一般過去式動詞及句型變化規(guī)律

1、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則、規(guī)則動詞的過去式1.動詞原形+-ed （大部分動詞）wantwantedwork workedneedneededcleancleanedwashwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelp-helped2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加 -dlike liked liveliveduseusedmovemovedhopehopeddancedanced3. 以一個元音字母( A/E/I/O/U )加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙 寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加 -edstop stopped, triptripped4. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞

2、，先把 y 變成 i ，再加 -edstudy studied carry carried hurryhurriedmarry marriedcopy copiedcry cried二、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1. 以 t 結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。put put letletcut cut beatbeat2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t obuild built lend lent send sentspend spent3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t omeanmeantburnburntlearn lear n t4. 以 ow / aw 結(jié)尾的詞，把 ow / aw 變成 ewoblow

3、blewdrawdrewknow knewgrowgrew5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tokeepkeptsleepsleptfeelfeltsmellsmelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i的詞，將 o / i 變成 aosing sanggivegavesitsatdrinkdrank我們目前已學動詞的過去式詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式am/iswas有havehadarewere聽見hearheard打破breakbroke開始beg inbega n帶來bringbrought使受傷hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept購買buybought知

4、道knowknew抓住catchcaught學習lear nlearnt選擇choosechose離開leaveleft來comecame借出lendlent花費costcost讓做letlet切割cutcut丟失loselost做dodid制作makemade畫畫drawdrew遇見meetmet做夢dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput駕駛drivedrove讀readread吃eatate騎riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed說saysaid感覺feelfelt看見seesaw找到findfound賣sellsold飛

5、flyflew送、寄sendsent忘記forgetforgot搖shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang給givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡覺sleepslept生長growgrew說speakspoke詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式站立sta ndstood扔throwthrew打掃sweepswept醒來wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook贏得winwon教teachtaught寫writewrote告訴telltold想thi nkthought什么時候用一般過去時呢？ ？1. 表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或情況帶有確定

6、的過去時間狀語morningyesterday J after noon.eveningthe day before yesterdayyearlastmon th廣 daythat Q year.morningeg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I fini shed my homework last week.沒有確定的過去時間狀語時eg. I thought you were ill.我原以為你生病了（這句話說明在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒?。?.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作（常與 always , never , oft

7、en 等頻度副詞連用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella.five daysone weekthree minu testhree hoursmorningonedaythe other day其他 J when I was youngjust nowI n ever drank wine.Peter常常帶著傘我從不喝酒ago般過去時的句型肯定句：主語+行為動詞過去式/be動詞過去式eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last ni ght.否定句：did not / didn '+行為動詞原

8、型Was not / wasn '+ 其他Were not / were n '+ 其他eg : I didn 'finish my homework.I wasn 'happy last night.We weren 'finish our team work.般疑問句：Did +主語+行為動詞原型？Was /Were + 主語+其他成分eg:Did you go shopp ing yesterday?Yes, I did. / No ,I didnWas she 15 years old last year?特殊疑問句；特殊疑問詞 + did +主

9、語+行為動詞原型？ 特殊疑問詞was / were + 主語+其他成分?eg: Where did you go on vacati on?Whe n and where were you born?一般過去時練習題、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1. My father ill yesterday .A. isn't B. aren't C. was n't D. were n't()2. your parents at home last week ?A. IsB. WasC . Are D . Were()3. The

10、 twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B . were; areC . was; areD . were; was()4 .your father at work the dayyesterday (前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I amB . I was C . Yes, I wasD . No, I was n't二、 請用正確動詞形式填空。(

11、10)1.1(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some cle

12、a ning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. Shean English book lastni ght.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTV every day. But heyesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework and.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause his fathery

13、esterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyherhomework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)hemeat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句 )thereorange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑問句) F ra n k an interesting bo

14、ok about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) out fora walk?五、改錯題(20)1How is Jane yesterday? 2He go to school by bus last week. 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4I can fly kites seven years ago. 六、5Did you saw him just now. 完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked

15、 to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom 's homework and sagwotthaallt he his answers right He was very 4 and surprised驚奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all yo

16、ur homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Tom's father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn 't help Tom because he 8 at homSeo Tom answered,“NO Sir. He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 .()1tAtothers Bt another Ctthe other Dtother()2Amade Bfound Clooked

17、 at Dlooked( ) 3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw()4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad()5Ato Bfor Cin Dat()6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid()7Aand Bbut Cso Dor()8Aisn 't Bwon't be Cwasn't Dcan't be()9Awanted Bmustn't C liked Dhad()10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself單項選擇： 1-5 CDBAB1. had2. Did; practice; didn't3. did; do; watched; read1.spent a busy but4. went2. readi