非謂語動詞講解和練習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞一、非謂語動詞：在句中不單獨作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞。例： He likes to read the novel.He enjoyed traveli ng around world.Joh n made Tom go with him.解析：英語的單句中，可能有兩個動詞，動詞2根據(jù)動詞1的而變化。而我們看到的動詞2，及（to do, doing, done等形式，就是非謂語動詞）單句中的動詞1與動詞2，動詞1是謂語，有各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的變化動詞2根據(jù)動詞1而變化例:He wan ted to do that.I am enjoying see ing the film.Let

2、us go!二、非謂語動詞的種類1. 不定式to do有還沒有做的含義.2. 動名詞doing表示抽象的名詞意義3. 現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動或進行的意義.4. 過去分詞done表示被動或完成的意義.考點分析：非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容，主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查（1 ）動名詞：動詞+do ing介詞+do ing1、只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)，錯過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事spe nd.do ing sth.花費做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做imag ine sb. doin

3、g sth.想象做某事can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事只加ving的詞2、介詞 +do ing?？冀樵~: at, in, on，of, off, for, from , up, about, withoutmiss doing sth.錯過做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事keep (on) doing sth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事be worth doing sth.

4、值得做某事con sider doing sth.考慮做某事be good at doing sth擅長做某事be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣in sist on doing堅持做某事be used for doing sth.被用來做某事tha nk sb. for doing sth.謝謝某人做某事be tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事put off doing推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事wit

5、hout doing sth.沒有做某事thi nk about doing sth.考慮做某事What / How about doing做某事怎么樣？，to 等等注意：此to非彼to （介詞+doing ）look forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay atte nti on to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth.（習(xí)慣于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡）devote to doing sth（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做貝獻）答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助pro

6、mise sb. to do答應(yīng)某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.告誡某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busyabout the In ternet.A. learnB. to learnC. learni ngD. learned2. -lt's too hot. Would you mindthe door?-. Please do it.A.

7、to ope n; OKB. ope ning; Certa inly notC. ope ning; Of course3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keepun til we make it.A. failedB. faili ngC. triedD. trying4. -Are you enjoyingin Nin gbo? -Yes, we are. Very much.A. to liveB. livi ngC. livesD. lived5. We couldn ' t help(laugh) after we he ard

8、the funny storyA. to laughB. laugh ingC. laughsD. laughedD. to ope n; Good idea(2)動詞不定式：1、只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣:決定想做計劃需要冋意，能做被用來做的事decide to do sth.決定做某事want / would like t o do sth.想做某事pla n to do sth.計劃做某n eed to do sth.需要做某事agree to do sth.冋意做某事afford to do能做某事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事can' t wait to do迫不及待地

9、要做某事make up on e' s mi nd to do 下決心做某事 used to do過去常常做某事fail to do未能做某事請求與命令ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事2、接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣:想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做

10、某事3、省略to的情況：使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做why not /why don ' t you do sth 為什么不做 ？help sb. (to ) do sth Would rather寧愿做would you please情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do感官動詞 + doing / do感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at,

11、 hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doi ng 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性例如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強調(diào)"我看見了 "這個事實）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。（強調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作）典型例題1） They knew her very well. They had seen herup from childhoo

12、d.A. grow B. grew C. was grow ingD. to grow答案：A。因題意為，他們看著她長大，因此強調(diào)的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型2） The missing boy was last seennear the river.A. play ingB. to be play ingC. play D. to play答案A.本題強調(diào)其動作，正在河邊玩，應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型。牛刀小試1. My mother ofte n asks mesome clea ning on Sun daysA doB.

13、doesC. didD. to do2. -Do you often hear Johnin his room ?- Listen! Now we can hear himin his room .A.s ing , to singB. sing, sing C. sing , singingD. to sing , singing3. I watched herin the n ext room last ni ght .A.da ncingB. to danceC. dancesD. dance4. Let ' sswimming after the exam .A.goB. go

14、esC. to goD. went5. You' d bettera bus .A.to catchB. catchC. catchesD. catch ing特殊詞精講to dodoingremember forger（do在后）要做（do在前）做過stop go on（兩個字）兩件事（一個字）一件事like hate love一次性長期try盡力做嘗試做start begin一樣一樣1）remember doing / to doremember to do 記得去做某事（未做）remember doi ng記得做過某事（已做）例如：Remember to go to the po

15、st office after school.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Don't you remember seei ng the man before?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎？2）forget doing / to doforget to do忘記要去做某事。（未做）forget doi ng忘記做過某事。（已做）例如：The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.（沒有做關(guān)燈的動作 ）He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）典型例題 The

16、light in the office is still on. Oh ， I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生，因此用 forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。3) regret doing / to doregret to do 對要做的事遺憾。(未做 )regret doing 對做過的事

17、遺憾、后悔。(已做 )例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。典型例題-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 答案： D。 regr

18、et having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。 regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已 說的話感到后悔，因此選 D。4) cease doing / to docease to do 長時間，甚至永遠停做某事。cease doing 短時停止做某事，以后還會接著做。例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個部門已不復(fù)存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘們在老師走過時，停了會聊天。5

19、) stop doing / to dostop to do 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來，抽了根煙。I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。典型例題： She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個路邊的

20、大石頭上休息。因此，應(yīng)選擇"stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事 "。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止，所以 stop doing sth. 不正確。6) go on doing / to dogo on to do 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths ， he went on to do his physics. 做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。7) try doing / to dotry to do努力，企圖做某事。try doing試驗，試著做某事。例如： Y

21、ou must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。8) be afraid doing / to dobe afraid to do 不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為"怕"；be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn) doing 的狀況、結(jié)果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意為 “生怕，恐怕 ”。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was a

22、fraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9) mean to doing / to domean to do打算、想mean doing意味著例如：I mea n to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。To raise wage means in creas ing p

23、urchas ing power.贈加工資意味著增加購買力。課時訓(xùn)練1、用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(fish)is my favourite sport .I ofte n (fish) for hours without (catch)anything. But this does n't worry me.Some of the fisherme n (be) unlucky.ln steadof (catch)fish,they catch old shoes .I am even less lucky. I n ever catch anything not even old

24、shoes .After (spend)whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give u p(fish)! ” Myends say. "It'sa waste of time. ” Buthey don't know one important thing.l'm not really in terested in(fish). I'm only in terested in(sit)i n a boat an d do) nothing

25、at all.2、拓展精練1. Martin looks so well. We ' ve never seen himso well before.A. is lookedB. is looki ngC. to lookD. look2. My father has decidedbecause smok ing is bad for his health.D. stop to smokeA. to stop to smoke B. to stop smok ingC. stopp ing smok ing3. It is kindme to carry these books.D.

26、 for you help ingD. havi ng, eat ingA. of you help ingB. for you to help C. of you to help4 Would you likesome bread or biscuits?No thanks. I don' t feel ljkeanything now.A. to have, eati ng B. to have, to eatC. havi ng, to eat5. Do you remember me, Tom?Ah, yes, I rememberedyou in JUSCO last yea

27、r.A. see B. sees C. to see D. see ing 1.We are in terested into swim.C. learnD. learni ngaround the world because he enjoysnew places.C. to travel, see ingA. studyB. study ing2. My gran dfather wan tsA. traveli ng , see ingB. to travel , to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper.A. to writeB. to write

28、 onC. to write at4. Let ' s make a fireourselves up.A. to warmB. warmi ng5. Whe n I was walk ing in the field, I saw a pla neA. flewB. flies1. The old men enjoy A. liste nB. to liste n2. My sister is in terested inA. watch TV3. Let meyouA. to help , waterD. to write inD. warmedD. traveli ng ,to

29、seeC. warm _over my head.C. flyi ngD. fli ngto the singing of the birds in the park.D. to liste ningC. liste ningin her free time.B. read ing books the flowers.B. helping , wateringC. liste ning musicD. plays basketballC. help , waterD. to help , to water4. I saw himinto the small store.A. wentB. go

30、ingC. to go D. has gone5. He is good at.A.si ngi ngB.si ngC.si ngsD.to sing根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Is it n ecessary(lear n) a foreig n Ian guage?2. He is good at(swim).3. Do you have anything(say) for yourself?4. It ' s spring now. It ' s time(plant) trees.5. Don ' t keep me (wait) for a lo

31、ng time.6. The policeman told the boys not (play) in the street.7. Her son is too young (dress) himself.8. The ice (cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doesn ' t want (copy) the USA's example.10. Let ' s (have)a rest, shall we?11. The speaker spoke too quickly for us (under

32、stand).12. The book seems easy (read).13. I asked him (show) me his new pen.14. A (break) car is parked at the corner of the road.15. Knives are used for (cut) things.16. What ' s his (give) name, do you know?17. I really don' t know what (do) next.18. I often hear people (say) “ (see) is (b

33、elieve)19. You ' d better (try) this me dicine.20. They said they had nothing (worry) about.21. Can you finish (read) the book in three days?22. I have been busy all these days. I really want (relax) myself.23. The doctor was busy (operate) on the boy at that time.24. Mary opened the door for hi

34、m (come) in.25. (tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.26. His wish was (become) a doctor.27. Stop (talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for (help) us.29. Granny is very ill and she doesn' t feel like (eat) anything.30. Would you like (climb) the mountain wit

35、h me?31. The girl enjoys (listen) to light music.32. Do you remember (buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13 th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like (own)?34. We couldn ' t help (laugh) after we heard the funny story.35. What about (go) out for a walk?36. The boy was too short (

36、reach) the toy on the desk.37. I found a man (lock) the door when I passed by.38. I was wrong (speak) to her about it.39. (be) honest, I just don' t like him.40. Mr Fang promised (provide) some help to the village school.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、正確。1. Sometimes we find her drive ） the tractor on th

37、e farm.2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, help ） him think of a foreign name.3. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party.- Oh, I was busy 4. The old men enjoy 5. The girl get ） ready for the coming exams.listen ） to the singing of the birds in the park.stand ） under the tree is my

38、 cousin Kate.6. Books （ write ） in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.wait ） for a long time that evening?7. Why did you keep your brother 8. I found the door （close ） when I got home.9. When they met again, they were too excited （say ） a word.10. Through the window,

39、I saw some boys （play ） basketball.11. He didn 't finish （_ write ） the book until last week.12. - How long did it take you （ do） your homework yesterday?- About half an hour.13. Let me （ help ）you （water ）the flowers.14. My watch doesn ' t work. It needs （ repair ） .15. （ take ） good care o

40、f the vegetables, and they will grow better.16. How much time did you spend （ watch ）TV last night?17. I prefer （ read ） books at home rather than （ go ） shopping on Sundays.18. It 's going （_ rain ） ; you 'd better （take ）an umbrella with you.19. I often hear people （ say ） “ （see ） is （believe ）”.20. Though he often made his deskmate （cry）, today he was made （cry）by his deskmate.21. （ repair ） my TV set cost me 100 yuan.22. There are a number of students waiting to get （ examine ） .23. It ' s too cold. Let' s make a fire _（_w_a_rm ）ourselves up.24. You don &