關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別

1、二、關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別1、關系代詞（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先 行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語 等成分。例 1 Is he the man who/that wants to see you （who / that在從句中作主語，指人）伊I 2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday, （whom / that在從句中作賓語，指人）伊I 3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down, （whose在句

2、中作定語，指人）伊14. Please pass me the book whose cover is green, （whose在句中作定語，指物。）2、關系副詞（when, where, why,）可代替的先行詞是時間、 地點或原因的名詞，在從句中作狀語。關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用。例 5. Bei j ing i s the p I ace where （in which） I was born.例 6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refus

3、ed our offer伊I 7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例 8. He can' t find the place (where / in which) he Iived forty years ago.三、判斷用關系代詞和關系副詞四、用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。缺少賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞；不缺成分(作狀語)用關系副詞。(判斷對錯)1. This is the mountain vi I I age where I v i s i ted last year.2. I

4、wi I I never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.3. 9. This is the museum the exh i b i t i on was he I d.A. where B. that C. on which D. the one當堂練習：1. I still remember the day we studied together.I still remember the day we spent together.I still remember the day was his birthday2. Thisisthefactory he used towork.Thisi sthefactory we visitedyesterday.Th i si sthefactory makes th i sk i nd of car.Th i s i s3. This isTh i s i sThis isfactory this kind of car is made.the reason he exp I a i