最新高中介詞用法講解

1、精品文檔表示時(shí)間的介詞的用法At, on, in, during, for, since, after, until, by, beforeAt, on, inAt表示在某一具體時(shí)刻、時(shí)間點(diǎn)At 7 o ' clock 在7 點(diǎn)at that time 在那時(shí)In表示在一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間In the evening 在晚上In the August 在八月In 2021 在 2021 年In the 20 century 在 20 世紀(jì)On表示在特定的日子、具體的日期、星期、節(jié)日等On the Monday 在周一On May the first在五月一日On a rainy day 在個(gè)

2、下雨天 On Monday morning在星期的早上During, in兩者都表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi).但During 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù),可以表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)自始至終的狀態(tài)；當(dāng)需要準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間那么用In.During/In summer 在夏天During/In the afternoon 在下午During the whole month整整一個(gè)月In April 在四月In, after精品文檔精品文檔兩者后都可接時(shí)間段,表示之后,但I(xiàn)n用在將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中.Afte r用在過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中.My father will be back in two weeks . 我父親兩周后回來(lái).

3、After 20 hours ,we arrived at Los Angeles Airport .20 小時(shí)后,我們到達(dá)了洛杉磯機(jī)場(chǎng).In后接時(shí)間段也可用于 過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,但此時(shí)做在內(nèi)講；After后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)也可用于將來(lái)時(shí),表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后He wrote the book in two years .他在兩年的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫完了這本書.We ' ll have meeting after three o ' clock . 下午三點(diǎn)后我們要開個(gè)會(huì).For, sinceFor后接表示一段時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ),since后接表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 的單詞或短語(yǔ).由for 短語(yǔ)或since短

4、語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子 常用完成時(shí)態(tài)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).I have lived in this cityfo more than 10 year . 我在這個(gè)城市住了十多年了I have been learning English for over 20 year . 我學(xué)英語(yǔ)二十多年了I have lived here since two years ago /since last year .自從兩年前 /去年我就開始住在 這里了.I haven ' t eaten anything since breakfast . 早飯以后我還沒(méi)吃過(guò)東西.精品文檔精品文檔Before, by者都可表

5、示“在.之前,但by含有“最晚不遲于.,到.為止的意思.I will back before supper time .晚飯前我會(huì)趕回來(lái)Supper will be ready by 6.p.m.晚飯將在6點(diǎn)之前準(zhǔn)備好包括 6點(diǎn)By, untilBy表示到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹箘?dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,而until表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到什么時(shí)候Can you repair my bike by Friday?星期五之前你能修好我的自行車嗎?I' ll work here until six o ' clock . 我將一直在這里工作到6 點(diǎn).三、表示方位、空間關(guān)系的介詞的用法over, above, und

6、er, below, beneath, in front of, in the front of , before , after ,behind , between , among , across , through , past等over above onOver主要強(qiáng)調(diào)覆蓋某一物體或在某一物體的正上方；above強(qiáng)調(diào)在上方,但不一定在正上 精品文檔精品文檔方,而且還可指溫度、海拔等刻度“在.之上；The bridge over the river has a long history . 河上的這座橋有很長(zhǎng)的歷史了.He spread a cloth over the table .

7、他在桌子上鋪了一塊布.Above強(qiáng)調(diào)在上方,但不一定在正上方 ,而且還可指溫度、海拔等刻度“在.之上；The plane flew above the clouds . 飛機(jī)在云層上面飛.The average temperature here in summer is wellabove 30 C.這里夏天的平均溫度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò) 30攝氏度.On表示接觸或由某一外表支撐著,意為 “在.上面Leave your things on the table over there .把你的東西放在那邊的桌子上.People were sunbathing on the grass.人們?cè)诓莸厣蠒袢展庠?O

8、n, To精品文檔精品文檔表示地理方位時(shí),On表示與一接壤；To表示“隔了 “隔海相望China is on the south of Russia. 中國(guó)在俄羅斯的南面但兩地接壤 .Taiwan is to the east of China.臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東邊隔了海.under belowUnder強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體的 正下方,是over的反義詞；below 指在下方,但不一定是正下 方,是above的反義詞.She placed the ladder under the window . 她把梯子立在窗戶下面The boat lay under several feet of water .

9、那條船沉在水下好幾英尺處Please do not write below this line. 請(qǐng)不要在這條線下面寫東西.The temperatures remained below freezing all day . 氣溫一整天都在零度以下between amongBetween 一般用于 兩者之間；among 常用于三者或三者以上,指數(shù)目不確定的事物之間.The house stands between two farms . 這座房子位于兩個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)之間.The village lies among hills.這個(gè)山莊位于群上之間.Tom has always been popula

10、r among his classmates.湯姆在同學(xué)們中一直很受歡送.across through past over精品文檔精品文檔across強(qiáng)調(diào)穿過(guò)某一平面；through強(qiáng)調(diào)從某一空間內(nèi)通過(guò)；past強(qiáng)調(diào)從某一事物的一旁經(jīng)過(guò)；over強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊或越過(guò)某一高度.Be careful enough while walking across the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí)務(wù)必小心.Walk through the gate and you ' ll see the rest room .穿過(guò)大門你就會(huì)看到洗手間.We drove past the Great Hall o

11、f the People .我們開車經(jīng)過(guò)人民大會(huì)堂.The dog jumped over the fence and ran away . 狗跳過(guò)柵欄跑了.四、表示用工具、手段、材料的介詞的用法with ,by ,in.With多指用工具、身體的某部位或器官；by指使用方法、手段；in指使用某種語(yǔ)言或材料等.What can I cut the cake with ? 我可以用什么切蛋糕？You can see it with your own eyes . 你可以親自去看看.Why don ' t we go there by car instead ?我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔嚾ツ莾耗兀?/p>

12、He made the speech English .他用英語(yǔ)做演講.Don ' t write it in pencil .Write it in ink ,please .不要用鉛筆寫,請(qǐng)用鋼筆寫.精品文檔精品文檔五、表示除外介詞的用法but ,except for ,besides ,apart from 等一般情況下,but和except通用,表示“除.之外,其后的賓語(yǔ)是被排除在外的.O只有約翰非常了解這座城市.除了星期五,我哪天都能來(lái)Nobody but/except John knows the city wellI could come any day but/except FridayWho but?except you should be to blame for the mistake除了你還有誰(shuí)應(yīng)為這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)呢？Apart from 意為"除之外",表示排除意義時(shí)相當(dāng)于except,表