses ofteenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; that

12、D. That; what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：讓我感到擔(dān)憂的是，今天的歌星是以青少年為中心的。分析句子可知，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞 makes缺少主語，主語從句中缺少賓語一般用what,因此選擇what來引導(dǎo)主語從句；系動(dòng)詞 is后面的表語從句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此選擇that引導(dǎo)表語從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和 that引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng)用。14. surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC.

13、 What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那個(gè)女孩通過了駕駛考試。 surprised memost是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test 是一個(gè)表語從句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。15. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【分析

14、】句意：眾所周知，地球比太陽還小。復(fù)合句的主語是一個(gè)名詞性從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞和主語，表示 所的（事）"，故用what引導(dǎo)，其雙重作用，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。16. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家網(wǎng)購和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主語發(fā) 現(xiàn)做某事是的，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it做形式賓語，熟練掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。1

15、7. It is clever you out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; workingD. of; to work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文內(nèi)容做形式主語，其主要有兩種形式：1、It's +形容詞+ of+ sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型，形容詞一般為sb的所具有的一種品質(zhì)性格。2、It's +形容詞+for + sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型，形容詞不是sb所具備的品質(zhì)性格。句意：能算出這道難題，你 真是太聰明了。結(jié)合語境可知選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it是人稱代詞，在句子中可以彳形式

16、主語，形式賓語，這是經(jīng)?？疾斓膬?nèi)容，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意總結(jié)，加強(qiáng)練習(xí).18. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否將在新年做決定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要

17、怎樣慶祝感恩節(jié)；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 潑水節(jié)真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)人們叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Year's Day 你是否會(huì)在新年做決定。Wonder后跟的是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。A, C錯(cuò)了。Wonder：對(duì)感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一個(gè)含有疑問”意義的賓語從句，B錯(cuò)。故選Do19. You will never guess.A. who am I wait

18、ing forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)猜到發(fā)生了什么事。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故A、C、D錯(cuò)，happen的主語是所發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth happen to sb,所以 what hashappened中what指事，是主語，句子是陳述句語序。故選B。20. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he

19、happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語從句做 told的賓語， 他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語。故選Bo21. Hey,you look worried. What's up? I'm not sureA. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C【解析】 【

20、分析】句意：-嗨，你看起來很擔(dān)心，怎么了？-我不確定我是否能通過這場考試。"Whetheror notM固定搭配，意為是否其余連接詞無用法。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 Whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。22. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一醫(yī)生，看起來你喜歡和動(dòng)物一起工作。

21、一是的。我們應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物看做我們的朋友。It seems + that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。Regard- -as-（把看做）。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查主語從句和固定搭配regard-as-。23. The school library is we can read many books and magazines.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)校圖書館是我們能夠看書看雜志的地方。What （什么），where （哪里）, when （什么時(shí)候）which （哪個(gè)）。 we can read many

22、books andmagazines修飾主語，是一個(gè)表語從句。圖書館是一個(gè)地方，連接詞用where。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句的連詞。24. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：無論誰打破學(xué)校的窗戶都會(huì)有麻煩的。A. Whoever無論誰，任何人，指人；B. Who誰；指人C. Which哪一個(gè)，指物 D. Whose誰的，引導(dǎo)句中時(shí)后面常跟 所修飾的名詞，根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少主語，指人， whoever放在句中句子才通順，who放在

23、句中句子翻譯不通，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意確定所選的引導(dǎo)詞。25. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know.How about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B我將有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?巴黎如何?【解析】【分析】句意：A.when to go什么時(shí)候去，B.where to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根據(jù)后文提到去巴 黎，可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，用 where,填入where to go ,

24、故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞從句，注意 where to go的用法。26. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這就是上次我們?yōu)槭裁催t到的原因。A.沒有實(shí)際意義；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C為什么；D.什么。為什么遲到，用 why,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，做表語，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句連接詞用法，注意理解句意。27. doesn't matter you come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你來不來無關(guān)緊要。根據(jù)句末or not,要用連詞whether ;有句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是 whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，放在句末，用 it作形式主語。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞和代詞辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。28. Is this school they vi