還原性閱讀(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上閱讀還原題導(dǎo)向性突破訓(xùn)練近年中考英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)調(diào)考查學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言技能，在題型上進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新。樂山市中考英語(yǔ)的最后一篇閱讀還原題就是一例。許多考生由于缺少針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練，或訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)不明確，找不到解題的突破方向，一看到這類題就頭疼。于是，閱讀還原題成了出題者眼中的“拉分題”。 其實(shí)，只要了解題材和文章結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清此類題的出題方向和解題技巧，“拉分題”也會(huì)成為“送分題”。閱讀還原題的選材廣泛，包括文化、生活、敘事、人物等題材。閱讀還原的篇目一般為250詞以內(nèi)，通常從原文中挖出五個(gè)句子，要求還原到文中適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。著重考查分析理解和布局某篇的能力。要求讀懂全文、理清思路、把握脈絡(luò)，對(duì)號(hào)入

2、座，使文章自然流暢。解題技巧1.通讀全文，明確大意。同學(xué)們要著眼全文，理解其內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。2.閱讀選項(xiàng)，心中有數(shù)。在讀完短文后，要迅速閱讀文后所給句子，明確各句意思，做到心中有數(shù)，為下一步的閱讀做好鋪墊。3.細(xì)讀全文，找準(zhǔn)信息。讀完備選句后，我們要細(xì)讀全文，對(duì)空格前后句子要反復(fù)讀，找出關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系作出正確選擇。4.全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通。在填好答案后，從頭至尾再把文章讀一遍，從語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)境的角度核查所選句子是否正確。練習(xí) A【2011四川宜賓】請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并將其序號(hào)A、B、C、D、E填寫到相應(yīng)番號(hào)之后的橫

3、線上。 My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didnt move. But for a while, I noticed that she didnt say anything. 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have on

4、ly two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didnt mind and told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me to have

5、a good rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D. I loved the film so muchE. Why doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?B（2013樂山中考）A. The other part of a typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）is the wall of clouds around the eye.B. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.C. Listen to the radio or TV for more

6、information.D. A typhoon is a kind of very violent（強(qiáng)烈）storm.E. But they also can be very dangerous. 66 They develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. Most of them happen in July, August and September.When lots of sea water gets hot in the sun, it evaporates（蒸發(fā)）into the air. This ma

7、kes the air hotter, too. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move very quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps rising in the sky. 67 And when the wind moves faster than 30 minutes a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the“eye”. This is right in the

8、 middle of a typhoon and is calm（平靜的）. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 68 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found.Typhoons bring water to people. 69 They blow away houses and cars and even kill people.How to stay safe when a typhoon hits?·If you have to get out

9、, take a train. Its safer than taking planes and cars.·Close the windows and stay away from them.·Stay as far away as possible from building sites.· 70 ·Before the typhoon arrives, try to bring all of your things inside, such as plants and your bikes. C（2013樂山中考）A. They need to b

10、e left on their own, without adults troubling them.B. Others have learned how to work in a team.C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for c

11、hildren.Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 66 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spen

12、d all time watching TV and playing computer games. 67 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 68 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults (大人), but children don

13、t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. 69 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 70 All these

14、 skills will help them a lot in their lives.D（2012樂山中考）A. Scientists are still working on testing them.B. So some clever farmers have solved (解決) the watermelon problem.C. Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now.D. Since 1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests

15、(收成).E. Well, today the poem needs to change to“Roses are red, roses are blue”!Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons (西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelon because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. 66

16、They make their watermelons grow in square (正方形的) glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying“Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you.” 67 Australian scientists have just recently di

17、scovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of scientists inventions are beautiful, not just useful. 68 For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a n

18、ew kind called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects (害蟲) and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past. 69 US scientists have discovered a way to put a c

19、hemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale. 70 If study finds no problems with tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new

20、 treatment.E（2015夾江二調(diào)）A. I hate you.B. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you.C. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.D. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password.E. We use passwords everywhere in our life.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steal

21、s it, hell get chances to steal something else. 67 _ .We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. _68_Another 14 percent used the easiest

22、 keyboard combinations such as “” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “Iloveyou,” or their opposite, “ _69_”Robert Graham, who did the stud

23、y, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大寫字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. _70_ Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others. F（2014峨邊二調(diào)）AWhat might the future be like?BOil is

24、 running out faster than expected.CComputers will be important and popular among the students.DBut in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.ENewspaper will come to an end in 2043. 66 Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.The Spring Festival, the most importan

25、t Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 67 China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network t

26、hat will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem. 68 In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics wi

27、th journalists and editors. Information will move faster. 69 But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.Schools will go electronic. 70 Everything will be in the computer and stu

28、dents will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-ma

29、il. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.G（2014夾江二調(diào)）A. How many hours a day are you online? B. If you have IAD，what can you do?C. People with IAD are online a lot.D. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.E. Doctors say this is a new sickness.Compute

30、rs are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. 66 They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥）（IAD). 67 They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Interne

31、t than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辭掉)their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions： 68 Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you g

32、et angry when you cant play a game? 69 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. 70 H(2014犍為二調(diào))A. If you are robbed (搶劫) B. If you are in a

33、traffic accident C. When there is a fire D. If it is raining hard and there is lightningE. If someone is drowningAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there

34、 are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. 66. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t

35、o call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. 67. Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. 68. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Dont take the lift. 69. If you cant swim, dont get i

36、nto water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times! 70. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. I（2014井研二調(diào)）A. Children bu

37、ild all kinds of thingsB. Building blocks were first made of woodC. these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocksD. Playing with building blocksE. Most children talk to each otherBuilding blocks（積木）are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design

38、 and easy use attract children of all ages 66 . Today，wooden building blocks are still used，but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from，like plastic building blocks. 67 that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and

39、 life skills.Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 68 as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with blocks，they learn to take turns，to share，and to

40、solve problems with building others.However， 69 . The building blocks also help develop children's skills in math and science.They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery，which are first to watch and think，and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come

41、in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. 70 is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.J（2014沐川二調(diào)）A. When they have to take care of themselves, it is

42、 hard for students to study well.B. We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.C. It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.D. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)）to the family.E. But there are p

43、roblems that should be considered. “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world._66_. Language skills(技能）will improve and it may be easie

44、r to find jobs._67_. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There a

45、re reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. _68_._69_. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?_70_. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept

46、 training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.K（2014沙灣二調(diào)）A. The journalists job allows for a&#

47、160;great deal of freedom. B. Their task is to collect facts and try to tell all sides of a story. C. On the other hand, reporting is also a job that&

48、#160;can influence journalists life.D. Most journalists spend a lot of time reporting boring stories. E. But you don't have to write them while you readF. After collecting information, reporters organi

49、ze their information and write it down . Journalists are the people who collect information about whats happening and tell the public through television, radio, newspapers,

50、60;magazines or the Internet .       A journalists life is not as great as people think.  66  one of the exciting things about being a journalist is t

51、hat journalists can suddenly find themselves in the middle of exciting events.  _67_This includes interviewing people, getting materials, asking for expertsand so on._68_After they

52、 have finished writing, they give their work to editors who review their stories and give advice.      _69_Although they make most of their interviews by&#

53、160;phones and some even by mail, they are also often out in the street, talking to people. Their job is full of changes, and journalists find themselves always in